SQL大全-好文收藏
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SQL大全
----------------------------------------------------------------------
设置内存选项:
SQL code
--设置 min server memory 配置项
EXEC sp_configure N'min server memory (MB)', 0
--设置 max server memory 配置项
EXEC sp_configure N'max server memory (MB)', 256
--使更新生效
RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE
使用文件及文件组.sql:
SQL code
/*--功能说明
下面的代码是在SQL Server 2000上创建名为 MyDB 的数据库
该数据库包括1个主要数据文件、3个用户定义的文件组和1个日志文件
ALTER DATABASE语句将用户定义文件组指定为默认文件组。
之后，通过指默认的文件组来创建表，并且将图像数据和索引放到指定的文件组中。
最后，将文件组中的指定数据文件删除
--*/
--切换到 master 数据库
USE master
GO
--A. 创建数据库 MyDB
CREATE DATABASE MyDB
ON PRIMARY --主文件组和主要数据文件
( NAME='MyDB_Primary',
FILENAME= 'c:/MyDB_Prm.mdf'),
FILEGROUP MyDB_FG1 --用户定义文件组1
( NAME = 'MyDB_FG1_Dat1',
FILENAME = 'c:/MyDB_FG1_1.ndf'), --次要数据文件1
( NAME = 'MyDB_FG1_Dat2',
FILENAME = 'd:/MyDB_FG1_2.ndf'), --次要数据文件2
FILEGROUP MyDB_FG2 --用户定义文件组2
( NAME = 'MyDB_FG1_Dat',
FILENAME = 'e:/MyDB_FG2.ndf') --次要数据文件
LOG ON --日志文件
( NAME='MyDB_log',
FILENAME ='d:/MyDB.ldf')
GO
--B. 修改默认数据文件组
ALTER DATABASE MyDB MODIFY FILEGROUP MyDB_FG1 DEFAULT
GO
--切换到新建的数据库 MyDB
USE MyDB
--C. 在默认文件组MyDB_FG1创建表,并且指定图像数据保存在用户定义文件组MMyDB_FG2
CREATE TABLE MyTable
( cola int PRIMARY KEY ,
colb char(8) ,
colc image )
TEXTIMAGE_ON MyDB_FG2
--在用户定义文件组MyDB_FG2上创建索引
CREATE INDEX IX_MyTable ON MyTable(cola) ON MyDB_FG2
GO
--D. 将要删除数据文件MyDB_FG1_Dat1上的数据转移到其他数据文件中，并且清空数据文件MyDB_FG1_Dat1
DBCC SHRINKFILE(MyDB_FG1_Dat1,EMPTYFILE)
--删除数据文件MyDB_FG1_Dat1
ALTER DATABASE MyDB REMOVE FILE MyDB_FG1_Dat1
CONVERT在日期转换中的使用示例.sql:
SQL code
--字符转换为日期时,Style的使用
--1. Style=101时,表示日期字符串为:mm/dd/yyyy格式
SELECT CONVERT(datetime,'11/1/2003',101)
特殊日期加减函数.sql
SQL code if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_DateADD]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[f_DateADD]
GO
/*--特殊日期加减函数
对于日期指定部分的加减，使用DATEADD函数就可以轻松实现。
在实际的处理中，还有一种比较另类的日期加减处理
就是在指定的日期中，加上（或者减去）多个日期部分
比如将2005年3月11日，加上1年3个月11天2小时。
对于这种日期的加减处理，DATEADD函数的力量就显得有点不够。
本函数实现这样格式的日期字符串加减处理：
y-m-d h:m:s.m | -y-m-d h:m:s.m
说明：
要加减的日期字符输入方式与日期字符串相同。日期与时间部分用空格分隔
最前面一个字符如果是减号（-）的话，表示做减法处理，否则做加法处理。
如果日期字符只包含数字，则视为日期字符中，仅包含天的信息。
--*/
/*--调用示例
SELECT dbo.f_DateADD(GETDATE(),'11:10')
--*/
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.f_DateADD(
@Date datetime,
@DateStr varchar(23)
)RETURNS datetime
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @bz int,@s varchar(12),@i int
IF @DateStr IS NULL OR @Date IS NULL
OR(CHARINDEX('.',@DateStr)>0
AND @DateStr NOT LIKE '%[:]%[:]%.%')
RETURN(NULL)
IF @DateStr='' RETURN(@Date)
SELECT @bz=CASE
WHEN LEFT(@DateStr,1)='-' THEN -1
ELSE 1 END,
@DateStr=CASE
WHEN LEFT(@Date,1)='-'
THEN STUFF(RTRIM(LTRIM(@DateStr)),1,1,'')
ELSE RTRIM(LTRIM(@DateStr)) END
IF CHARINDEX(' ',@DateStr)>1
OR CHARINDEX('-',@DateStr)>1
OR(CHARINDEX('.',@DateStr)=0
AND CHARINDEX(':',@DateStr)=0)
BEGIN
SELECT @i=CHARINDEX(' ',@DateStr+' ')
,@s=REVERSE(LEFT(@DateStr,@i-1))+'-'
,@DateStr=STUFF(@DateStr,1,@i,'')
,@i=0
WHILE @s>'' and @i<3
SELECT @Date=CASE @i
WHEN 0 THEN DATEADD(Day,@bz*REVERSE(LEFT(@s,CHARINDEX('-',@s)-1)),@Date)
WHEN 1 THEN DATEADD(Month,@bz*REVERSE(LEFT(@s,CHARINDEX('-',@s)-1)),@Date)
WHEN 2 THEN DATEADD(Year,@bz*REVERSE(LEFT(@s,CHARINDEX('-',@s)-1)),@Date)
END,
@s=STUFF(@s,1,CHARINDEX('-',@s),''),
@i=@i+1
END
IF @DateStr>''
BEGIN
IF CHARINDEX('.',@DateStr)>0
SELECT @Date=DATEADD(Millisecond
,@bz*STUFF(@DateStr,1,CHARINDEX('.',@DateStr),''),
@Date),
@DateStr=LEFT(@DateStr,CHARINDEX('.',@DateStr)-1)+':',
@i=0
ELSE
SELECT @DateStr=@DateStr+':',@i=0
WHILE @DateStr>'' and @i<3
SELECT @Date=CASE @i
WHEN 0 THEN DATEADD(Hour,@bz*LEFT(@DateStr,CHARINDEX(':',@DateStr)-1),@Date)
WHEN 1 THEN DATEADD(Minute,@bz*LEFT(@DateStr,CHARINDEX(':',@DateStr)-1),@Date)
WHEN 2 THEN DATEADD(Second,@bz*LEFT(@DateStr,CHARINDEX(':',@DateStr)-1),@Date)
END,
@DateStr=STUFF(@DateStr,1,CHARINDEX(':',@DateStr),''),
@i=@i+1
END
RETURN(@Date)
END
GO
查询指定日期段内过生日的人员.sql
SQL code
--测试数据
DECLARE @t TABLE(ID int,Name varchar(10),Birthday datetime)
