tomcat https访问设置

1> 使用jdk工具生成key文件

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1. keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA -keypass changeit -storepass changeit -keystore server.keystore -validity 3600  

keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA -keypass changeit -storepass changeit -keystore server.keystore -validity 3600

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1. keytool -export -keystore server.keystore -alias tomcat -file server.cer  

keytool -export -keystore server.keystore -alias tomcat -file server.cer

2>到tomcat/config/server.xml中找到

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1. <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443  
2.      This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the   
3.      connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration  
4.      described in the APR documentation -->  
5. <!--  
6. <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"  
7.            maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"  
8.            clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />  
9. -->  

<!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration described in the APR documentation --> <!-- <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true" maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true" clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" /> -->去掉注释,加入key文件配置

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1. <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"  
2.            maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"  
3.            clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"   
4.   keystoreFile="server.keystore"      
5.   keystorePass="changeit"/>  

<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true" maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true" clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" keystoreFile="server.keystore" keystorePass="changeit"/>
保存后重启tomcat可通过 https://ip:8443/webproject(你的web项目)通过https访问,以上使用8443端口,若改为443在访问时可不加端口，因为443是https默认端口

强制https访问

1.tomcat下所有应用都强制https访问

在tomcat\conf\web.xml中的</welcome-file-list>后面加上以下配置:

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1. <login-config>  
2.     <!-- Authorization setting for SSL -->  
3.     <auth-method>CLIENT-CERT</auth-method>  
4.     <realm-name>Client Cert Users-only Area</realm-name>  
5. </login-config>  
6. <security-constraint>  
7.     <!-- Authorization setting for SSL -->  
8.     <web-resource-collection >  
9.         <web-resource-name >SSL</web-resource-name>  
10.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
11.     </web-resource-collection>  
12.     <user-data-constraint>  
13.         <transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee>  
14.     </user-data-constraint>  
15. </security-constraint>  

<login-config> <!-- Authorization setting for SSL --> <auth-method>CLIENT-CERT</auth-method> <realm-name>Client Cert Users-only Area</realm-name> </login-config> <security-constraint> <!-- Authorization setting for SSL --> <web-resource-collection > <web-resource-name >SSL</web-resource-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </web-resource-collection> <user-data-constraint> <transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee> </user-data-constraint> </security-constraint>

2.单个应用强制https访问

WEB-INF/web.xml的</welcome-file-list>后面加上以下配置:

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1. <login-config>  
2.     <!-- Authorization setting for SSL -->  
3.     <auth-method>CLIENT-CERT</auth-method>  
4.     <realm-name>Client Cert Users-only Area</realm-name>  
5. </login-config>  
6. <security-constraint>  
7.     <!-- Authorization setting for SSL -->  
8.     <web-resource-collection >  
9.         <web-resource-name >SSL</web-resource-name>  
10.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
11.     </web-resource-collection>  
12.     <user-data-constraint>  
13.         <transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee>  
14.     </user-data-constraint>  
15. </security-constraint>  

<login-config> <!-- Authorization setting for SSL --> <auth-method>CLIENT-CERT</auth-method> <realm-name>Client Cert Users-only Area</realm-name> </login-config> <security-constraint> <!-- Authorization setting for SSL --> <web-resource-collection > <web-resource-name >SSL</web-resource-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </web-resource-collection> <user-data-constraint> <transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee> </user-data-constraint> </security-constraint>
这样输入http://ip:8080/webproject会强制转到 https://ip:8443/webproject

若https端口配置为其它端口了记得把http转接端口一起改了

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1. <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"   
2.            connectionTimeout="20000"   
3.            redirectPort="<span style="color:#FF0000;">8443</span>" URIEncoding="UTF-8" />  

<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="<span style="color:#FF0000;">8443</span>" URIEncoding="UTF-8" />

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