php导出到Excel 或 CSV (附utf8、gbk 编码转换)

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php导入到excel-支持utf8和gbk两种编码

 

php导入到excel乱码是因为utf8编码在xp系统不支持所有utf8编码转码一下就完美解决了

utf-8编码案例

php代码:

<?php header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel; charset=UTF-8"); header("Pragma: public"); header("Expires: 0"); header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0"); header("Content-Type: application/force-download"); header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream"); header("Content-Type: application/download"); header("Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=11.xls "); header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary "); ?>  

php代码:

<? $filename="php导入到excel-utf-8编码"; $filename=iconv("utf-8", "gb2312", $filename); echo $filename; ?> 


gbk编码案例:

Php代码

<?php header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel; charset=UTF-8"); header("Pragma: public"); header("Expires: 0"); header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0"); header("Content-Type: application/force-download"); header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream"); header("Content-Type: application/download"); header("Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=11.xls "); header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary "); ?>  


Php代码

<? $filename="php导入到excel-utf-8编码"; echo $filename; ?> 


访问网站的时候就下载到excel里面

要弄单元格区别的话

用table表格做网页的就可以了


例如:

 

Php代码

<?php header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel; charset=UTF-8"); header("Pragma: public"); header("Expires: 0"); header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0"); header("Content-Type: application/force-download"); header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream"); header("Content-Type: application/download"); header("Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=11.xls "); header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary "); $filename="<table><tr><th>left_1</th><td>right_1</td></tr> <tr><th>left_2</th><td>right_2</td></tr></table>"; echo $filename; ?> 


====================== 其他方法 ============================

1、制作简单 Excel

Php代码
 

<?phpheader("Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel");header("Content-Disposition:filename=php2excel.xls");echo "A1\t B1\t C1\n";echo "A2\t B2\t C2\n";echo "A3\t B3\t C3\n";echo "A4\t B4\t C4\n";?>

2、制作简单 CSV 

<?php$action =
{1}

GET['action'];if ($action=='make'){$fp = fopen("demo_csv.csv","a"); //打开csv文件,如果不存在则创建$title = array("First_Name","Last_Name","Contact_Email","Telephone"); //第一行数据$data_1 = array("42343","423432","4234","4234"); $data_2 = array("4234","Last_Name","Contact_Email","Telephone"); $title = implode(",",$title); //用 ' 分割成字符串$data_1 = implode(",",$data_1); // 用 ' 分割成字符串$data_2 = implode(",",$data_2); // 用 ' 分割成字符串$data_str =$title."\r\n".$data_1."\r\n".$data_2."\r\n"; //加入换行符fwrite($fp,$data_str); // 写入数据fclose($fp); //关闭文件句柄echo "生成成功";}echo "<br>";echo "<a href='?action=make'>生成csv文件</a>";?>

也可以做一个封闭函数:

封闭函数一:

function exportToCsv($csv_data, $filename = 'export.csv') {    $csv_terminated = "\n";    $csv_separator = ",";    $csv_enclosed = '"';    $csv_escaped = "\\";    // Gets the data from the database    $schema_insert = '';    $out = '';    // Format the data    foreach ($csv_data as $row)    {        $schema_insert = '';        $fields_cnt = count($row);        //printr($row);        $tmp_str = '';        foreach($row as $v)        {            $tmp_str .= $csv_enclosed.str_replace($csv_enclosed, $csv_escaped . $csv_enclosed, $v).$csv_enclosed.$csv_separator;        } // end for                $tmp_str = substr($tmp_str, 0, -1);        $schema_insert .= $tmp_str;        $out .= $schema_insert;        $out .= $csv_terminated;    } // end while    header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");    header("Content-Length: " . strlen($out));    header("Content-type: text/x-csv");    header("Content-Disposition:filename=$filename");    echo $out;}/*$csv_data = array(array('Name', 'Address'));array_push($csv_data, array($row['name'],$row['address']));...exportToCsv($csv_data,'new_file.csv');*/


封闭函数二:


 