INSERT @t SELECT 1,'aa','1999-01-01'
UNION ALL SELECT 2,'bb','1996-02-29'
UNION ALL SELECT 3,'bb','1934-03-01'
UNION ALL SELECT 4,'bb','1966-04-01'
UNION ALL SELECT 5,'bb','1997-05-01'
UNION ALL SELECT 6,'bb','1922-11-21'
UNION ALL SELECT 7,'bb','1989-12-11'
DECLARE @dt1 datetime,@dt2 datetime
--查询 2003-12-05 至 2004-02-28 生日的记录
SELECT @dt1='2003-12-05',@dt2='2004-02-28'
SELECT * FROM @t
WHERE DATEADD(Year,DATEDIFF(Year,Birthday,@dt1),Birthday)
BETWEEN @dt1 AND @dt2
OR DATEADD(Year,DATEDIFF(Year,Birthday,@dt2),Birthday)
BETWEEN @dt1 AND @dt2
/*--结果
ID Name Birthday
---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
1 aa 1999-01-01 00:00:00.000
7 bb 1989-12-11 00:00:00.000
--*/
--查询 2003-12-05 至 2006-02-28 生日的记录
SET @dt2='2006-02-28'
SELECT * FROM @t
WHERE DATEADD(Year,DATEDIFF(Year,Birthday,@dt1),Birthday)
BETWEEN @dt1 AND @dt2
OR DATEADD(Year,DATEDIFF(Year,Birthday,@dt2),Birthday)
BETWEEN @dt1 AND @dt2
/*--查询结果
ID Name Birthday
---------------- ----------------- --------------------------
1 aa 1999-01-01 00:00:00.000
2 bb 1996-02-29 00:00:00.000
7 bb 1989-12-11 00:00:00.000
--*/
生成日期列表的函数.sql
SQL code
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_getdate]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[f_getdate]
GO
/*--生成日期列表
生成指定年份的工作日/休息日列表
--邹建 2003.12(引用请保留此信息)--*/
/*--调用示例
--查询 2003 年的工作日列表
SELECT * FROM dbo.f_getdate(2003,0)
--查询 2003 年的休息日列表
SELECT * FROM dbo.f_getdate(2003,1)
--查询 2003 年全部日期列表
SELECT * FROM dbo.f_getdate(2003,NULL)
--*/
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.f_getdate(
@year int, --要查询的年份
@bz bit --@bz=0 查询工作日,@bz=1 查询休息日,@bz IS NULL 查询全部日期
)RETURNS @re TABLE(id int identity(1,1),Date datetime,Weekday nvarchar(3))
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @tb TABLE(ID int IDENTITY(0,1),Date datetime)
INSERT INTO @tb(Date) SELECT TOP 366 DATEADD(Year,@YEAR-1900,'1900-1-1')
FROM sysobjects a ,sysobjects b
UPDATE @tb SET Date=DATEADD(DAY,id,Date)
DELETE FROM @tb WHERE Date>DATEADD(Year,@YEAR-1900,'1900-12-31')
IF @bz=0
INSERT INTO @re(Date,Weekday)
SELECT Date,DATENAME(Weekday,Date)
FROM @tb
WHERE (DATEPART(Weekday,Date)+@@DATEFIRST-1)%7 BETWEEN 1 AND 5
ELSE IF @bz=1
INSERT INTO @re(Date,Weekday)
SELECT Date,DATENAME(Weekday,Date)
FROM @tb
WHERE (DATEPART(Weekday,Date)+@@DATEFIRST-1)%7 IN (0,6)
ELSE
INSERT INTO @re(Date,Weekday)
SELECT Date,DATENAME(Weekday,Date)
FROM @tb
RETURN
END
GO
/*====================================================================*/
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_getdate]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[f_getdate]
GO
/*--生成列表
生成指定日期段的日期列表
--邹建 2005.03(引用请保留此信息)--*/
/*--调用示例
--查询工作日
SELECT * FROM dbo.f_getdate('2005-1-3','2005-4-5',0)
--查询休息日
SELECT * FROM dbo.f_getdate('2005-1-3','2005-4-5',1)
--查询全部日期
SELECT * FROM dbo.f_getdate('2005-1-3','2005-4-5',NULL)
--*/
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.f_getdate(
@begin_date Datetime, --要查询的开始日期
@end_date Datetime, --要查询的结束日期
@bz bit --@bz=0 查询工作日,@bz=1 查询休息日,@bz IS NULL 查询全部日期
)RETURNS @re TABLE(id int identity(1,1),Date datetime,Weekday nvarchar(3))
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @tb TABLE(ID int IDENTITY(0,1),a bit)
INSERT INTO @tb(a) SELECT TOP 366 0
FROM sysobjects a ,sysobjects b
IF @bz=0
WHILE @begin_date<=@end_date
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @re(Date,Weekday)
SELECT Date,DATENAME(Weekday,Date)
FROM(
SELECT Date=DATEADD(Day,ID,@begin_date)
FROM @tb
)a WHERE Date<=@end_date
AND (DATEPART(Weekday,Date)+@@DATEFIRST-1)%7 BETWEEN 1 AND 5
SET @begin_date=DATEADD(Day,366,@begin_date)
END
ELSE IF @bz=1
WHILE @begin_date<=@end_date
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @re(Date,Weekday)
SELECT Date,DATENAME(Weekday,Date)
FROM(
SELECT Date=DATEADD(Day,ID,@begin_date)
FROM @tb
)a WHERE Date<=@end_date
AND (DATEPART(Weekday,Date)+@@DATEFIRST-1)%7 in(0,6)
SET @begin_date=DATEADD(Day,366,@begin_date)
END
ELSE
WHILE @begin_date<=@end_date
