Postfix+Dovecot+ Postfixadmin+squirrelmail+Mysql安装

来源：互联网发布：qq浏览器mini3.1 java 编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/29 03:08

说明：我安装的时候也很挠头，橡皮树老师的视频帮助我很多。附上link

http://www.freeboba.com/viewthread.php?tid=1313

一、安装环境

Redhat 4 Linux 2.6.9-34 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

二、所需要的软件包

[root@localhost~]# ls –lhrt

cyrus-sasl-2.1.23.tar.gz

dovecot-1.2.8.tar.gz

httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz

libc-client-2002e-14.i386.rpm

libc-client-devel-2002e-14.i386.rpm

mysql5.1.35.tar.gz

php-5.2.8.tar.gz

postfix-2.4.11.tar.gz

postfixadmin-2.3.tar.gz

squirrelmail-1.4.20-RC2.tar.bz2

三、开始安装

1、安装之前要停掉 sendmail 服务

[root@localhost~]# service sendmail stop

关闭 sm-client： [确定]

关闭 sendmail： [确定]

[root@localhost~]# chkconfig sendmail off

2、修改 /etc/hosts 和/etc/sysconfig/network

[root@mail~]# vim /etc/hosts

# Do notremove the following line, or various programs

# thatrequire network functionality will fail.

127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost

::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6

192.168.1.210 mail.mediawoz.cn mail

192.168.1.210 mediawoz.cn mail

注：以上红色字体可以改为你的外网IP。

[root@mail~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yes

NETWORKING_IPV6=yes

HOSTNAME=mail.mediawoz.cn

GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

3、安装apache

[root@localhost~]# tar xzvf httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz //解压到当前目录

[root@localhost~]# cd httpd-2.2.11 // 进入安装目录

[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.11]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache / //指定安装目录

>--enable-rewrite=shared/ //编译rewrite_module模块否则不能正常加载最新的php模块

>--enable-speling=shared//同上

>--enable-module=so //编译模块

[root@mailhttpd-2.2.11]# make ; make install //编译安装apache

[root@mailhttpd-2.2.11]# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl/etc/init.d/httpd //复制启动文件

[root@mailhttpd-2.2.11]# /etc/init.d/httpd start //这样就可以启动了，够简单吧

打开你的网页浏览器去测试吧。http://mail.mediawoz.cn/要是正常的话就可以显示 It works。

4、安装mysql

[root@mail~]# tar xzvf mysql-5.1.35.tar.gz

[root@mail~]# cd mysql-5.1.35 //进入安装目录

[root@mailmysql-5.1.35]# groupadd mysql //添加运行mysql的组

[root@mailmysql-5.1.35]# useradd -g mysql mysql //添加运行mysql的用户并加入到组

[root@mailmysql-5.1.35]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-innodb //指定安装目录

[root@mailmysql-5.1.35]#make && make install //编译安装

[root@mailmysql-5.1.35]# cpsupport-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf//复制配置文件

[root@mailmysql-5.1.35]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld //复制启动脚本，这样比较方便管理

[root@mailmysql-5.0.24a]# chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld//添加执行权限

[root@mailmysql-5.0.24a]# cd /usr/local/mysql //进入sql安装目录

[root@mailmysql]# bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql //初始化mysql

安全设置

[root@mailmysql]# chown -R root . //修改文件所有者.注意对像为/usr/local/mysql目录。

[root@mailmysql]# chown -R mysql var //当前目录下的var目录所有者改为mysql

[root@mailmysql]# chgrp -R mysql . //当前目录下所有目录所有者组改为mysql

最后权限看起来要是这样的

[root@mailmysql]# ll

total 80

drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:38 bin

drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:37 include

drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:37 info

drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:37 lib

drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:39 libexec

drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:38 man

drwxr-xr-x 7 root mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:39 mysql-test

drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:38 share

drwxr-xr-x 5 root mysql 4096 Sep 21 16:38 sql-bench

drwx------ 5 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 22 14:39 var

测试mysql

[root@mailmysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

*************OK ********************

这步就是启动 mysql daemon

************************************

出现错误则tail -f/usr/local/mysql/var/mail.medaiwoz.cn.err

socket:'/tmp/mysql.sock' port: 3306 Source distribution

要是正常的话会显示mysqld ended

现在可以用/etc/init.d/mysqld start 来启动mysql了。

推荐设置：

因为我们是源码安装，有时安装其他关连软件的时候常提示找不到??文件，

我们可以把mysql的库文件的路径加到系统的sehll中，这样可以大大减少安装软件的错误。方法如下：

[root@mailmysql]# PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

[root@mailmysql]# export PATH

[root@mailmysql]# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

[root@mailmysql]# ldconfig

为了方便的用mysqladmin命令来管理mysql我们来做个链接;

[root@mailmysql]#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql

[root@mailmysql]#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin

Mysql默认安装的管理员是空口令，这个当然要改了。

[root@mailmysql]# mysqladmin –u root password '新的mysql口令'

默认的情况下mysql只能本地登陆不能从网络登陆，为了使用一些windows下的mysql管理工具，我们有必要增加一个管理员来远程连接到mysql;（这一步做不做都可以）方法如下：

[root@mailmysql-5.0.24a]# mysql -u root -p

Enterpassword:

Welcometo the MySQL monitor. Commands end with; or /g.

YourMySQL connection id is 72 to server version: 5.0.24a-log

Type'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the buffer .

mysql>grantall on *.* to remoteadmin@'%' identified by '远程管理员口令' ********** OK 一定要‘7890’ （密码）*******

mysql>withgrant option;

5、安装 php

在安装php 之前要检查是否安装 libc-client 及libc-client-devel软件包，这两个软件包包含有php的imap模块需要调用的宏

[root@localhost~]$ rpm –qa | grep libc-client

若没有安装则找到和系统对应的 libc-client 软件包，

REDHAT 4linux 2.6.9 需要

libc-client-2002e-14.i386.rpm

libc-client-devel-2002e-14.i386.rpm

[root@localhost ~]$ rpm-ivh libc-client-2002e-14.i386.rpm

[root@localhost ~]$ rpm-ivh libc-client-devel-2002e-14.i386.rpm

而 REDHAT 5 linux 2.6.18x86_64则需要四个软件包

[root@localhost ~]$ rpm-ivh libc-client-2004g-2.2.1.i386.rpm

[root@localhost ~]$ rpm-ivh libc-client-2004g-2.2.1.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost ~]$ rpm–ivh libc-client-devel-2004g-2.2.1.i386.rpm

[root@localhost~]$ rpm –ivh libc-client-devel-2004g-2.2.1.x86_64.rpm

[root@mail~]# tar xjvf php-5.2.8.tar.gz

[root@mail~]# cd php-5.2.8 //进入安装目录

[root@mailphp-5.2.8]#

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-zlib --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql--enable-mbstring --enable-mbstring=all --enable-soap --with-xml--enable-sockets --with-gd --with-curl --with-imap=/usr/local/imap--with-imap-ssl --with-openssl --with-kerberos

[root@mailphp-5.2.8]# make

[root@mailphp-5.2.8]# make test

[root@mailphp-5.2.8]# make install

[root@mailphp-5.2.8]# cp php.ini-dist/usr/local/lib/php.ini //复制php配置文件

[root@mailphp-5.2.8]# vim /usr/local/lib/php.ini

（修改register_global=On）

[root@mailphp-5.2.8]# cat/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf | grep libphp5.so //是否加载模块

LoadModulephp5_module modules/libphp5.so

要是有结果返回的话，我们的php模块就已加载了。要是没有的话请用下面的命令加载。

[root@mailphp-5.2.8]# echo "LoadModulephp5_module modules/libphp5.so" >> /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

