Win32 画矩形

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// Paint_001.cpp : 定义应用程序的入口点。//#include "stdafx.h"#include "Paint_001.h"#include<vector>#include<string.h>#include<iostream>using namespace std;#ifdef UNICODE  #undef UNICODE#endif#ifdef UNICODE  #ifndef TSTRING  #define TSTRING std::wstring  #endif  #else  #ifndef TSTRING  #define TSTRING std::string  #endif  #endif #define MAX_LOADSTRING 100// 全局变量:HINSTANCE hInst;// 当前实例TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];// 标题栏文本TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];// 主窗口类名// 此代码模块中包含的函数的前向声明:ATOMMyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);BOOLInitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);LRESULT CALLBACKWndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);INT_PTR CALLBACKAbout(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,                     LPTSTR    lpCmdLine,                     int       nCmdShow){UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine); // TODO: 在此放置代码。MSG msg;HACCEL hAccelTable;// 初始化全局字符串LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);LoadString(hInstance, IDC_PAINT_001, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);MyRegisterClass(hInstance);// 执行应用程序初始化:if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow)){return FALSE;}hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_PAINT_001));// 主消息循环:while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)){if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg)){TranslateMessage(&msg);DispatchMessage(&msg);}}return (int) msg.wParam;}////  函数: MyRegisterClass()////  目的: 注册窗口类。////  注释:////    仅当希望//    此代码与添加到 Windows 95 中的“RegisterClassEx”//    函数之前的 Win32 系统兼容时,才需要此函数及其用法。调用此函数十分重要,//    这样应用程序就可以获得关联的//    “格式正确的”小图标。//ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance){WNDCLASSEX wcex;wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);wcex.style= CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;wcex.lpfnWndProc= WndProc;wcex.cbClsExtra= 0;wcex.cbWndExtra= 0;wcex.hInstance= hInstance;wcex.hIcon= LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_PAINT_001));wcex.hCursor= LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);wcex.hbrBackground= (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);wcex.lpszMenuName= MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_PAINT_001);wcex.lpszClassName= szWindowClass;wcex.hIconSm= LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);}////   函数: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)////   目的: 保存实例句柄并创建主窗口////   注释:////        在此函数中,我们在全局变量中保存实例句柄并//        创建和显示主程序窗口。//BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow){   HWND hWnd;   hInst = hInstance; // 将实例句柄存储在全局变量中   hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,      CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);   if (!hWnd)   {      return FALSE;   }   ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);   UpdateWindow(hWnd);   return TRUE;}////  函数: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)////  目的: 处理主窗口的消息。////  WM_COMMAND- 处理应用程序菜单//  WM_PAINT- 绘制主窗口//  WM_DESTROY- 发送退出消息并返回//////====================================save====================================//BOOL WriteBmp(const TSTRING &strFile,HDC hdc);LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam){int wmId, wmEvent;PAINTSTRUCT ps;HDC hdc;    static POINT posStart;    static POINT posCur;    static BOOL bMouseDown = FALSE;    static HPEN hPen = NULL;    static int iRight ,iBottom;    static RECT rectClient;    static HDC hPaintDc;    static HDC hOrignalDc = NULL;    static HBITMAP hPaintBit;    static HBITMAP hOriginalBit;    static HBRUSH hBrush;    RECT reErase;    HDC hdcTemp;    RECT re;    HDC  test;    static char acName[100]="G:\\";    char strNum[20];    static int num =0;    string str;switch (message){    case WM_CREATE:        hPen = CreatePen(PS_DASHDOTDOT,4,RGB(0,0,0));        rectClient.left = 0;        rectClient.top = 0;        hdcTemp    = GetDC(hWnd);        hOrignalDc = CreateCompatibleDC(hdcTemp);        hPaintDc   = CreateCompatibleDC(hdcTemp);        SelectObject(hPaintDc,hPen);       // hBrush =(HBRUSH) GetStockObject(NULL_BRUSH);        //SelectObject(hPaintDc,hBrush);        ReleaseDC(hWnd,hdcTemp);        break;case WM_COMMAND:wmId    = LOWORD(wParam);wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);// 分析菜单选择:switch (wmId){case IDM_ABOUT:DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);break;case IDM_EXIT:DestroyWindow(hWnd);break;default:return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);}break;    case WM_SIZE:        OutputDebugStringA("size\n");        rectClient.right = LOWORD(lParam);        rectClient.bottom = HIWORD(lParam);        if(hPaintBit !