centos环境下编译安装nginx+php搭建

我是在centos5环境下搭建的nginx服务器，使用php-fpm方式来驱动php，下面描述下使用配置过程.
环境： 
操作系统 ： centos 5 
nginx-1.0.12 
php-5.3.10 

1. 安装php-5.3.10 
注 ： php-fpm已经作为一个模块添加到了php代码中，这里只需要在php编译的时候增加 

--enable-fpm 

wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.10.tar.gz  

tar -zxvf php-5.3.10.tar.gz  cd php-5.3.10  

./configure --prefix=php-root --enable-fastcgi --with-mysql=/home/programs/mysql --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-zip --enable-discard-path --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-libxml-dir --with-curl --with-openssl --with-mysqli --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --with-gd --with-mcrypt --enable-exif --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=/home/programs/mysql --with-ttf --with-iconv --enable-xml --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/  --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2/

make  make install

安装完成之后在php-root/lib/中新建php.ini文件，可以修改一些配置项 

注:上面的配置需要根据环境的需求自己修改，以上包含了gd库、mysql、php-fpm等配置

2. 安装nginx-1.0.12
可能需要依赖:
模块依赖：
gcc
gzip -- zlib
rewrite -- pcre
ssl -- openssl 

yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake  yum -y install zlib zlib-devel  yum -y install openssl openssl-devel  yum -y install pcre pcre-devel  

下载安装nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.12.tar.gz   tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.12.tar.gz  cd nginx-1.0.12  ./configure --prefix=nginx-root  make  make install 

3. 配置php-fpm 
先拷贝配置文件，在进行编辑

cp phproot/etc/php-fpm.conf.default -> phproot/etc/php-fpm.conf  vi phproot/etc/php-fpm.conf  

这里只需要修改用户和你想监听的端口即可

; Unix user/group of processes  ; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group  ;       will be used.  user = webadmin  group = webadmin    ; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.  ; Valid syntaxes are:  ;   'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on  ;                            a specific port;  ;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a  ;                            specific port;  ;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.  ; Note: This value is mandatory.  listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

可根据需求进行优化设置 

4. 制作fpm启动服务 
复制下面的代码，vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm，保存 
修改可执行权限  chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm 
启动   /etc/init.d/php-fpm start 
停止   /etc/init.d/php-fpm stop 
重启   /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart 

#!/bin/bash  # php-fpm Startup script for php-fpm, a FastCGI implementation  # this script was created by tony at 2010.07.21, based on jackbillow's nginx script.  # it is v.0.0.1 version.  # if you find any errors on this scripts,please contact tony.  # by sending mail to tonytzhou at gmail dot com.  #  # chkconfig: - 85 15  # description: php-fpm is an alternative FastCGI implementation, with some additional features useful for sites of any size, especially busier sites.  #  # processname: phpfpm  # pidfile: /usr/local/var/run/phpfpm.pid  # config: /usr/local/etc/phpfpm.conf    phpfpm=/home/programs/php/sbin/php-fpm  config=/home/programs/php/lib/php.ini  pid=/home/programs/php/run/php-fpm.pid    RETVAL=0  prog="phpfpm"    # Source function library.  . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions    # Source networking configuration.  . /etc/sysconfig/network    # Check that networking is up.  [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0    [ -x $phpfpm ] || exit 0    # Start phpfpm daemons functions.  start() {    if [ -e $pid ];then     echo "phpfpm is already running...."     exit 1  fi       echo -n $"Starting $prog: "     daemon $phpfpm -c ${config}     RETVAL=$?     echo     [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/phpfpm     return $RETVAL    }    # Stop phpfpm daemons functions.  stop() {          echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "          killproc $phpfpm          RETVAL=$?          echo          [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/phpfpm /var/run/phpfpm.pid  }    # reload phpfpm service functions.  reload() {        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "      #kill -HUP `cat ${pid}`      killproc $phpfpm -HUP      RETVAL=$?      echo    }    # See how we were called.  case "$1" in  start)          start          ;;    stop)          stop          ;;    reload)          reload          ;;    restart)          stop          start          ;;    status)          status $prog          RETVAL=$?          ;;  *)          echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"          exit 1  esac    exit $RETVAL

5. 配置nginx 
使用80端口，域名为www.demo.com

#user  nobody;  user webadmin webadmin;  worker_processes  4;  #error_log  logs/error.log;  #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;  #error_log  logs/error.log  info;  pid        logs/nginx.pid;  # 指定文件描述符数量  worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;  events {      # 使用网络I/O模型,linux推荐使用epoll, FressBSD推荐私用kqueue      use epoll;      # 允许链接数      worker_connections  51200;  }  http {      include       mime.types;      default_type  application/octet-stream;            log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '                        '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '                        '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';      access_log  logs/access.log  main;            #autoindex off;      # 设置字符集，如果多种字符集，不要设置      #charset utf-8;            sendfile        on;      keepalive_timeout  65;            fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;      fastcgi_send_timeout 300;      fastcgi_read_timeout 300;      fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;      fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;      fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;      fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;            #开启gzip      gzip on;      gzip_min_length 1k;      gzip_buffers 4 16k;      gzip_http_version 1.1;      gzip_com_level 2;      gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;      gzip_vary on;            server {          listen 80;          server_name www.demo.com;          index index.html index.htm index.php;          root web-root;                    # 图片缓存          location ~* \.(?:ico|gif|jpe?g|png|bmp|swf)$ {                  # Some basic cache-control for static files to be sent to the browser                  expires max;                  add_header Pragma public;                  add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";          }            # 静态资源缓存          location ~.*\.(js|css)?$          {              expires 1h;          }                    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;          location = /50x.html {              root   html;          }                    #          # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000          #          location ~ \.php$ {              root web-root;              fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fpm监听的端口和ip              fastcgi_index  index.php;              fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  web-root$fastcgi_script_name;              include        fastcgi_params;          }        }       }  

配置好后保存nginx.conf， 

6. 启动nginx 

nginx-root/bin/nginx -c nginx-root/conf/nginx.conf

访问http://www.demo.com就可以了 
注: www.demo.com需要绑定到hosts中