[root@mailphp-5.2.8]# vi/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

在317行左右加入这两行，让apache支持php

AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php-source .phps

保存退出。

[root@mailphp-5.2.8]# /usr/local/apache/bin/ apachectl–k restart

然后在 apache 默认的DocumentRoot 下面

[root@localhost~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs

[root@localhosthtdocs]# vim test.php

<?php

phpinfo();

保存退出。在你的浏览器上输入 http://mail.mediawoz.cn/test.php应该会显示出php的所有模块。php 结束！！！

注：至此以下　要每时每刻查看 /var/log/maillog 它可以告诉你很多错误信息

6、安装 postfixadmin

[root@mail~]# mkdir /var/www //建立postfixadmin存放目录

[root@mail~]#cd /var/www

[root@mailwww]# tar xzvf /root/postfixadmin-2.1.0.tgz//解压到当前目录

[root@mailwww]# ln -s postfixadmin-2.1.0/ postfixadmin //做个连接

[root@mailwww]# chown -R daemon:daemon postfixadmin-2.1.0/ //修改所有者为httpd用户

[root@mailwww]# cd postfixadmin

[root@mailpostfixadmin]# chmod 640 admin/*.php //设置权限增加安全性

[root@mailpostfixadmin]# chmod 640 images/*.png

[root@mailpostfixadmin]# chmod 640 languages/*.lang

[root@mailpostfixadmin]# chmod 640 templates/*.tpl

[root@mailpostfixadmin]# chmod 640 users/*.php

[root@mailpostfixadmin]# cp config.inc.php.sample config.inc.php //复制配置文件

[root@mailpostfixadmin]# vi config.inc.php

找这行$CONF['default_language'] = 'en';

改为$CONF['default_language'] ='cn'; //让postfixadmin 支持中文

找到 $CONF['domain_in_mailbox'] ='YES';

改为$CONF['domain_in_mailbox'] ='NO'; // If you don't wantto have the domain in your mailbox set this to 'NO'.

找到此行：$CONF['encrypt'] =（原为'md5crypt'）

改为CONF['encrypt'] ='cleartext'; //明文存入mysql

[root@mailpostfixadmin]#

ln -s/var/www/postfixadmin-2.3 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/postfixadmin

[root@mailpostfixadmin]# vim/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf //做 apache 的配置

<Directory"/var/www/postfixadmin">

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI

DirectoryIndex index.php

AllowOverride None

AuthType Basic

authname Private

authuserfile /var/phpaccess/kerwin

require valid-user

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

注意kerwin是我的密码档文件名。

[root@mailpostfixadmin]# mkdir /var/phpaccess

[root@mailpostfixadmin]# touch /var/phpaccess/kerwin

[root@mailpostfixadmin]# cd /var/phpaccess/

[root@mailphpaccess]# /usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd -c /var/phpaccess/kerwin jim //添加用户jim。 -c 为清空文件在添加，若想增加用户去掉 –c 。

Newpassword:

Re-typenew password:

Addingpassword for user jim

上面的 kerwin 文件对以后的收发邮件的用户没有影响，可以不配置。

现在可以在浏览器上输入 http://yourip/postfixadmin/可以在setup.php 里设置密码以及添加管理员。添加好管理员之后，就可以用管理员身份来增加邮件的域名和用户了。相应的增加都会在 mysql 里有显示。

[root@mailphpaccess]# mysql -u root -p

>usemysql；

>select* from user;

>insert into user (host,user,password) values('localhost','postfix',password('postfixadmin'));

>flush privillieges;( 显示Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01sec)时正确)

>createdatabase postfix;

>grant all privileges on postfix.* to postfix@localhost identified by'postfixadmin';

>quit

[root@mailphpaccess]# mysql –u root –p

> showdatabases;