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @re(Date,Weekday)
SELECT Date,DATENAME(Weekday,Date)
FROM(
SELECT Date=DATEADD(Day,ID,@begin_date)
FROM @tb
)a WHERE Date<=@end_date
SET @begin_date=DATEADD(Day,366,@begin_date)
END
RETURN
END
GO
工作日处理函数(标准节假日).sql
SQL code
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_WorkDay]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[f_WorkDay]
GO
--计算两个日期相差的工作天数
CREATE FUNCTION f_WorkDay(
@dt_begin datetime, --计算的开始日期
@dt_end datetime --计算的结束日期
)RETURNS int
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @workday int,@i int,@bz bit,@dt datetime
IF @dt_begin>@dt_end
SELECT @bz=1,@dt=@dt_begin,@dt_begin=@dt_end,@dt_end=@dt
ELSE
SET @bz=0
SELECT @i=DATEDIFF(Day,@dt_begin,@dt_end)+1,
@workday=@i/7*5,
@dt_begin=DATEADD(Day,@i/7*7,@dt_begin)
WHILE @dt_begin<=@dt_end
BEGIN
SELECT @workday=CASE
WHEN (@@DATEFIRST+DATEPART(Weekday,@dt_begin)-1)%7 BETWEEN 1 AND 5
THEN @workday+1 ELSE @workday END,
@dt_begin=@dt_begin+1
END
RETURN(CASE WHEN @bz=1 THEN -@workday ELSE @workday END)
END
GO
/*=================================================================*/
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_WorkDayADD]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[f_WorkDayADD]
GO
--在指定日期上,增加指定工作天数后的日期
CREATE FUNCTION f_WorkDayADD(
@date datetime, --基础日期
@workday int --要增加的工作日数
)RETURNS datetime
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @bz int
--增加整周的天数
SELECT @bz=CASE WHEN @workday<0 THEN -1 ELSE 1 END
,@date=DATEADD(Week,@workday/5,@date)
,@workday=@workday%5
--增加不是整周的工作天数
WHILE @workday<>0
SELECT @date=DATEADD(Day,@bz,@date),
@workday=CASE WHEN (@@DATEFIRST+DATEPART(Weekday,@date)-1)%7 BETWEEN 1 AND 5
THEN @workday-@bz ELSE @workday END
--避免处理后的日期停留在非工作日上
WHILE (@@DATEFIRST+DATEPART(Weekday,@date)-1)%7 in(0,6)
SET @date=DATEADD(Day,@bz,@date)
RETURN(@date)
END
工作日处理函数(自定义节假日).sql
SQL code
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[tb_Holiday]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
drop table [tb_Holiday]
GO
--定义节假日表
CREATE TABLE tb_Holiday(
HDate smalldatetime primary key clustered, --节假日期
Name nvarchar(50) not null) --假日名称
GO
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_WorkDay]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[f_WorkDay]
GO
--计算两个日期之间的工作天数
CREATE FUNCTION f_WorkDay(
@dt_begin datetime, --计算的开始日期
@dt_end datetime --计算的结束日期
)RETURNS int
AS
BEGIN
IF @dt_begin>@dt_end
RETURN(DATEDIFF(Day,@dt_begin,@dt_end)
+1-(
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tb_Holiday
WHERE HDate BETWEEN @dt_begin AND @dt_end))
RETURN(-(DATEDIFF(Day,@dt_end,@dt_begin)
+1-(
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tb_Holiday
WHERE HDate BETWEEN @dt_end AND @dt_begin)))
END
GO
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_WorkDayADD]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[f_WorkDayADD]
GO
--在指定日期上增加工作天数
CREATE FUNCTION f_WorkDayADD(
@date datetime, --基础日期
@workday int --要增加的工作日数
)RETURNS datetime
AS
BEGIN
IF @workday>0
WHILE @workday>0
SELECT @date=@date+@workday,@workday=count(*)
FROM tb_Holiday
WHERE HDate BETWEEN @date AND @date+@workday
ELSE
WHILE @workday<0
SELECT @date=@date+@workday,@workday=-count(*)
FROM tb_Holiday
WHERE HDate BETWEEN @date AND @date+@workday
RETURN(@date)
END
计算工作时间的函数.sql
SQL code
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[tb_worktime]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
drop table [tb_worktime]
GO
--定义工作时间表
CREATE TABLE tb_worktime(
ID int identity(1,1) PRIMARY KEY, --序号
time_start smalldatetime, --工作的开始时间
time_end smalldatetime, --工作的结束时间
worktime AS DATEDIFF(Minute,time_start,time_end) --工作时数(分钟)
)
GO
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_WorkTime]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[f_WorkTime]
GO
--计算两个日期之间的工作时间
CREATE FUNCTION f_WorkTime(
@date_begin datetime, --计算的开始时间
@date_end datetime --计算的结束时间
)RETURNS int
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @worktime int
