Tomcat Https访问设置

前几天客户提出要强制使用HTTPS方式访问Tomcat中的相关项目，于是研究了下，现将具体的步骤写下：

    主要分2步:让tomcat能使用https--->强制使用https访问

1.让tomcat能使用https

  A.在运行命令JAVA_HOME/bin/keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg 
    RSA  -keystore     C:\Tomcat\GMAE3.0Tomcat\tomcat.keystore
    这样就生成了证书，将证书放到合适的地方（任意地方都可以）

  B.打开tomcat目录下的server.xml文件并找到关于ssl的相关段
   

Java代码

1. <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port8443 
2. This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the  
3. connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration 
4. described in the APR documentation --> 
5. <!--<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true" 
6. maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true" 
7. clientAuth="false"  sslProtocol="TLS" />--> 

    <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443    This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the     connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration    described in the APR documentation -->    <!--<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"    maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"    clientAuth="false"  sslProtocol="TLS" />-->    

  C.去掉注释，添keystoreFile="C:\Tomcat\GMAE3.0Tomcat\tomcat.keystore"
  keystorePass="tomcat"的属性
  改动完成后配置为:
 

Java代码

1. <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"   maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true" clientAuth="false" keystoreFile="C:\Tomcat\GMAE3.0Tomcat\tomcat.keystore" keystorePass="tomcat" sslProtocol="TLS" /> 

  <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"   maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true" clientAuth="false" keystoreFile="C:\Tomcat\GMAE3.0Tomcat\tomcat.keystore" keystorePass="tomcat" sslProtocol="TLS" />

  D.然后重启tomcat就能使用HTTPS访问

2.强制https访问

  在tomcat\conf\web.xml中的</welcome-file-list>后面加上这样一段：

Java代码

1. <login-config> 
2.     <!-- Authorization setting for SSL --> 
3.     <auth-method>CLIENT-CERT</auth-method> 
4.     <realm-name>Client Cert Users-only Area</realm-name> 
5. </login-config> 
6. <security-constraint> 
7.     <!-- Authorization setting for SSL --> 
8.     <web-resource-collection > 
9.         <web-resource-name >SSL</web-resource-name> 
10.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
11.     </web-resource-collection> 
12.     <user-data-constraint> 
13.         <transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee> 
14.     </user-data-constraint> 
15. </security-constraint> 

  <login-config>      <!-- Authorization setting for SSL -->      <auth-method>CLIENT-CERT</auth-method>      <realm-name>Client Cert Users-only Area</realm-name>  </login-config>  <security-constraint>      <!-- Authorization setting for SSL -->      <web-resource-collection >          <web-resource-name >SSL</web-resource-name>          <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>      </web-resource-collection>      <user-data-constraint>          <transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee>      </user-data-constraint>  </security-constraint>

完成以上步骤后，在浏览器中输入http的访问地址也会自动转换为https了