显示

+--------------------+

|Database |

+--------------------+

|information_schema |

| postfix |

|test |

+--------------------+

3 rows inset (0.04 sec) 正确

>Aborted

7、安装cyrus-sasl-2.1.23

解压

[root@mailcyrus-sasl-2.1.23]# rpm -qa | grep cyr //查看是否安装了cyrus

cyrus-sasl-2.1.19-5.EL4

cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.19-5.EL4

cyrus-sasl-md5-2.1.19-5.EL4

cyrus-sasl-plain-2.1.19-5.EL4

[root@mailcyrus-sasl-2.1.23]# mv /usr/lib/sasl /usr/lib/sasl.off (若是没有，可以不做)

[root@mailcyrus-sasl-2.1.23]# mv /usr/lib/sasl2 /usr/lib/sasl2.off

[root@mailcyrus-sasl-2.1.23]#

./configure--enable-login --enable-sql --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/

[root@mailcyrus-sasl-2.1.23]#make && make install

安装后提示

********************************************************

*WARNING:

* Pluginsare being installed into /usr/local/lib/sasl2,

* but thelibrary will look for them in /usr/lib/sasl2.

* Youneed to make sure that the plugins will eventually

* be in/usr/lib/sasl2

所以要做个ln。

ln -s/usr/local/lib/sasl2 /usr/lib/sasl2

为了让postfix找到sasl

[root@mailcyrus-sasl-2.1.23]# echo"/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

[root@mailcyrus-sasl-2.1.23]# ldconfig

至此安装完毕

8、postfix 的安装

删除原来的sendmail

[root@mailpostfix-2.4.11]# /etc/init.d/sendmail stop

[root@mailpostfix-2.4.11]# chkconfig --level 0123456 sendmailoff

[root@mailpostfix-2.4.11]# mv /usr/bin/newaliases/usr/bin/newaliases.orig

[root@mailpostfix-2.4.11]# mv /usr/bin/mailq/usr/bin/mailq.orig

[root@mailpostfix-2.4.11]# mv /usr/sbin/sendmail/usr/sbin/sendmail.orig

[root@mailpostfix-2.4.11]#chkconfig --level 3 sendmail off

要开始安装我们的postfix了

[root@mailpostfix-2.4.11]# groupadd -g 12345 postfix <************* 如果原来有大可以用原来的大概 uid = 89 gid = 89***********************************>

[root@mailpostfix-2.4.11]# useradd -u 12345 -g 12345 -cpostfix -d /dev/null -s /bin/false postfix

[root@mailpostfix-2.4.11]# groupadd -g 54321 postdrop <************ 原系统可能也会有大概 gid = 90 ***************************>

验证postfix用户的uid和gid

[root@mailpostfix-2.4.11]# id postfix

uid=12345(postfix)gid=12345(postfix) groups=12345(postfix)

准备加入mysql和sasl的支持（注意rpm安装的postfix默认是不支持mysql的）

[root@mailpostfix-2.4.11]#

make -fMakefile.init makefiles /

>'CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL-I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql -DUSE_SASL_AUTH -DUSE_CYRUS_SASL-I/usr/local/include/sasl' /

>'AUXLIBS=-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql-lmysqlclient -lz -lm -L/usr/local/lib -lsasl2'

<*********若编译不通过则重新做上一步吧 ************>

[root@mailpostfix-2.4.11]#make install //安装mysql，然后有提示的时候一路确定即可

如果/etc/aliases文件不存在，请用如下命令创建：

[root@mailpostfix-2.4.11]# echo postfix: root>>/etc/aliases

[root@mailpostfix-2.4.11]# /usr/bin/newaliases

然后我们可以用postfix start 来启动postfix了，用postfixreload 来得新加载配置文件;

[root@mailpostfix-2.3.3]# cd /etc/postfix

[root@mailpostfix]# vi main.cf //你可以先备份一下配置文件

配置文件postfix/main.cf

#==========================BASE====================

myhostname = mail.mediawoz.cn

mydomain = mediawoz.cn

myorigin = $mydomain

mynetworks = 222.35.138.0/24 127.0.0.0/8 192.168.1.0/24

#mydestination = $myhostname $mydomain localhost localhost.$mydomain222.35.138.43

