.net生成缩略图

来源：互联网发布：现在最流行的编程语言编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/28 04:44

using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.IO;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

        FileInfo file = new FileInfo("s.jpg");
        string fileName = file.Name;                                    // 文件名称
        string fileName_s = file.Name;                           // 缩略图文件名称
        string webFilePath = Server.MapPath("~/xin/" + fileName);        // 服务器端文件路径
        string webFilePath_s = Server.MapPath("~/su/" + fileName_s);　　// 服务器端缩略图路径

        if (!File.Exists(webFilePath_s))
        {
            try
            {

                MakeThumbnail(webFilePath, webFilePath_s, 180, 350, "W");     // 生成缩略图方法
                System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("已成功生成小图");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("提示：生成小图失败，失败原因：" + ex.Message);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("提示：文件已经存在，请重命名后自动生成");
        }

}

    /// <summary>
    /// 生成缩略图
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="originalImagePath">源图路径（物理路径）</param>
    /// <param name="thumbnailPath">缩略图路径（物理路径）</param>
    /// <param name="width">缩略图宽度</param>
    /// <param name="height">缩略图高度</param>
    /// <param name="mode">生成缩略图的方式</param>
    public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, string mode)
    {
        System.Drawing.Image originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);

int towidth = width;
int toheight = height;

        int x = 0;
        int y = 0;
        int ow = originalImage.Width;
        int oh = originalImage.Height;

        switch (mode)
        {
            case "HW"://指定高宽缩放（可能变形）
                break;
            case "W"://指定宽，高按比例
                toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
                break;
            case "H"://指定高，宽按比例
                towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
                break;
            case "Cut"://指定高宽裁减（不变形）
                if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight)
                {
                    oh = originalImage.Height;
                    ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight;
                    y = 0;
                    x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2;
                }
                else
                {
                    ow = originalImage.Width;
                    oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth;
                    x = 0;
                    y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2;
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

//新建一个bmp图片
System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight);

//新建一个画板
System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);

//设置高质量插值法
g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;

//设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;

//清空画布并以透明背景色填充
g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.Transparent);

        //在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
        g.DrawImage(originalImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),
            new System.Drawing.Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh),
            System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

        try
        {
            //以jpg格式保存缩略图
            bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
        }
        catch (System.Exception e)
        {
            throw e;
        }
        finally
        {
            originalImage.Dispose();
            bitmap.Dispose();
            g.Dispose();
        }
    }

}