NSString中解析URL

总结几种方法达到这种目的。

1.正则表达式法。

NSRegularExpression *expression = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"(?i)//b((?:[a-z][//w-]+:(?:/{1,3}|[a-z0-9%])|www//d{0,3}[.]|[a-z0-9.//-]+[.][a-z]{2,4}/)(?:[^//s()<>]+|//(([^//s()<>]+|(//([^//s()<>]+//)))*//))+(?://(([^//s()<>]+|(//([^//s()<>]+//)))*//)|[^//s`!()//[//]{};:'/".,<>?«»“”‘’]))" options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:NULL];NSString *someString = @"This is a sample of a http://abc.com/efg.php?EFAei687e3EsA sentence with a URL within it.";NSString *match = [someString substringWithRange:[expression rangeOfFirstMatchInString:someString options:NSMatchingCompleted range:NSMakeRange(0, [someString length])]];NSLog(@"%@", match); // Correctly prints 'http://abc.com/efg.php?EFAei687e3EsA'

至于这个正则表达式，是从网上找的，请看这儿。

2.系统的NSDataDetector

NSString *string = @"This is a sample of a http://abc.com/efg.php?EFAei687e3EsA sentence with a URL within it.";NSDataDetector *linkDetector = [NSDataDetector dataDetectorWithTypes:NSTextCheckingTypeLink error:nil];NSArray *matches = [linkDetector matchesInString:string options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [string length])];for (NSTextCheckingResult *match in matches) { if ([match resultType] == NSTextCheckingTypeLink) { NSURL *url = [match URL]; NSLog(@"found URL: %@", url); }}

3.直接操作NSString

NSURL *url; NSMutableArray *listItems = [[someString componentsSeparatedByString:@" "] mutableCopy];for(int i=0;i<[listItems count];i++){ NSString *str=[listItems objectAtIndex:i]; if ([str rangeOfString:@"http://"].location == NSNotFound) NSLog(@"Not url"); else url=[NSURL URLWithString:str]; }