IF DATEDIFF(Day,@date_begin,@date_end)=0
SELECT @worktime=SUM(DATEDIFF(Minute,
CASE WHEN CONVERT(VARCHAR,@date_begin,108)>time_start
THEN CONVERT(VARCHAR,@date_begin,108)
ELSE time_start END,
CASE WHEN CONVERT(VARCHAR,@date_end,108)<time_end
THEN CONVERT(VARCHAR,@date_end,108)
ELSE time_end END))
FROM tb_worktime
WHERE time_end>CONVERT(VARCHAR,@date_begin,108)
AND time_start<CONVERT(VARCHAR,@date_end,108)
ELSE
SET @worktime
=(SELECT SUM(CASE
WHEN CONVERT(VARCHAR,@date_begin,108)>time_start
THEN DATEDIFF(Minute,CONVERT(VARCHAR,@date_begin,108),time_end)
ELSE worktime END)
FROM tb_worktime
WHERE time_end>CONVERT(VARCHAR,@date_begin,108))
+(SELECT SUM(CASE
WHEN CONVERT(VARCHAR,@date_end,108)<time_end
THEN DATEDIFF(Minute,time_start,CONVERT(VARCHAR,@date_end,108))
ELSE worktime END)
FROM tb_worktime
WHERE time_start<CONVERT(VARCHAR,@date_end,108))
+CASE
WHEN DATEDIFF(Day,@date_begin,@date_end)>1
THEN (DATEDIFF(Day,@date_begin,@date_end)-1)
*(SELECT SUM(worktime) FROM tb_worktime)
ELSE 0 END
RETURN(@worktime)
END
复杂年月处理.sql
SQL code
--定义基本数字表
declare @T1 table(代码 int,名称 varchar(10),参加时间 datetime,终止时间 datetime)
insert into @T1
select 12,'单位1','2003/04/01','2004/05/01'
union all select 22,'单位2','2001/02/01','2003/02/01'
union all select 42,'单位3','2000/04/01','2003/05/01'
union all select 25,'单位5','2003/04/01','2003/05/01'
--定义年表
declare @NB table(代码 int,名称 varchar(10),年份 int)
insert into @NB
select 12,'单位1',2003
union all select 12,'单位1',2004
union all select 22,'单位2',2001
union all select 22,'单位2',2002
union all select 22,'单位2',2003
--定义月表
declare @YB table(代码 int,名称 varchar(10),年份 int,月份 varchar(2))
insert into @YB
select 12,'单位1',2003,'04'
union all select 22,'单位2',2001,'01'
union all select 22,'单位2',2001,'12'
--为年表+月表数据处理准备临时表
select top 8246 y=identity(int,1753,1)
into #tby from
(select id from syscolumns) a,
(select id from syscolumns) b,
(select id from syscolumns) c
--为月表数据处理准备临时表
select top 12 m=identity(int,1,1)
into #tbm from syscolumns
/*--数据处理--*/
--年表数据处理
select a.*
from(
select a.代码,a.名称,年份=b.y
from @T1 a,#tby b
where b.y between year(参加时间) and year(终止时间)
) a left join @NB b on a.代码=b.代码 and a.年份=b.年份
where b.代码 is null
--月表数据处理
select a.*
from(
select a.代码,a.名称,年份=b.y,月份=right('00'+cast(c.m as varchar),2)
from @T1 a,#tby b,#tbm c
where b.y*100+c.m between convert(varchar(6),参加时间,112)
and convert(varchar(6),终止时间,112)
) a left join @YB b on a.代码=b.代码 and a.年份=b.年份 and a.月份=b.月份
where b.代码 is null
order by a.代码,a.名称,a.年份,a.月份
--删除数据处理临时表
drop table #tby,#tbm
交叉表.sql
SQL code
--示例
--示例数据
create table tb(ID int,Time datetime)
insert tb select 1,'2005/01/24 16:20'
union all select 2,'2005/01/23 22:45'
union all select 3,'2005/01/23 0:30'
union all select 4,'2005/01/21 4:28'
union all select 5,'2005/01/20 13:22'
union all select 6,'2005/01/19 20:30'
union all select 7,'2005/01/19 18:23'
union all select 8,'2005/01/18 9:14'
union all select 9,'2005/01/18 18:04'
go
--查询处理：
select case when grouping(b.Time)=1 then 'Total' else b.Time end,
[Mon]=sum(case a.week when 1 then 1 else 0 end),
[Tue]=sum(case a.week when 2 then 1 else 0 end),
[Wed]=sum(case a.week when 3 then 1 else 0 end),
[Thu]=sum(case a.week when 4 then 1 else 0 end),
[Fri]=sum(case a.week when 5 then 1 else 0 end),
[Sat]=sum(case a.week when 6 then 1 else 0 end),
[Sun]=sum(case a.week when 0 then 1 else 0 end),
[Total]=count(a.week)
from(
select Time=convert(char(5),dateadd(hour,-1,Time),108)
--时间交界点是1am,所以减1小时，避免进行跨天处理
,week=(@@datefirst+datepart(weekday,Time)-1)%7
--考虑@@datefirst对datepart的影响
from tb
)a right join(
select id=1,a='16:00',b='19:59',Time='[5pm - 9pm)' union all
select id=2,a='20:00',b='23:59',Time='[9pm - 1am)' union all
select id=3,a='00:00',b='02:59',Time='[1am - 4am)' union all
select id=4,a='03:00',b='07:29',Time='[4am - 8:30am)' union all
select id=5,a='07:30',b='11:59',Time='[8:30am - 1pm)' union all
select id=6,a='12:00',b='15:59',Time='[1pm - 5pm)'
)b on a.Time>=b.a and a.Time<b.b
