几种DispatchAction的区别

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java.lang.Object

    org.apache.struts.action.Action

        org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction

            org.apache.struts.actions.LookupDispatchAction(Struts1.1)

            org.apache.struts.actions.EventDispatchAction(Struts1.2.9)

            org.apache.struts.actions.MappingDispatchAction(Struts1.2)

DispatchAction
public abstract class DispatchAction extends Action

这是一个抽象的Action,它会根据request 中的parameter来执行相应的方法。通个这个Action类可以将不同的Action集中到一个Action文件中来。

struts-config.xml：

在Action中要有相应的方法：

public class SubscriptionAction extends DispatchAction {

    public ActionForward delete(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
                                HttpServletRequest request,
                                HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {}

    public ActionForward insert(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
                                HttpServletRequest request,
                                HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {}

    public ActionForward update(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
                                HttpServletRequest request,
                                HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {}

}

然后可以通过这样的方法来访问你的程序：

http://localhost:8080/myapp/subscription.do?method=delete

http://localhost:8080/myapp/subscription.do?method=insert

http://localhost:8080/myapp/subscription.do?method=update

如果parameter中参数为空，则调用Action中的unspecified方法

LookupDispatchAction
public abstract class LookupDispatchAction extends DispatchAction

通过这个Action抽象类继承DispatchAction，它的相应方法的执行由ActionMapping中parameter属性决定。每个动作实际上就是<html:submit>标签的property属性值。它适合在一个form中有很多按钮，按不同的按钮则执行不同的操作。

struts-config.xml：

ApplicationResources.properties：

button.add=Add Record
button.delete=Delete Record

JSP：

<%@ page pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>多提交演示</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <html:form action="subscription">
      <html:submit property="method">
        <bean:message key="button.add"/>
      </html:submit>
      <html:submit property="method">
        <bean:message key="button.delete"/>
      </html:submit>
    </html:form>
  </body>
</html>

在Action中必须实现getKeyMethodMap方法：

public class SubscriptionAction extends LookupDispatchAction {

    protected Map getKeyMethodMap() {
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("button.add", "add");
        map.put("button.delete", "delete");
        return map;
    }

    public ActionForward add(ActionMapping mapping,
                             ActionForm form,
                             HttpServletRequest request,
                             HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {}

    public ActionForward delete(ActionMapping mapping,
                                ActionForm form,
                                HttpServletRequest request,
                                HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {}

}

EventDispatchAction
public class EventDispatchAction extends DispatchAction

通过这个Action抽象类继承DispatchAction，它的相应方法的执行由ActionMapping中parameter属性指定多个动作，中间用逗号(,)分隔。每个动作实际上就是<html:submit>标签的property属性值。它适合在一个form中有很多按钮，按不同的按钮则执行不同的操作。

struts-config.xml：

(parameter中的"recalc=recalculate"意思为<html:submit>标签的property属性值为recalc调用recalculate方法，出于安全考虑能够隐藏后台的业务方法名。"defaule=save"这是可选的，没有配置property属性的<html:submit>标签将调用defaule中设置的方法名，如果defaule没有指定任何参数，则调用Action中的unspecified方法)

JSP：

<%@ page pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>多提交演示</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <html:form action="subscription">
      <html:submit property="save" value="保存"/>
      <html:submit property="back" value="后退"/>
      <html:submit property="recalc" value="重新计算"/>
    </html:form>
  </body>
</html>

在Action中要有相应的方法：

public class SubscriptionAction extends LookupDispatchAction {

    public ActionForward save(ActionMapping mapping,
                              ActionForm form,
                              HttpServletRequest request,
                              HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {}

    public ActionForward back(ActionMapping mapping,
                              ActionForm form,
                              HttpServletRequest request,
                              HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {}

    public ActionForward recalculate(ActionMapping mapping,
                                     ActionForm form,
                                     HttpServletRequest request,
                                     HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {}

}

MappingDispatchAction
public class MappingDispatchAction extends DispatchAction

它的相应方法的执行由ActionMapping中parameter名决定,注意这里和LookupDispatchAction不同，LookupDispatchAction的相应方法的执行由ActionMapping中parameter属性决定。

struts-config.xml：

在Action中要有相应的方法：

public class SubscriptionAction extends MappingDispatchAction {

    public ActionForward create(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
                                HttpServletRequest request,
                                HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {}

    public ActionForward edit(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
                              HttpServletRequest request,
                              HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {}

    public ActionForward save(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
                              HttpServletRequest request,
                              HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {}

    public ActionForward delete(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
                                HttpServletRequest request,
                                HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {}

    public ActionForward list(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
                              HttpServletRequest request,
                              HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {}

}

然后可以通过这样的方法来访问你的程序：

http://localhost:8080/myapp/create.do

http://localhost:8080/myapp/edit.do

http://localhost:8080/myapp/save.do

http://localhost:8080/myapp/delete.do

http://localhost:8080/myapp/list.do

如果parameter中参数为空，则调用Action中的unspecified方法

原文地址 http://www.blogjava.net/lvq810/articles/256662.html