linux虚拟机下安装oracle11g fedora10 安装oracle 11g

深圳装修网 

安装之前，请一定要更新您的系统！
1.确定你安装fedora10是那个版本的，是i386的还是x86_64的。
2.我安装的是在i386的！如果是x86_64的，需要好多库文件等。
3.安装完成fedora10 你会发现root用户，是不让登录的，我们可以使用新建的那个用户登录后，启动终端
输入: su 在输入root用户的密码，进入root用户。
4. 终端输入: vi /etc/pam.d/gdm
    将/etc/pam.d/gdm中的
    #auth required pam_succeed_if.so user != root quiet注释了，就ok的！
5.切换到root用户，启动终端
   输入 yum install yum-fastestmirror 安装插件，选择最快的镜像
6.从http://www.oracle-base.com/index.php 下载oracle安装程序
7.下载完成之后，按照如下步骤安装

下面是一段oracle官方的安装过程：

Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2) Installation On Oracle Linux 5

This article describes the installation of Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2) (64-bit) onOracle Linux 5 (64-bit). The article is based on a server installation with a minimum of 2G swap, secure Linux disabled. Oracle recommend a default server installation, but for these installations the following package groups installed:

• GNOME Desktop Environment

• Editors

• Graphical Internet

• Text-based Internet

• Development Libraries

• Development Tools

• Server Configuration Tools

• Administration Tools

• Base

• System Tools

• X Window System

An example of this type of Linux installations can be seen here. Alternative installations may require more packages to be loaded, in addition to the ones listed below.

• Download Software

• Unpack Files

• Hosts File

• Oracle-Validated Setup

• Manual Setup

• Additional Setup

• Installation

• Post Installation

Download Software

Download the following software.

Download the Oracle software from OTN or MOS depending on your support status.（根据你的系统支持的版本，从OTN或者MOS下载对应的oracle软件）

          OTN: Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.1) Software (64-bit)

• MOS: Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.2 or 11.2.0.3) Software (64-bit)

Unpack Files

Unzip the files.

# 11.2.0.1(这里有两个oracle文件的）

unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip

unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

#11.2.0.2

unzip p10098816_112020_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip

unzip p10098816_112020_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

#11.2.0.3

unzip p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip

unzip p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

You should now have a single directory called "database" containing installation files.

Hosts File

The "/etc/hosts" file must contain a fully qualified name for the server.

<IP-address> <fully-qualified-machine-name> <machine-name>

For example.

127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost192.168.2.181 ol5-11gr2.localdomain ol5-11gr2

Oracle-Validated Setup

If you plan to use the "oracle-validated" package to perform all your prerequisite setup, follow the instructions athttp://public-yum.oracle.com to setup the yum repository for OL, then perform the following command.

# yum install oracle-validated （自动安装配置文件）

All necessary prerequisites will be performed automatically.

Manual Setup（手动安装配置文件，如果使用了上面的自动安装，这步可以省略）

If you have not used the "oracle-validated" package to perform all prerequisites, you will need to manually perform the following setup tasks.

Oracle recommend the following minimum parameter settings.

fs.suid_dumpable = 1

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 536870912

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

The current values can be tested using the following command.

/sbin/sysctl -a | grep <param-name>

Add or amend the following lines in the "/etc/sysctl.conf" file.

fs.suid_dumpable = 1

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 536870912

kernel.shmmni = 4096

# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default=4194304

net.core.rmem_max=4194304

net.core.wmem_default=262144

net.core.wmem_max=1048586

Run the following command to change the current kernel parameters.

/sbin/sysctl -p

Add the following lines to the "/etc/security/limits.conf" file.

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 4096

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle soft stack 10240

<!--Add the following line to the "/etc/pam.d/login" file, if it does not already exist.

session required pam_limits.so

-->

Install the following packages if they are not already present. //安装下面的包，如果它们不存在。如果第一个不存在，可以使用yum install  binutils-2.*进行安装第一个。

# From Oracle Linux 5 DVD

cd /media/cdrom/Server

rpm -qa | grep binutils-2.*

rpm -qa | grep compat-libstdc++-33*

rpm -qa | grep compat-libstdc++-33*.i386.rpm

rpm -qa | grep elfutils-libelf*

rpm -qa | grep gcc-4.*

rpm -qa | grep gcc-c++-4.*

rpm -qa | grep glibc-2.*

rpm -qa | grep glibc-common-2.*

rpm -qa | grep glibc-devel-2.*

rpm -qa | grep glibc-headers-2.*

rpm -qa | grep ksh*rpm -Uvh libaio-0.*

rpm -qa | grep libaio-devel-0.*

rpm -qa | grep libgomp-4.*

rpm -qa | grep libgcc-4.*

rpm -qa | grep libstdc++-4.*

rpm -qa | grep libstdc++-devel-4.*

rpm -qa | grep make-3.*

rpm -qa | grep sysstat-7.*

rpm -qa | grep unixODBC-2.*

rpm -qa | grep unixODBC-devel-2.*

rpm -qa | grep numactl-devel-*cd /eject

Create the new groups and users.

groupadd oinstall

groupadd dba

groupadd oper

groupadd asmadmin

useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmadmin oracle

passwd oracle（给oracle用户赋密码）

Note. We are not going to use the "asmadmin" group, since this installation will not use ASM.

AdditionalSetup

The following setup tasks must be performed regardless of which setup method you used previously.

Disable secure linux by editing the "/etc/selinux/config" file, making sure the SELINUX flag is set as follows.

SELINUX=disabled

Alternatively, this alteration can be done using the GUI tool (Applications > System Settings > Security Level). Click on the SELinux tab and disable the feature. If SELinux is disabled after installation, the server will need a reboot for the change to take effect.

Create the directories in which the Oracle software will be installed.

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01chmod -R 775 /u01

Login as root and issue the following command.

xhost +<machine-name>

Login as the oracle user and add the following lines at the end of the ".bash_profile" file, remembering to adjust them for your specific installation.

# Oracle Settings

TMP=/tmp; export TMP

TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMP

DIRORACLE_HOSTNAME=ol5-112.localdomain; export ORACLE_HOSTNAME

ORACLE_UNQNAME=DB11G; export ORACLE_UNQNAME

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_SID=DB11G; export ORACLE_SID

PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi

Installation

Log into the oracle user. If you are using X emulation then set the DISPLAY environmental variable.

DISPLAY=<machine-name>:0.0; export DISPLAY

Start the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) by issuing the following command in the database directory.

./runInstaller

Proceed with the installation of your choice. You can see the type of installation I performed by clicking on the links below to see screen shots of each stage.

1. Configure Security Updates

2. Select Install Option

3. System Class

4. Node Selection

5. Select Install Type

6. Typical Install Configuration

7. Create Inventory

8. Perform Prerequisite Checks

9. Summary

10. Install Product

11. Database Configuration Assistant

12. Database Configuration Assistant 2

13. Execute Configuration Scripts

14. Finish

Post Installation

Edit the "/etc/oratab" file setting the restart flag for each instance to 'Y'.

DB11G:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:Y

For more information see:

• Oracle Database Installation Guide 11g Release 2 (11.2) for Linux

• Automating Database Startup and Shutdown on Linux

Hope this helps. Regards Tim...