group by b.id,b.Time with rollup
having grouping(b.Time)=0 or grouping(b.id)=1
go
--删除测试
drop table tb
/*--测试结果
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Total
-------------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------
[5pm - 9pm) 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 3
[9pm - 1am) 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2
[1am - 4am) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[4am - 8:30am) 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
[8:30am - 1pm) 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
[1pm - 5pm) 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2
Total 1 2 2 1 1 0 2 9
（所影响的行数为 7 行）
--*/
任意两个时间之间的星期几的次数-横.sql
SQL code
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_weekdaycount]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[f_weekdaycount]
GO
/*--计算任意两个时间之间的星期几的次数(横向显示)
本方法直接判断 @@datefirst 做对应处理
不受 sp_language 及 set datefirst 的影响
--邹建 2004.08(引用请保留此信息)--*/
/*--调用示例
select * from f_weekdaycount('2004-9-01','2004-9-02')
--*/
create function f_weekdaycount(
@dt_begin datetime,
@dt_end datetime
)returns table
as
return(
select 跨周数
,周一=case a
when -1 then case when 1 between b and c then 1 else 0 end
when 0 then case when b<=1 then 1 else 0 end
+case when c>=1 then 1 else 0 end
else a+case when b<=1 then 1 else 0 end
+case when c>=1 then 1 else 0 end
end
,周二=case a
when -1 then case when 2 between b and c then 1 else 0 end
when 0 then case when b<=2 then 1 else 0 end
+case when c>=2 then 1 else 0 end
else a+case when b<=2 then 1 else 0 end
+case when c>=2 then 1 else 0 end
end
,周三=case a
when -1 then case when 3 between b and c then 1 else 0 end
when 0 then case when b<=3 then 1 else 0 end
+case when c>=3 then 1 else 0 end
else a+case when b<=3 then 1 else 0 end
+case when c>=3 then 1 else 0 end
end
,周四=case a
when -1 then case when 4 between b and c then 1 else 0 end
when 0 then case when b<=4 then 1 else 0 end
+case when c>=4 then 1 else 0 end
else a+case when b<=4 then 1 else 0 end
+case when c>=4 then 1 else 0 end
end
,周五=case a
when -1 then case when 5 between b and c then 1 else 0 end
when 0 then case when b<=5 then 1 else 0 end
+case when c>=5 then 1 else 0 end
else a+case when b<=5 then 1 else 0 end
+case when c>=5 then 1 else 0 end
end
,周六=case a
when -1 then case when 6 between b and c then 1 else 0 end
when 0 then case when b<=6 then 1 else 0 end
+case when c>=6 then 1 else 0 end
else a+case when b<=6 then 1 else 0 end
+case when c>=6 then 1 else 0 end
end
,周日=case a
when -1 then case when 0 between b and c then 1 else 0 end
when 0 then case when b<=0 then 1 else 0 end
+case when c>=0 then 1 else 0 end
else a+case when b<=0 then 1 else 0 end
+case when c>=0 then 1 else 0 end
end
from(
select 跨周数=case when @dt_begin<@dt_end
then (datediff(day,@dt_begin,@dt_end)+7)/7
else (datediff(day,@dt_end,@dt_begin)+7)/7 end
,a=case when @dt_begin<@dt_end
then datediff(week,@dt_begin,@dt_end)-1
else datediff(week,@dt_end,@dt_begin)-1 end
,b=case when @dt_begin<@dt_end
then (@@datefirst+datepart(weekday,@dt_begin)-1)%7
else (@@datefirst+datepart(weekday,@dt_end)-1)%7 end
,c=case when @dt_begin<@dt_end
then (@@datefirst+datepart(weekday,@dt_end)-1)%7
else (@@datefirst+datepart(weekday,@dt_begin)-1)%7 end)a
)
go
统计--交叉表+日期+优先.sql
SQL code
--交叉表,根据优先级取数据,日期处理
create table tb(qid int,rid nvarchar(4),tagname nvarchar(10),starttime smalldatetime,endtime smalldatetime,startweekday int,endweekday int,startdate smalldatetime,enddate smalldatetime,d int)
insert tb select 1,'A1','未订','08:00','09:00',1 ,5 ,null ,null ,1
union all select 1,'A1','未订','09:00','10:00',1 ,5 ,null ,null ,1
union all select 1,'A1','未订','10:00','11:00',1 ,5 ,null ,null ,1
union all select 1,'A1','装修','08:00','09:00',null,null,'2005-1-18','2005-1-19',2
--union all select 1,'A1','装修','09:00','10:00',null,null,'2005-1-18','2005-1-19',2
union all select 1,'A1','装修','10:00','11:00',null,null,'2005-1-18','2005-1-19',2
union all select 1,'A2','未订','08:00','09:00',1 ,5 ,null ,null ,1