#mydestination = $myhostname $mydomain //我们可以都注释掉，用默认的

inet_interface = all

alias_maps=hash:/etc/aliases

alias_database=hash:/etc/aliases

#==========================Vritual Mailbox settings =====

virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mailbox

virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf

virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf

virtual_alias_domains =

virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf

virtual_uid_maps = static:12345

virtual_gid_maps = static:12345

virtual_transport = virtual

# 红色字体注意路径

maildrop_destination_recipient_limit = 1

maildrop_destination_concurrency_limit = 1

#========================QUOTA===========================

message_size_limit = 52428800

mailbox_size_limit = 209715200

virtual_mailbox_limit = 209715200

virtual_create_maildirsize = yes

virtual_mailbox_extended = yes

virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf

virtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes

virtual_maildir_limit_message = Sorry, the user's maildir has overdrawn hisdisk space quota, please try again later.

virtual_overquota_bounce = yes

#=============================SASL=======================

broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes

smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP "Version not Available"

#smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,reject_invalid_hostname, reject_unknown_sender_domain, reject_non_fqdn_sender,reject_non_fqdn_recipient, reject_unknown_recipient_domain,reject_unauth_pipelining, reject_unauth_destination, permit

smtpd_sasl_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-client

smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname

smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot

smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous

######

#smtpd_sasl_application_name = smtpd

#// you can delete it , if have it ,we can not send mail , Relay access denied;

#####

smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated

smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticatedreject_unauth_destination

smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes

#relay_domains = $mydestination

readme_directory = no

sample_directory = /etc/postfix

sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail

html_directory = no

setgid_group = postdrop

command_directory = /usr/sbin

manpage_directory = /usr/local/man

daemon_directory= /usr/libexec/postfix

[root@mailpostfix]#cd /etc/postfix/mysql

[root@mailmysql]#vi mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf

user =postfix

password= postfix

hosts =localhost

dbname =postfix

query =SELECT goto FROM alias WHERE address='%s' AND active = 1

[root@mailmysql]#vi mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf

user = postfix

password = postfixadmin

hosts = localhost

dbname = postfix

table = domain

select_field = domain

where_field = domain

additional_conditions = AND active = '1'

[root@mailmysql]#vi mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf

user =postfix

password= postfix

hosts =localhost

dbname =postfix

query =SELECT maildir FROM mailbox WHERE username='%s' AND active = 1

[root@mailmysql]#vi mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf

user =postfix

password= postfix

hosts =localhost

dbname =postfix

query =SELECT quota FROM mailbox WHERE username='%s'

[root@mailmysql]# cd ..

[root@mailpostfix]# vim master.cf

配置文件 postfix/master.cf

# Postfix master process configurationfile. For details on the format

# of the file, see the master(5) manualpage (command: "man 5 master").

#=====================================================================

# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args

# (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)

#=====================================================================

smtp inet n - n - - smtpd

#submission inet n - n - - smtpd

# -o smtpd_enforce_tls=yes

# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes

# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject

#smtps inet n - n - - smtpd

# -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes

# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes

# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject

#628 inet n - n - - qmqpd

pickup fifo n - n 60 1 pickup

cleanup unix n - n - 0 cleanup

qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr

#qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 oqmgr

tlsmgr unix - - n 1000? 1 tlsmgr

rewrite unix - - n - - trivial-rewrite

bounce unix - - n - 0 bounce

defer unix - - n - 0 bounce

trace unix - - n - 0 bounce

verify unix - - n - 1 verify

flush unix n - n 1000? 0 flush

proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap

smtp unix - - n - - smtp

# When relaying mail as backup MX,disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops

relay unix - - n - - smtp

-ofallback_relay=

# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5

showq unix n - n - - showq

error unix - - n - - error

retry unix - - n - - error

discard unix - - n - - discard

local unix - n n - - local

virtual unix - n n - - virtual

lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp

anvil unix - - n - 1 anvil

scache unix - - n - 1 scache

#====================================================================

# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Besure to examine the manual

