Android学习笔记（7）---关于GridView的使用，添加图片和标题

1、先来看下布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><GridView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:id="@+id/gridview"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    android:layout_height="fill_parent"    android:columnWidth="170dp"    android:gravity="center"    android:horizontalSpacing="30dp"     android:numColumns="auto_fit"    android:paddingBottom="20dp"    android:paddingLeft="20dp"    android:paddingRight="20dp"    android:paddingTop="20dp"    android:stretchMode="columnWidth"    android:verticalSpacing="20dp" />

2、继承一个BaseAdapter写一个PictureAdapter

class PictureAdapter extends BaseAdapter {private LayoutInflater inflater;private List<Picture> pictures;        //构造函数public PictureAdapter(String[] titles, int[] images, Context context) {super();pictures = new ArrayList<Picture>();inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);for (int i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {Picture picture = new Picture(titles[i], images[i]);pictures.add(picture);}}@Overridepublic int getCount() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubif (null != pictures) {return pictures.size();} else {return 0;}}@Overridepublic Object getItem(int position) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubSystem.out.println("--" + position);return pictures.get(position);}@Overridepublic long getItemId(int position) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubSystem.out.println("--1---" + position);return position;}@Overridepublic View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubViewHolder viewHolder;if (convertView == null) {convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.picture_item, null);viewHolder = new ViewHolder();viewHolder.title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);viewHolder.image = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.image);convertView.setTag(viewHolder);} else {viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();}viewHolder.title.setText(pictures.get(position).getTitle());viewHolder.image.setImageResource(pictures.get(position).getImageId());return convertView;}}class ViewHolder {public TextView title;public ImageView image;}class Picture {private String title;private int imageId;public Picture() {super();}public Picture(String title, int imageId) {super();this.title = title;this.imageId = imageId;}public String getTitle() {return title;}public void setTitle(String title) {this.title = title;}public int getImageId() {return imageId;}public void setImageId() {this.imageId = imageId;}}

3、R.layout.picture_item布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:id="@+id/root"    android:layout_width="wrap_content"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:layout_marginTop="5dp"    android:orientation="vertical" >    <ImageView        android:id="@+id/image"        android:layout_width="120dp"        android:layout_height="120dp"        android:layout_gravity="center"        android:padding="4dp"        android:scaleType="fitXY" />    <TextView        android:id="@+id/title"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_gravity="center"        android:gravity="center_horizontal"         android:textColor="#ff501e58"        android:textSize="22dip"/></LinearLayout>

4、变量声明

private String[] titles;private GridView gridView;private int[] images;

5、填充数据并调用

其中下面的执行是先为titles 与images数组赋值，这里不再给出

gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);PictureAdapter adapter = new PictureAdapter(titles, images, this);gridView.setAdapter(adapter);gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v,int position, long id) {//点击对应Item时的相应...}});