union all select 1,'A2','未订','09:00','10:00',1 ,5 ,null ,null ,1
union all select 1,'A2','未订','10:00','11:00',1 ,5 ,null ,null ,1
--union all select 1,'A2','装修','08:00','09:00',null,null,'2005-1-18','2005-1-19',2
union all select 1,'A2','装修','09:00','10:00',null,null,'2005-1-18','2005-1-19',2
--union all select 1,'A2','装修','10:00','11:00',null,null,'2005-1-18','2005-1-19',2
go
/*--楼主这个问题要考虑几个方面
1. 取星期时,set datefirst 的影响
2. 优先级问题
3. qid,rid 应该是未知的(动态变化的)
--*/
--实现的存储过程如下
create proc p_qry
@date smalldatetime --要查询的日期
as
set nocount on
declare @week int,@s nvarchar(4000)
--格式化日期和得到星期
select @date=convert(char(10),@date,120)
,@week=(@@datefirst+datepart(weekday,@date)-1)%7
,@s=''
select id=identity(int),* into #t
from(
select top 100 percent
qid,rid,tagname,
starttime=convert(char(5),starttime,108),
endtime=convert(char(5),endtime,108)
from tb
where (@week between startweekday and endweekday)
or(@date between startdate and enddate)
order by qid,rid,starttime,d desc)a
select @s=@s+N',['+rtrim(rid)
+N']=max(case when qid='+rtrim(qid)
+N' and rid=N'''+rtrim(rid)
+N''' then tagname else N'''' end)'
from #t group by qid,rid
exec('
select starttime,endtime'+@s+'
from #t a
where not exists(
select * from #t
where qid=a.qid and rid=a.rid
and starttime=a.starttime
and endtime=a.endtime
and id<a.id)
group by starttime,endtime')
go
--调用
exec p_qry '2005-1-17'
exec p_qry '2005-1-18'
go
--删除测试
drop table tb
drop proc p_qry
/*--测试结果
starttime endtime A1 A2
--------- ------- ---------- ----------
08:00 09:00 未订 未订
09:00 10:00 未订 未订
10:00 11:00 未订 未订
starttime endtime A1 A2
--------- ------- ---------- ----------
08:00 09:00 装修 未订
09:00 10:00 未订 装修
10:00 11:00 装修 未订
--*/
各种字符串分拆处理函数.sql
SQL code
--各种字符串分函数
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_splitSTR]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[f_splitSTR]
GO
--3.2.1 循环截取法
CREATE FUNCTION f_splitSTR(
@s varchar(8000), --待分拆的字符串
@split varchar(10) --数据分隔符
)RETURNS @re TABLE(col varchar(100))
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @splitlen int
SET @splitlen=LEN(@split+'a')-2
WHILE CHARINDEX(@split,@s)>0
BEGIN
INSERT @re VALUES(LEFT(@s,CHARINDEX(@split,@s)-1))
SET @s=STUFF(@s,1,CHARINDEX(@split,@s)+@splitlen,'')
END
INSERT @re VALUES(@s)
RETURN
END
GO
/*==============================================*/
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_splitSTR]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[f_splitSTR]
GO
--3.2.3.1 使用临时性分拆辅助表法
CREATE FUNCTION f_splitSTR(
@s varchar(8000), --待分拆的字符串
@split varchar(10) --数据分隔符
)RETURNS @re TABLE(col varchar(100))
AS
BEGIN
--创建分拆处理的辅助表(用户定义函数中只能操作表变量)
DECLARE @t TABLE(ID int IDENTITY,b bit)
INSERT @t(b) SELECT TOP 8000 0 FROM syscolumns a,syscolumns b
INSERT @re SELECT SUBSTRING(@s,ID,CHARINDEX(@split,@s+@split,ID)-ID)
FROM @t
WHERE ID<=LEN(@s+'a')
AND CHARINDEX(@split,@split+@s,ID)=ID
RETURN
END
GO
/*==============================================*/
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_splitSTR]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[f_splitSTR]
GO
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[tb_splitSTR]') and objectproperty(id,N'IsUserTable')=1)
drop table [dbo].[tb_splitSTR]
GO
--3.2.3.2 使用永久性分拆辅助表法
--字符串分拆辅助表
SELECT TOP 8000 ID=IDENTITY(int,1,1) INTO dbo.tb_splitSTR
FROM syscolumns a,syscolumns b
GO
--字符串分拆处理函数
CREATE FUNCTION f_splitSTR(
@s varchar(8000), --待分拆的字符串
@split varchar(10) --数据分隔符
)RETURNS TABLE
AS
RETURN(
SELECT col=CAST(SUBSTRING(@s,ID,CHARINDEX(@split,@s+@split,ID)-ID) as varchar(100))
FROM tb_splitSTR
WHERE ID<=LEN(@s+'a')
AND CHARINDEX(@split,@split+@s,ID)=ID)
GO
/*==============================================*/
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_splitSTR]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[f_splitSTR]
GO
--3.2.5 将数据项按数字与非数字再次拆份
CREATE FUNCTION f_splitSTR(
@s varchar(8000), --待分拆的字符串
@split varchar(10) --数据分隔符
)RETURNS @re TABLE(No varchar(100),Value varchar(20))
