WRF在Fedora12虚拟机上的安装过程

   WRF安装过程

                                                                Bernard 2011-3-4

1．  在虚拟机VMware上安装Fedora 12x64操作系统。

2. 安装PGI9.01

a)        电驴上可下载[[顶级编译器].PGI.Workstation.Complete.v9.0.1.LINUX.x64-TBE.7z

b)        在Windows下解压缩。把pgilinux-901.tar.gz复制到虚拟机里。

c)        用su命令切换至root用户。

d)        执行PGI安装：

n  # tar –zxvf pgilinux-901.tar.gz

n  #./install

n  PGI默认安装路径是/opt/pgi /

n  复制pgi_9.0-1_linux64.tar.bz2至/opt/pgi /

n  # tar –zxvf pgi_9.0-1_linux64.tar.bz2

n  #./ pgi_9.0-1_linux64_patcher        ; 运行补丁

n  把license.dat文件复制到/opt/pgi/下。

n  #gedit /etc/profile     ;添加环境变量

n  在profile文件里添加如下行：

     export PGI=/opt/pgi

     export PATH=$PGI/linux86-64/9.0-1/bin:$PATH

e)        安装PGI完成。

f)         测试PGI安装是否成功。

n      #cd $PGI

n      #cd linux86-64/9.0-1/EXAMPLES

n      通过编译这里的例子程序，验证PGI是否安装成功。

 

2.安装 jasper-1.900.1

a)        #unzip  jasper-1.900.1.zip

b)        #./configure--prefix=/usr/local/jasper

c)        #make

d)        #make install

 

3.安装netcdf-4.0.tar.gz[注意：编译netcdf，网络必须是通的，否则makeall测试不通过]

a)        #tar –zxvf netcdf-4.0.tar.gz

b)        #./configure--prefix=/usr/local/netcdf4

c)        #make all

d)        #make install

 

4.安装libpng-1.5.0.tar.gz

a)        #tar –zxvf libpng-1.5.0.tar.gz

b)        #./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libpng

c)        #make

d)        #make install

 

5.安装 zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz

a)        #tar –zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz

b)        #./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zlib

c)        #make

d)        #make install

 

6.添加/修改环境变量

a)        打开 /etc/profile文件，添加如下内容：

export NETCDF=/usr/local/netcdf4

exportNCARG=/usr/local/ncarg

exportNCARG_ROOT=/usr/local/ncarg

exportPGI=/opt/pgi

exportPATH=$PGI/linux86-64/9.0-1/bin:$PGI/linux86-64/9.0-1/include:$PGI/linux86-64/9.0-1/lib:$NETCDF/lib:$NETCDF/include:$NCARG/bin:$NCARG/lib:$NCARG/include:/usr/local/png/include:/usr/local/png/bin:$PATH

exportMANPATH=$MANPATH:$PGI/man

exportWRFIO_NCD_LARGE_FILE_SUPPORT=1

exportJASPERLIB=/usr/local/jasper/lib

exportJASPERINC=/usr/local/jasper/include

exportINCLUDE=/usr/include:$INCLUDE

保存

b)        运行#source /etc/profile,使环境变量生效.

7.安装 WRFV3.1.1.TAR.gz  

a)        gzip -cd WRFV3.1.1.TAR.gz | tar-xf –

b)        #cd WRFV3

c)        #./configure

d)        选择：PGI编译器的选项，因为配置命令将生成使用PGI编译器的脚本。

{PGI选13或14,下一步选1}

e)        创建日志目录 #mkdir ./buildlog

f)         逐个编译：

  #./compileem_grav2d_x &> ./buildlog/em_grav2d_x

  #./compileem_heldsuarez &> ./buildlog/em_heldsuarez

  #./compileem_hill2d_x &> ./buildlog/em_hill2d_x

  #./compileem_les &> ./buildlog/em_les

  #./compileem_quarter_ss &> ./buildlog/em_quarter_ss

  #./compileem_real &> ./buildlog/em_real

  #./compileem_seabreeze2d_x &> ./buildlog/em_seabreeze2d_x

  #./compileem_squall2d_x &> ./buildlog/em_squall2d_x

  #./compileem_squall2d_y &> ./buildlog/em_squall2d_y

g)        检查：

  #ls-ls main/*.exe

  ifyou built a real-data case, you should see ndown.exe, real.exe, and wrf.exe

  ifyou built an ideal-data case, you should see ideal.exe and wrf.exe   

  Buildingthe WRF-Var Code

  Seedetails in Chapter 6.

8.安装ncl

a)        下载：ncl_ncarg-5.2.1.Linux_x86_64_nodap_gcc432.tar.gz

b)        复制ncl_ncarg-5.2.1.Linux_x86_64_nodap_gcc432.tar.gz至 /usr/home/local/ncarg下

c)        #tar -zxvfncl_ncarg-5.2.1.Linux_i686_nodap_gcc432.tar ；完成安装

 

9.安装gFortran

a)        下载：compat-gcc-34-g77-3.4.6-18.x86_64.rpm 或执行#yum installcompat-gcc-34-g77 安装。

b)        建立连接：

     #ln -s /usr/lib64/libg2c.so.0/usr/lib64/libg2c.so

     #ln -s /usr/lib64/libblas.so.3/usr/lib64/libblas.so

    #ln -s /usr/lib64/libgfortran.so.3 /usr/lib64/libgfortran.a

 

10.安装libpng-1.5.0.tar.gz

   #tarzxvf libpng-1.5.0.tar.gz 

   #cdlibpng-1.5.0

   #./configure--prefix=/usr/local/png

   #make

   #makeinstall

11.安装zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz

  #tarzxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz

  #cdzlib-1.2.5

  #./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zlib

  #make

  #makeinstall

 

12.安装WPSV3.1.1.TAR.gz

a)        #gzip -cd WPSV3.1.1.TAR.gz |tar -xf –

b)        #cd WPSV3

c)        #./configure

d)        选PGI编译器选项如：5或6

e)        #gedit ./configure.wps ；修改configure.wps文件：

f)         修改如下条目：

    NCARG_LIBS             =       -L/usr/local/ncarg/lib-lncarg -lncarg_gks -lncarg_c /

                                     -L/usr/lib64-lX11 /

                                     -L/usr/lib64-lgfortran

   COMPRESSION_LIBS        =      -L/usr/local/jasper/lib -ljasper /

                                     -L/usr/local/png/lib-lpng /

                                     -L/usr/local/zlib/lib-lz

   COMPRESSION_INC           =       -I/usr/local/zlib/include/

                                     -I/usr/local/jasper/include/

                                     -I/usr/local/png/include

 

保存，关闭gedit.

g)        编译

#./compile &>/home/WPS/log.txt

备注：这里也可以单个文件编译：

  如：#./compile plotfmt；    只生成plotfmt.exe

  

h)        检查：

#ls -ls *.exe

you should see geogrid.exe, ungrib.exe, and metgrid.exe

#ls -ls util/*.exe

you should see a number of utility executables:

      avg_tsfc.exe, g1print.exe,

      g2print.exe, mod_levs.exe,

      plotfmt.exe, plotgrids.exe,

   and rd_intermediate.exe

 

如果安装过程中发现缺少其它依赖的包，可以使用yum install XXXX 命令来安装。