POJ 1716 Integer Intervals

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Integer Intervals
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000KTotal Submissions: 7116 Accepted: 2852

Description

An integer interval [a,b], a < b, is a set of all consecutive integers beginning with a and ending with b. 
Write a program that: finds the minimal number of elements in a set containing at least two different integers from each interval.

Input

The first line of the input contains the number of intervals n, 1 <= n <= 10000. Each of the following n lines contains two integers a, b separated by a single space, 0 <= a < b <= 10000. They are the beginning and the end of an interval.

Output

Output the minimal number of elements in a set containing at least two different integers from each interval.

Sample Input

43 62 40 24 7

Sample Output

4

Source

CEOI 1997

 

 /*
贪心算法:

先对所有区间按照左端点非降序排序,然后依次处理每个区间,total表示需要的总的点数,期间

用curF, curT分别表示在当前最优情况下,上一个区间取的两个最靠右侧的端点,即curF和curT

可以覆盖当前区间且都不能再往右边挪动了,那么对于下一个区间seg[f, t]按照如下情况处理

(1)f  > curT

        则curF,curT不能覆盖当前区间,对于当前区间需要增加两个点分别为 curF = t -1, curT = t,即尽量往右取

(2)f <= curT && f > curF,由于curF不能再往右边挪动寻找替换点,因此需要增加一个点:

              a. 若curT >= t,增加新点 curF = t - 1,将curT挪到t代替原来的curT

              b.若curT < t,用curT代替curF, 增加新点 curT = t

(3)f < curT ,由于上一个区间的左端点肯定位于当前区间左端点的非右侧,所以肯定可以通过挪动curF来为当前区间所用而不影响前一个区间,同理如果需要肯定可以通过挪动curT来为当前区间所用而不影响前一个区间

              a. t <= curF, 挪动curF为t-1,挪动curT为t

              b. curF < t <= curT,curF不用动,挪动curT到t

              c. t > curT,curF, curT均不用替换

*/
 

 

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