AS
BEGIN
--创建分拆处理的辅助表(用户定义函数中只能操作表变量)
DECLARE @t TABLE(ID int IDENTITY,b bit)
INSERT @t(b) SELECT TOP 8000 0 FROM syscolumns a,syscolumns b
INSERT @re
SELECT No=REVERSE(STUFF(col,1,PATINDEX('%[^-^.^0-9]%',col+'a')-1,'')),
Value=REVERSE(LEFT(col,PATINDEX('%[^-^.^0-9]%',col+'a')-1))
FROM(
SELECT col=REVERSE(SUBSTRING(@s,ID,CHARINDEX(@split,@s+@split,ID)-ID))
FROM @t
WHERE ID<=LEN(@s+'a')
AND CHARINDEX(@split,@split+@s,ID)=ID)a
RETURN
END
GO
/*==============================================*/
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_splitSTR]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[f_splitSTR]
GO
--3.2.6 分拆短信数据
CREATE FUNCTION f_splitSTR(@s varchar(8000))
RETURNS @re TABLE(split varchar(10),value varchar(100))
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @splits TABLE(split varchar(10),splitlen as LEN(split))
INSERT @splits(split)
SELECT 'AC' UNION ALL
SELECT 'BC' UNION ALL
SELECT 'CC' UNION ALL
SELECT 'DC'
DECLARE @pos1 int,@pos2 int,@split varchar(10),@splitlen int
SELECT TOP 1
@pos1=1,@split=split,@splitlen=splitlen
FROM @splits
WHERE @s LIKE split+'%'
WHILE @pos1>0
BEGIN
SELECT TOP 1
@pos2=CHARINDEX(split,@s,@splitlen+1)
FROM @splits
WHERE CHARINDEX(split,@s,@splitlen+1)>0
ORDER BY CHARINDEX(split,@s,@splitlen+1)
IF @@ROWCOUNT=0
BEGIN
INSERT @re VALUES(@split,STUFF(@s,1,@splitlen,''))
RETURN
END
ELSE
BEGIN
INSERT @re VALUES(@split,SUBSTRING(@s,@splitlen+1,@pos2-@splitlen-1))
SELECT TOP 1
@pos1=1,@split=split,@splitlen=splitlen,@s=STUFF(@s,1,@pos2-1,'')
FROM @splits
WHERE STUFF(@s,1,@pos2-1,'') LIKE split+'%'
END
END
RETURN
END
GO
统计--交叉表+日期+优先.sql
SQL code
--交叉表,根据优先级取数据,日期处理
create table tb(qid int,rid nvarchar(4),tagname nvarchar(10),starttime smalldatetime,endtime smalldatetime,startweekday int,endweekday int,startdate smalldatetime,enddate smalldatetime,d int)
insert tb select 1,'A1','未订','08:00','09:00',1 ,5 ,null ,null ,1
union all select 1,'A1','未订','09:00','10:00',1 ,5 ,null ,null ,1
union all select 1,'A1','未订','10:00','11:00',1 ,5 ,null ,null ,1
union all select 1,'A1','装修','08:00','09:00',null,null,'2005-1-18','2005-1-19',2
--union all select 1,'A1','装修','09:00','10:00',null,null,'2005-1-18','2005-1-19',2
union all select 1,'A1','装修','10:00','11:00',null,null,'2005-1-18','2005-1-19',2
union all select 1,'A2','未订','08:00','09:00',1 ,5 ,null ,null ,1
union all select 1,'A2','未订','09:00','10:00',1 ,5 ,null ,null ,1
union all select 1,'A2','未订','10:00','11:00',1 ,5 ,null ,null ,1
--union all select 1,'A2','装修','08:00','09:00',null,null,'2005-1-18','2005-1-19',2
union all select 1,'A2','装修','09:00','10:00',null,null,'2005-1-18','2005-1-19',2
--union all select 1,'A2','装修','10:00','11:00',null,null,'2005-1-18','2005-1-19',2
go
/*--楼主这个问题要考虑几个方面
1. 取星期时,set datefirst 的影响
2. 优先级问题
3. qid,rid 应该是未知的(动态变化的)
--*/
--实现的存储过程如下
create proc p_qry
@date smalldatetime --要查询的日期
as
set nocount on
declare @week int,@s nvarchar(4000)
--格式化日期和得到星期
select @date=convert(char(10),@date,120)
,@week=(@@datefirst+datepart(weekday,@date)-1)%7
,@s=''
select id=identity(int),* into #t
from(
select top 100 percent
qid,rid,tagname,
starttime=convert(char(5),starttime,108),
endtime=convert(char(5),endtime,108)
from tb
where (@week between startweekday and endweekday)
or(@date between startdate and enddate)
order by qid,rid,starttime,d desc)a
select @s=@s+N',['+rtrim(rid)
+N']=max(case when qid='+rtrim(qid)
+N' and rid=N'''+rtrim(rid)
+N''' then tagname else N'''' end)'
from #t group by qid,rid
exec('
select starttime,endtime'+@s+'
from #t a
where not exists(
select * from #t
where qid=a.qid and rid=a.rid
and starttime=a.starttime
and endtime=a.endtime
and id<a.id)
group by starttime,endtime')
go
--调用
exec p_qry '2005-1-17'
exec p_qry '2005-1-18'
go
--删除测试
drop table tb
drop proc p_qry
/*--测试结果
starttime endtime A1 A2
--------- ------- ---------- ----------
08:00 09:00 未订 未订
09:00 10:00 未订 未订
10:00 11:00 未订 未订
starttime endtime A1 A2
--------- ------- ---------- ----------
