LWIP之TCP层接收相关

来源:互联网 发布:大数据展现工具 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/22 15:56
既然定了这么个标题,当然是要从socket的recv来讲了。这里主要涉及到lwip_recvfrom这个函数。它的大致过程是,先通过netconn_recv(sock->conn);从netconn的recvmbox中收取数据,在这里有个do_recv的调用,而do_recv又调用了tcp_recved,关于这个函数的注释如下:
* This function should be called by the application when it has
* processed the data. The purpose is to advertise a larger window
* when the data has been processed.
知道了,这里的do_recv只是起到一个知会的作用,可能的话会对接收条件做一些调整。

回到主题,lwip_recvfrom从netconn接收完数据就是要copy the contents of the received buffer into the supplied memory pointer mem,这一步是通过netbuf_copy_partial函数来完成的。

接着往下走,我们发现,数据的来源是在netconn的recvmbox,刚才提到过的。好了,那么是在什么地方,什么时候这个recvmbox被填充的呢?

在工程中搜索recvmbox,发现在recv_tcp函数有这样一句:
sys_mbox_trypost(conn->recvmbox, p)
ok,就是它了。看看函数的原型:
* Receive callback function for TCP netconns.
* Posts the packet to conn->recvmbox, but doesn't delete it on errors.
static err_t recv_tcp(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, err_t err)
好的,p是个输入参数,并且这是个静态函数,是作为tcp的接收回调用的。

嗯接着看recv_tcp的caller:
* Setup a tcp_pcb with the correct callback function pointers
* and their arguments.
* @param conn the TCP netconn to setup
static void setup_tcp(struct netconn *conn)
{
struct tcp_pcb *pcb;

pcb = conn->pcb.tcp;
tcp_arg(pcb, conn);
tcp_recv(pcb, recv_tcp);
tcp_sent(pcb, sent_tcp);
tcp_poll(pcb, poll_tcp, 4);
tcp_err(pcb, err_tcp);
}
哈哈,可谓是一网打尽啊。对于这个函数中的几个调用,我们看一个就好了,别的实现也差不多,就是个赋值的过程

Void tcp_recv(struct tcp_pcb *pcb,
err_t (* recv)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb, struct pbuf *p, err_t err))
{
pcb->recv = recv;
}
setup_tcp上面也有讲过,是在newconn的时候被调用的,创建完pcb,就是调用的这个函数,以配置连接的各个回调函数。

然而到这里似乎走了一个死胡同里了,貌似没有什么地方对pcb->recv有调用的,而唯一有的就是接收TCP事件TCP_EVENT_RECV的宏定义中。同时,其他的几个函数也是类似的情况,例如send_tcp函数。

真是“山穷水尽疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”啊。原来上面的也不只是死胡同。这里就要从tcp的三大接收处理函数说起了。
最底层的(在tcp层)就是tcp_input,它是直接被ip层调用的,该函数的定义注释是这么写的:
* The initial input processing of TCP. It verifies the TCP header, demultiplexes
* the segment between the PCBs and passes it on to tcp_process(), which implements
* the TCP finite state machine. This function is called by the IP layer (in ip_input()).

Tcp_input又调用了tcp_process函数做进一步的处理,它的定义注释如下:
* Implements the TCP state machine. Called by tcp_input. In some
* states tcp_receive() is called to receive data. The tcp_seg
* argument will be freed by the caller (tcp_input()) unless the
* recv_data pointer in the pcb is set.

是的,下面是tcp_receive函数,被tcp_process调用
* Called by tcp_process. Checks if the given segment is an ACK for outstanding
* data, and if so frees the memory of the buffered data. Next, is places the
* segment on any of the receive queues (pcb->recved or pcb->ooseq). If the segment
* is buffered, the pbuf is referenced by pbuf_ref so that it will not be freed until
* i it has been removed from the buffer.

然而光有这些调用顺序是不行的,最重要的是下面两个变量【都在tcp_in.c中】
static u8_t recv_flags;
static struct pbuf *recv_data;

在tcp_receive中有以下主要几句
if (inseg.p->tot_len > 0) 
{
recv_data = inseg.p;
}

if (cseg->p->tot_len > 0) 
{
/* Chain this pbuf onto the pbuf that we will pass to
the application. */
if (recv_data) 
{
pbuf_cat(recv_data, cseg->p);

else 
{
recv_data = cseg->p;
}
cseg->p = NULL;
}

下面的这个是tcp_input中的,是在tcp_process处理完之后的
if (recv_data != NULL) 
{
if(flags & TCP_PSH) 
{
recv_data->flags |= PBUF_FLAG_PUSH;
}

/* Notify application that data has been received. */
TCP_EVENT_RECV(pcb, recv_data, ERR_OK, err);
}
原创粉丝点击