=NULL)        {            DeleteObject(hPaintBit);        }        if(hOriginalBit !=NULL)        {            DeleteObject(hOriginalBit);        }        hdcTemp = GetDC(hWnd);        hOriginalBit = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcTemp,rectClient.right,rectClient.bottom);        hPaintBit    = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcTemp,rectClient.right,rectClient.bottom);        SelectObject(hPaintDc,hPaintBit);        SelectObject(hOrignalDc,hOriginalBit);        PatBlt  (hPaintDc,0,0,rectClient.right,rectClient.bottom,PATCOPY);        PatBlt(hOrignalDc,0,0,rectClient.right,rectClient.bottom,PATCOPY);        ReleaseDC(hWnd,hdcTemp);case WM_PAINT:hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);// TODO: 在此添加任意绘图代码...        //SelectObject(hdc,hPen);        //Rectangle(hdc,posStart.x,posStart.y,posCur.x,posCur.y);        if(ps.rcPaint.left == 0 && ps.rcPaint.right == rectClient.right && ps.rcPaint.top==0 && ps.rcPaint.bottom == rectClient.bottom)        {            //全部无效             StretchBlt(hdc,0,0,rectClient.right,rectClient.bottom,hOrignalDc,0,0,rectClient.right,rectClient.bottom,SRCCOPY);              OutputDebugStringA("redraw\n");        }        else        {             //StretchBlt(hdc,0,0,rectClient.right,rectClient.bottom,hOrignalDc,0,0,rectClient.right,rectClient.bottom,SRCCOPY);             // BitBlt(hdc,0,0,rectClient.right,rectClient.bottom,hPaintDc,0,0,SRCCOPY);             // BitBlt(hdc,0,0,rectClient.right,rectClient.bottom,hOrignalDc,0,0,SRCCOPY);   StretchBlt(hdc,posStart.x,posStart.y,posCur.x-posStart.x,posCur.y-posStart.y,hOrignalDc,posStart.x,posStart.y,posCur.x-posStart.x,posCur.y-posStart.y,SRCCOPY);            StretchBlt(hdc,posStart.x,posStart.y,posCur.x-posStart.x,posCur.y-posStart.y,hPaintDc,posStart.x,posStart.y,posCur.x-posStart.x,posCur.y-posStart.y,SRCAND);            // StretchBlt(hOrignalDc,posStart.x,posStart.y,posCur.x-posStart.x,posCur.y-posStart.y,hdc,posStart.x,posStart.y,posCur.x-posStart.x,posCur.y-posStart.y,SRCCOPY);          }        EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);break;    case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:        SetCapture(hWnd);        bMouseDown = true;        posStart.x =LOWORD(lParam);        posStart.y = HIWORD(lParam);        iRight = posStart.x;        iBottom = posStart.y;              break;    case  WM_MOUSEMOVE:        if(bMouseDown==TRUE)        {            posCur.x = LOWORD(lParam);            posCur.y = HIWORD(lParam);            if(posCur.x > iRight)            {                iRight =posCur.x;            }            if(posCur.y > iBottom)            {                iBottom = posCur.y;            }            reErase.left = posStart.x;            reErase.right = iRight;            reErase.top = posStart.y;            reErase.bottom = iBottom;                        Rectangle(hPaintDc,posStart.x,posStart.y,posCur.x,posCur.y);            InvalidateRect(hWnd,&reErase,TRUE);        }        break;    case WM_LBUTTONUP:        ReleaseCapture();        bMouseDown = false;        posCur.x = LOWORD(lParam);        posCur.y = HIWORD(lParam);        if(posCur.x > iRight)        {            iRight =posCur.x;        }        if(posCur.y > iBottom)        {            iBottom = posCur.y;        }        reErase.left = posStart.x;        reErase.right = iRight;        reErase.top = posStart.y;        reErase.bottom = iBottom;        test = GetDC(NULL);        hdcTemp = GetDC(hWnd);        BitBlt(hOrignalDc,0,0,rectClient.right,rectClient.bottom,hdcTemp,0,0,SRCCOPY);        ReleaseDC(hWnd,test);        ReleaseDC(hWnd,hdcTemp);        InvalidateRect(hWnd,&reErase,TRUE);        OutputDebugStringA("up\n");        break;case WM_DESTROY:        DeleteObject(hPen);        DeleteObject(hPaintBit);        DeleteObject(hOriginalBit);       // DeleteObject(hBrush);        DeleteDC(hPaintDc);        DeleteDC(hOrignalDc);        PostQuitMessage(0);break;default:return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);}return 0;}// “关于”框的消息处理程序。INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam){UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);switch (message){case WM_INITDIALOG:return (INT_PTR)TRUE;case WM_COMMAND:if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL){EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));return (INT_PTR)TRUE;}break;}return (INT_PTR)FALSE;}//============================================save pic======================================// BOOL WriteBmp(const TSTRING &strFile,HDC hdc); BOOL WriteBmp(const TSTRING &strFile,const std::vector<BYTE> &vtData,const SIZE &sizeImg);   BOOL WriteBmp(const TSTRING &strFile,HDC hdc,const RECT &rcDC);  BOOL WriteBmp(const TSTRING &strFile,const std::vector<BYTE> &vtData,const SIZE &sizeImg)   {         BITMAPINFOHEADER bmInfoHeader = {0};      bmInfoHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);      bmInfoHeader.biWidth = sizeImg.cx;      bmInfoHeader.biHeight = sizeImg.cy;      bmInfoHeader.biPlanes = 1;      bmInfoHeader.biBitCount = 24;      //Bimap file header in order to write bmp file      BITMAPFILEHEADER bmFileHeader = {0};      bmFileHeader.bfType = 0x4d42;  //bmp        bmFileHeader.bfOffBits = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);      bmFileHeader.bfSize = bmFileHeader.bfOffBits + ((bmInfoHeader.biWidth * bmInfoHeader.biHeight) * 3); ///3=(24 / 8)      HANDLE hFile = CreateFileA(strFile.c_str(),GENERIC_WRITE,0,NULL,CREATE_ALWAYS,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,NULL);      if(hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)      {          return FALSE;      }      DWORD dwWrite = 0;      WriteFile(hFile,&bmFileHeader,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER),&dwWrite,NULL);      WriteFile(hFile,&bmInfoHeader, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER),&dwWrite,NULL);      WriteFile(hFile,&vtData[0], vtData.size(),&dwWrite,NULL);      CloseHandle(hFile);      return TRUE;  }   BOOL WriteBmp(const TSTRING &strFile,HDC hdc)  {      int iWidth = GetDeviceCaps(hdc,HORZRES);      int iHeight = GetDeviceCaps(hdc,VERTRES);      RECT rcDC = {0,0,iWidth,iHeight};      return WriteBmp(strFile,hdc,rcDC);    }  BOOL WriteBmp(const TSTRING &strFile,HDC hdc,const RECT &rcDC)  {      BOOL bRes = FALSE;      BITMAPINFO bmpInfo = {0};      BYTE *pData = NULL;      SIZE sizeImg = {0};      HBITMAP hBmp = NULL;      std::vector<BYTE> vtData;      HGDIOBJ hOldObj = NULL;      HDC hdcMem = NULL;      //Initilaize the bitmap information       bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);      bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biWidth = rcDC.right - rcDC.left;      bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight = rcDC.bottom - rcDC.top;      bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;      bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24;      //Create the compatible DC to get the data      hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);      if(hdcMem == NULL)      {          goto EXIT;      }      //Get the data from the memory DC         hBmp = CreateDIBSection(hdcMem,&bmpInfo,DIB_RGB_COLORS,reinterpret_cast<VOID **>(&pData),NULL,0);      if(hBmp == NULL)      {          goto EXIT;      }      hOldObj = SelectObject(hdcMem, hBmp);      //Draw to the memory DC      sizeImg.cx = bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biWidth;      sizeImg.cy = bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight;      StretchBlt(hdcMem,          0,          0,          sizeImg.cx,          sizeImg.cy,          hdc,          rcDC.left,          rcDC.top,          rcDC.right - rcDC.left + 1,          rcDC.bottom - rcDC.top + 1,          SRCCOPY);      vtData.resize(sizeImg.cx * sizeImg.cy * 3);      memcpy(&vtData[0],pData,vtData.size());      bRes = WriteBmp(strFile,vtData,sizeImg);      SelectObject(hdcMem, hOldObj);  EXIT:      if(hBmp != NULL)      {          DeleteObject(hBmp);      }      if(hdcMem != NULL)      {          DeleteDC(hdcMem);      }      return bRes;  }