asterisk学习笔记8--voicemail

There are two voicemail applications we can use in the dialplan (extensions.conf):

VoiceMail()

This application sends a caller to the voicemail system, where she will be asked to leave a message.

VoiceMailMain()

This application lets recipients check their voice messages and record new voicemail prompts.

VoiceMail()

Action: The caller is prompted to leave a voice message.

The VoiceMail() command is always called from the dialplan (extensions.conf). For example:

exten => 2000,2,VoiceMail(2000,u)

Syntax

VoiceMail(mailbox[@context][,u|b|s])

mailbox

This is the mailbox number. This does not have to be the same as the extension the caller dialled; nevertheless, this is a sensible practice, particularly in larger installations.

@context

Mailboxes may be implemented in a specific context. If no context is provided, the [default] context is used.

[u|b|s]

u

causes the "unavailable" message to be played. The pathname for this message is /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/vm-isunavail.gsm

b

causes the "busy" to be played. The pathname for this message is /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/vm-rec-busy.gsm.

s

suppresses playback of the "unavailable" or "busy" notifications, plays a beep, and begins recording.

If there is no mailbox configured in voicemail.conf for the given number but there is a n+101 priority, Asterisk jumps to this priority and continues executing there.

VoiceMailMain()

Action: Lets users listen to their voicemail messages and record prompts.

The VoiceMailMain() command is always called from the dialplan (extensions.conf). For example:

exten => 300,1,VoiceMailMain()

Syntax

VoiceMailMain([mailbox][@context][,s|p|g(#)])

mailbox

This is the mailbox number. If no mailbox number is provided, Asterisk prompts for it.

@context

specifies the voicemail context (in voicemail.conf) for the mailbox.

[s|p|g#]

s

Disables the password requirement.

p

The user is asked for a mailbox number. The number entered is attached as a suffix to the contents of [mailbox]; for example, if the user enters 123, [mailbox]123 is called. This lets you easily configure mailbox groups.

g(#)

Adjusts the gain (in decibels) when recording voicemail prompts.

IVR

A complete description of the voice menus for VoiceMailMain() is difficult because they depend on the installed prompts. The main functions are described below.

1 Play messages 3 Advanced options 1 Reply2 Call back3 Envelope4 Outgoing call4 Play previous message5 Repeat the current message6 Play the next message7 Delete the current message8 Forward the message to another mailbox9 Save the message in a folder* Help; during message playback, rewind# Exit; during message playback, skip forward2 Change folders0 Mailbox options 1 Record your unavailable message2 Record your busy message3 Record your name4 Record your temporary message Recording options 1 Accept2 Review3 Re-record* Help# Exit

---

^[16] If you are using a pre-packaged Asterisk, the path may be different; for example, /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/.