# pages of the non-Postfix software tofind out what options it wants.

# Many of the following services use thePostfix pipe(8) delivery

# agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}

# and other message envelope options.

#====================================================================

# maildrop. See the PostfixMAILDROP_README file for details.

# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1

maildrop unix - n n - - pipe

flags=DRhu user=postfix argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}

#====================================================================

# The Cyrus deliver program has changedincompatibly, multiple times.

#old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe

# flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}

#====================================================================

# Cyrus 2.1.5(Amos Gouaux)

# Also specify in main.cf:cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1

#cyrus unix - n n - - pipe

# user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension}${user}

# ====================================================================

# See the Postfix UUCP_README file forconfiguration details.

#uucp unix - n n - - pipe

# flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail($recipient)

#====================================================================

# Other external delivery methods.

#ifmail unix - n n - - pipe

# flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)

#bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe

# flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/local/sbin/bsmtp -f $sender $nexthop$recipient

#scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe

# flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store

# ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}

#mailman unix - n n - - pipe

# flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py

# ${nexthop} ${user}

[root@mailpostfix]# chown -R postfix:postfix /var/mailbox

[root@mailpostfix]# vi /usr/local/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf

pwcheck_method: auxprop

auxprop_plugin: sql

mech_list: plain login

sql_engine: mysql

sql_hostnames: localhost

sql_user: postfix

sql_passwd: postfixadmin

sql_database: postfix

sql_select: SELECT password FROM mailboxWHERE username='%u@%r' and domain='%r' and active='1'记得保存退出

[root@mailpostfix]# postfix reload

[root@mailpostfix]# postfix stop

[root@mailpostfix]# postfix start

现在我们启动我们的postfix 测度postfix

[root@mailpostfix]# telnet mail.mediawoz.cn 25

Trying127.0.0.1...

Connectedto localhost.localdomain.

Escapecharacter is '^]'.

220 mail.mediawoz.cnESMTP Postfix (Ubuntu)

ehlo mediawoz.com

250-mail.mediawoz.cn

250-PIPELINING

250-SIZE10240000

250-VRFY

250-ETRN

250-STARTTLS

250-AUTHLOGIN PLAIN

250-AUTH=LOGINPLAIN

250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES

250-8BITMIME

250 DSN

mail from: user@mediawoz.cn

250 2.1.0Ok

rcpt to: user@163.com

250 2.1.5Ok

data

354 Enddata with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>

Subject: Test_lamp_20080523

This is a test

. // 此处有点才结束

250 2.0.0Ok: queued as 365E2DF023C

quit

221 2.0.0Bye

Connectionclosed by foreign host.

