Oracle查询重复数据与删除重复记录方法

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比如现在有一人员表 (表名:peosons)  若想将姓名、身份证号、住址这三个字段完全相同的记录查询出来  select p1.*  from persons p1,persons p2  where p1.id<>p2.id  and p1.cardid = p2.cardid and p1.pname = p2.pname and p1.address = p2.address  可以实现上述效果。  几个删除重复记录的SQL语句  1.用rowid方法  2.用group by方法  3.用distinct方法  1。用rowid方法  据据oracle带的rowid属性,进行判断,是否存在重复,语句如下:  查数据:  select * from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)  from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2……)  删数据:  delete from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)  from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2……)  2.group by方法  查数据:  select count(num), max(name) from student --列出重复的记录数,并列出他的name属性  group by num  having count(num) >1 --按num分组后找出表中num列重复,即出现次数大于一次  删数据:  delete from student  group by num  having count(num) >1  这样的话就把所有重复的都删除了。  3.用distinct方法 -对于小的表比较有用  create table table_new as select distinct * from table1 minux  truncate table table1;  insert into table1 select * from table_new;  查询及删除重复记录的方法大全  1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断  select * from people  where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)  2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录  delete from people  where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId  having count(peopleId) > 1)  and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)  3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)  select * from vitae a  where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)  4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录  delete from vitae a  where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)  and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)  5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录  select * from vitae a  where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)  and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)  (二)  比方说  在A表中存在一个字段“name”,  而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,  现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;  Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1  如果还查性别也相同大则如下:  Select Name,***,Count(*) From A Group By Name,*** Having Count(*) > 1  (三)  方法一  declare @max integer,@id integer  declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1  open cur_rows  fetch cur_rows into @id,@max  while @@fetch_status=0  begin  select @max = @max -1  set rowcount @max  delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id  fetch cur_rows into @id,@max  end  close cur_rows  set rowcount 0  方法二  "重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,  比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。  1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用  select distinct * from tableName就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。  如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除  select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName  drop table tableName  select * into tableName from #Tmp  drop table #Tmp  发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。  2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下  假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集  select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName  select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID  select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)  最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)  (四)  查询重复  select * from tablename where id in (  select id from tablename  group by id  having count(id) > 1  )


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