08:00 09:00 装修 未订
09:00 10:00 未订 装修
10:00 11:00 装修 未订
--*/
各种字符串分拆处理函数.sql
SQL code
--各种字符串分函数
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_splitSTR]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[f_splitSTR]
GO
--3.2.1 循环截取法
CREATE FUNCTION f_splitSTR(
@s varchar(8000), --待分拆的字符串
@split varchar(10) --数据分隔符
)RETURNS @re TABLE(col varchar(100))
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @splitlen int
SET @splitlen=LEN(@split+'a')-2
WHILE CHARINDEX(@split,@s)>0
BEGIN
INSERT @re VALUES(LEFT(@s,CHARINDEX(@split,@s)-1))
SET @s=STUFF(@s,1,CHARINDEX(@split,@s)+@splitlen,'')
END
INSERT @re VALUES(@s)
RETURN
END
GO
/*==============================================*/
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_splitSTR]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[f_splitSTR]
GO
--3.2.3.1 使用临时性分拆辅助表法
CREATE FUNCTION f_splitSTR(
@s varchar(8000), --待分拆的字符串
@split varchar(10) --数据分隔符
)RETURNS @re TABLE(col varchar(100))
AS
BEGIN
--创建分拆处理的辅助表(用户定义函数中只能操作表变量)
DECLARE @t TABLE(ID int IDENTITY,b bit)
INSERT @t(b) SELECT TOP 8000 0 FROM syscolumns a,syscolumns b
INSERT @re SELECT SUBSTRING(@s,ID,CHARINDEX(@split,@s+@split,ID)-ID)
FROM @t
WHERE ID<=LEN(@s+'a')
AND CHARINDEX(@split,@split+@s,ID)=ID
RETURN
END
GO
/*==============================================*/
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_splitSTR]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[f_splitSTR]
GO
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[tb_splitSTR]') and objectproperty(id,N'IsUserTable')=1)
drop table [dbo].[tb_splitSTR]
GO
--3.2.3.2 使用永久性分拆辅助表法
--字符串分拆辅助表
SELECT TOP 8000 ID=IDENTITY(int,1,1) INTO dbo.tb_splitSTR
FROM syscolumns a,syscolumns b
GO
--字符串分拆处理函数
CREATE FUNCTION f_splitSTR(
@s varchar(8000), --待分拆的字符串
@split varchar(10) --数据分隔符
)RETURNS TABLE
AS
RETURN(
SELECT col=CAST(SUBSTRING(@s,ID,CHARINDEX(@split,@s+@split,ID)-ID) as varchar(100))
FROM tb_splitSTR
WHERE ID<=LEN(@s+'a')
AND CHARINDEX(@split,@split+@s,ID)=ID)
GO
/*==============================================*/
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_splitSTR]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[f_splitSTR]
GO
--3.2.5 将数据项按数字与非数字再次拆份
CREATE FUNCTION f_splitSTR(
@s varchar(8000), --待分拆的字符串
@split varchar(10) --数据分隔符
)RETURNS @re TABLE(No varchar(100),Value varchar(20))
AS
BEGIN
--创建分拆处理的辅助表(用户定义函数中只能操作表变量)
DECLARE @t TABLE(ID int IDENTITY,b bit)
INSERT @t(b) SELECT TOP 8000 0 FROM syscolumns a,syscolumns b
INSERT @re
SELECT No=REVERSE(STUFF(col,1,PATINDEX('%[^-^.^0-9]%',col+'a')-1,'')),
Value=REVERSE(LEFT(col,PATINDEX('%[^-^.^0-9]%',col+'a')-1))
FROM(
SELECT col=REVERSE(SUBSTRING(@s,ID,CHARINDEX(@split,@s+@split,ID)-ID))
FROM @t
WHERE ID<=LEN(@s+'a')
AND CHARINDEX(@split,@split+@s,ID)=ID)a
RETURN
END
GO
/*==============================================*/
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_splitSTR]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[f_splitSTR]
GO
--3.2.6 分拆短信数据
CREATE FUNCTION f_splitSTR(@s varchar(8000))
RETURNS @re TABLE(split varchar(10),value varchar(100))
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @splits TABLE(split varchar(10),splitlen as LEN(split))
INSERT @splits(split)
SELECT 'AC' UNION ALL
SELECT 'BC' UNION ALL
SELECT 'CC' UNION ALL
SELECT 'DC'
DECLARE @pos1 int,@pos2 int,@split varchar(10),@splitlen int
SELECT TOP 1
@pos1=1,@split=split,@splitlen=splitlen
FROM @splits
WHERE @s LIKE split+'%'
WHILE @pos1>0
BEGIN
SELECT TOP 1
@pos2=CHARINDEX(split,@s,@splitlen+1)
FROM @splits
WHERE CHARINDEX(split,@s,@splitlen+1)>0
ORDER BY CHARINDEX(split,@s,@splitlen+1)
IF @@ROWCOUNT=0
BEGIN
INSERT @re VALUES(@split,STUFF(@s,1,@splitlen,''))
RETURN
END
ELSE
BEGIN
INSERT @re VALUES(@split,SUBSTRING(@s,@splitlen+1,@pos2-@splitlen-1))
SELECT TOP 1
@pos1=1,@split=split,@splitlen=splitlen,@s=STUFF(@s,1,@pos2-1,'')
FROM @splits
WHERE STUFF(@s,1,@pos2-1,'') LIKE split+'%'
END
END
RETURN
END
GO
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