<?/** * Simple class to properly output CSV data to clients. PHP 5 has a built * in method to do the same for writing to files (fputcsv()), but many times * going right to the client is beneficial. * * @author Jon Gales */class CSV_Writer {    public $data = array();    public $deliminator;    /**     * Loads data and optionally a deliminator. Data is assumed to be an array     * of associative arrays.     *     * @param array $data     * @param string $deliminator     */    function __construct($data, $deliminator = ",")    {        if (!is_array($data))        {            throw new Exception('CSV_Writer only accepts data as arrays');        }        $this->data = $data;        $this->deliminator = $deliminator;    }    private function wrap_with_quotes($data)    {        $data = preg_replace('/"(.+)"/', '""$1""', $data);        return sprintf('"%s"', $data);    }    /**     * Echos the escaped CSV file with chosen delimeter     *     * @return void     */    public function output()    {        foreach ($this->data as $row)        {            $quoted_data = array_map(array('CSV_Writer', 'wrap_with_quotes'), $row);            echo sprintf("%s\n", implode($this->deliminator, $quoted_data));        }    }    /**     * Sets proper Content-Type header and attachment for the CSV outpu     *     * @param string $name     * @return void     */    public function headers($name)    {        header('Content-Type: application/csv');        header("Content-disposition: attachment; filename={$name}.csv");    }}/*//$data = array(array("one","two","three"), array(4,5,6));$data[] = array("one","two","three");$data[] = array(4,5,6);$csv = new CSV_Writer($data);$csv->headers('test');$csv->output();*/

3. 使用excel类

Php代码

<?phprequire_once 'Spreadsheet/Writer.php';$workbook = new Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer();/* 生成 CSV$filename = date('YmdHis').'.csv';$workbook->send($filename); // 发送 Excel 文件名供下载*/// 生成 Excel$filename = date('YmdHis').'.xls';$workbook->send($filename); // 发送 Excel 文件名供下载$workbook->setVersion(8);$workbook->setBIFF8InputEncoding('UTF-8');$worksheet =& $workbook->addWorksheet("Sheet-1");$data[]= array('id','username','company','email','mob','daytime','intent');$data[] = array(1,'老梁','**工作室','myemail@gmail.com','1363137966*',time(),'y');$total_row = count($data);$total_col = count($data[0]);for ($row = 0; $row < $total_row; $row ++) {   for ($col = 0; $col < $total_col; $col ++) {$worksheet->writeString($row, $col, $data[$row][$col]); // 在 sheet-1 中写入数据   }}/*$worksheet =& $workbook->addWorksheet("Sheet-2");$data[]= array('id','username','company','email','mob','daytime','intent');$data[] = array(1,'老梁','**工作室','myemail@gmail.com','1363137966*',time(),'y');$total_row = count($data);$total_col = count($data[0]);for ($row = 0; $row < $total_row; $row ++) {   for ($col = 0; $col < $total_col; $col ++) {$worksheet->writeString($row, $col, $data[$row][$col]); // 在 sheet-2 中写入数据   }}*/$workbook->close(); // 完成下载?>


 

类二

 

-----函数说明
读取Excel文件 
function Read_Excel_File($ExcelFile,$Result) 

$ExcelFile    Excel文件名
$Result        返回的结果
函数返回值    正常返回0,否则返回错误信息

返回的值数组 
    $result[sheet名][行][列] 的值为相应Excel Cell的值
    
建立Excel文件    
function Create_Excel_File($ExcelFile,$Data) 

$ExcelFile    Excel文件名
$Data        Excel表格数据
请把函数写在PHP脚本的开头

<?require "excel_class.php";Read_Excel_File("Book1.xls",$return);for ($i=0;$i<count($return[Sheet1]);$i++){    for ($j=0;$j<count($return[Sheet1][$i]);$j++)    {        echo $return[Sheet1][$i][$j]."|";    }    echo "<br>";}?>


 

例2:

 

 

Php代码

 

<?require "excel_class.php";Read_Excel_File("Book1.xls",$return);Create_Excel_File("ddd.xls",$return[Sheet1]);?>



 

	
				
		
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