注：红色字体为用户手动输入内容

9、安装配置 dovecot

[root@maildovecot-1.2.8]# ./configure --with-mysql //加入sql的支持

[root@maildovecot-1.2.8]# useradd -d /dev/null -s/bin/false dovecot //添加运行用户

[root@maildovecot-1.2.8]#make && make install

安装就是这么简单，下面来复制配置所要的配置文件

[root@maildovecot-1.2.8]# cp dovecot-example.conf /usr/local/etc/dovecot.conf

[root@maildovecot-1.2.8]# cd /usr/local/etc/

[root@mailetc]#vi dovecot.conf

base_dir=/var/run/dovecot

protocols=imap pop3

listen=*

disable_plaintext_auth = no

ssl = no

login_dir = /var/run/dovecot/login

login_chroot = yes

login_user = dovecot

login_process_size = 64

mail_location = maildir:/var/mailbox/%d/%n/ # 注：此处的路径要与postfix配置一致

mail_uid=12345

mail_gid=12345

mail_debug = yes

first_valid_uid = 12345

#last_valid_uid = 0

protocol imap {

listen=*

login_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap-login

mail_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap

mail_plugin_dir = /usr/local/lib/dovecot/imap

imap_logout_format = bytes=%i/%o

}

protocol pop3 {

listen=*

login_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/pop3-login

mail_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/pop3

pop3_no_flag_updates = no

pop3_enable_last = no

# pop3_uidl_format = %08Xu%08Xv

pop3_uidl_format =%v.%u

pop3_logout_format = top=%t/%p, retr=%r/%b, del=%d/%m, size=%s

mail_plugin_dir = /usr/local/lib/dovecot/pop3

}

protocol lda {

postmaster_address = root

mail_plugin_dir = /usr/local/lib/dovecot/lda

auth_socket_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master

[color=Blue]mail_plugins = cmusieve quota [/color]

log_path = /var/log/sieve.log

}

auth_executable = /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-auth

auth_cache_ttl = 3600

auth_cache_negative_ttl = 3600

auth_default_realm = mediawoz.cn

auth_username_chars =abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890.-_@

auth_debug = yes

auth default {

mechanisms = plain login #digest-md5 cram-md5

passdb sql {

args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot-sql.conf

}

userdb sql {

args = /usr/local/etc/dovecot-sql.conf

}

socket listen {

client {

path= /var/run/dovecot/auth-client

mode= 0660

user= postfix

group= postfix

}

dict {

quota = mysql:/usr/local/etc/dovecot-dict-quota.conf

}

plugin {

# quota = maildir

# trash = /usr/local/etc/dovecot-trash.conf

}

最后我们配置一下dovecot-sql.conf

[root@mailetc]# vi dovecot-sql.conf

driver = mysql

default_pass_scheme = PLAIN

#default_pass_scheme = CRYPT

connect = host=/tmp/mysql.sockdbname=postfix user=postfix password=postfixadmin

#default_pass_scheme = MD5

password_query = SELECT password FROMmailbox WHERE username = '%u'

user_query = SELECT maildir , 12345 ASuid, 12345 AS gid FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u'

现在我们可以启动dovecot了。

[root@mailetc]# /usr/local/sbin/dovecot //启动dovecot

要是报错可以看 /var/log/maillog 看详细信息

[root@mail~]# netstat -antp

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3846/mysqld

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:110 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3913/dovecot

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:143 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3913/dovecot

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 5494/httpd

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5468/master //这个是postfix监听的端口

[root@mail~]# telnet mail.medidwoz.cn 110

Trying222.35.138.43...

Connectedto mail.mediawoz.cn (222.35.138.43).

Escapecharacter is '^]'.

+OKDovecot ready.

user win@mediawoz.cn

+OK

pass win

+OKLogged in.

list

+OK 0messages:

quit

+OKLogging out.

Connectionclosed by foreign host.

至此我们基本的服务都配置完了。现在你可以用outlook来测试了。

每次你在postfixadmin 增加域或者用户名密码都会在mysql 里有显示。

[root@mail~]# mysql -u root -p

Enterpassword:

Welcometo the MySQL monitor. Commands end with; or /g.

YourMySQL connection id is 292

Server version:5.1.35-log Source distribution

Type'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>use postfix;

Databasechanged

mysql>show tables;

mysql>select * from mailbox;

mysql>quit；

10、webmail 安装

squirrelmail是一个用PHP写成的，基于IMAP协议的webmail邮件系统。当前版本的功能已经十分完备，做个性化修改也很方便。它不用编译可以直接安装，但是要改几个参数。

[root@mailsquirrelmail-1.4.20-RC2]# ls

class config configure contrib data doc functions help images include index.php locale plugins po README src themes

[root@mailsquirrelmail-1.4.20-RC2]# ./configure

      会出现以下画面：

#########################################################

SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0)

Main Menu --

1.  Organization Preferences

2.  Server Settings

3.  Folder Defaults

4.  General Options

5.  Themes

6.  Address Books

7.  Message of the Day (MOTD)

8.  Plugins

9.  Database

10. Languages

D.  Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers

C   Turn color on

S   Save data

Q   Quit

Command >>

#########################################################

      1、选择1，进入组织设置

#########################################################

Organization Preferences

1.    Organization Name        : SquirrelMail　　　　　　　　　根据具体情况修改

2.    Organization Logo        : ../images/sm_logo.png　　　　　根据具体情况修改

3.    Org. Logo Width/Height : (308/111)

4.    Organization Title       : SquirrelMail $version　　　　　根据具体情况修改

5.    Signout Page             : 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　根据具体情况修改

6.    Top Frame                : _top

7.    Provider link            : http://www.squirrelmail.org/

8.    Provider name            : SquirrelMail

#########################################################

      2、选择2，进入服务器选项

#########################################################

Server Settings

General

1.    Domain                   : mediawoz.cn　　　　　　　　　　改成自己的域名domain

2.    Invert Time              : false

3.    Sendmail or SMTP         : SMTP　　　　　　　　　　　　　　建议改成Sendmail

A.    Update IMAP Settings     : localhost:143 (cyrus)　　　　　改成(courier)

B.    Update SMTP Settings     : localhost:25

#########################################################

      3、选择4，进入全局设置

#########################################################

General Options

1.  Data Directory               : /var/local/squirrelmail/data/

2.  Attachment Directory         : /var/local/squirrelmail/attach/

3.  Directory Hash Level         : 0

4.  Default Left Size            : 150

5.  Usernames in Lowercase       : false

6.  Allow use of priority        : true

7.  Hide SM attributions         : false

8.  Allow use of receipts        : true

9.  Allow editing of identity    : true

    Allow editing of name        : true

    Remove username from header  : false

10. Allow server thread sort     : false

11. Allow server-side sorting    : false

12. Allow server charset search  : true

13. Enable UID support           : true

14. PHP session name             : SQMSESSID

15. Location base                :

16. Only secure cookies if poss. : true

17. Disable secure forms         : false

18. Page referal requirement     :

R   Return to Main Menu

C   Turn color on

S   Save data

Q   Quit

Command >>

#########################################################

10 选择语言

#########################################################

Language preferences

1. Default Language : zh_CN

2. Default Charset : iso-8859-1

3. Enable lossy encoding : false

R Return to Main Menu

C Turn color on

S Save data

Q Quit

Command >> S // 记得每一步都要保存再返回

Data saved in config.php

Press enter to continue...

记得最后也要保存退出。

[root@mail ~]# cd /var/local/

[root@mail local]# cp~/postfix/squirrelmail-1.4.20-RC2 . -r

[root@mail local]# ls

squirrelmail-1.4.20-RC2

[root@mail local]# mv squirrelmail-1.4.20-RC2squirrelmail

[root@mail local]# ls

squirrelmail

[root@mail local]# ls squirrelmail/

class config configure contrib data doc functions help images include index.php locale plugins po README src themes

[root@mail local]# ls squirrelmail/data/

default_pref index.php

[root@mail squirrelmail]# chown -R apache:apache data //apache 为你的apache运行名字及组名

[root@mail squirrelmail]# mkdir attach

[root@mail squirrelmail]# chown -R apache:apacheattach/

[root@mail squirrelmail]# chmod 730 attach/

[root@mail squirrelmail]# chmod 730data/

[root@mail squirrelmail]# chown -Rapache:apache squirrelmail

[root@mail squirrelmail]# ln -s/var/local/squirrelmail /usr/local/apache/htdocs/squirrelmail

// 注蓝色的路径为你的apache DocumentRoot 路径

[root@mail squirrelmail]# viconfig/config.php

找到

$provider_uri = 'http://squirrelmail.org/'';

改为

$provider_uri ='http://mail.mediawoz.cn/postfixadmin/users';

注：蓝色字体为你的访问路径（域名或IP地址）

找到

$provider_name = 'SquirrelMail'；

改为

$provider_name = 'change passwd'; // 修改密码提示

注：不知道为什么明明语言改成了中文zh_CN 但还是英文。

然后重启 apache

[root@mail squirrelmail]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl-k restart