word13_1

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race [reis]                       n.      1.(速度上的)比赛 2.人种,种族

vi.      1.全速行进 2.(使)比速度

pace [peis]                             v.       1.踱步 2.用步测量

n.       1.步子 2.步速3.节奏

lace [leis]                                       n.       1.带子 2.花边

v.       系带子,束紧

necklace [5neklIs]                         n.     项链

 

Home schoolers oppose the system becausethey have strong convictions that their approach to education——whether fueledby religious enthusiasm or the individual child’s interests and naturalpace——isbest. (CET-6, 1998.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 5)

他们反对学校教育是因为他们深信,他们的教育方法——不论是在宗教热情的动力方面还是注重孩子个人的兴趣方面以及自然成长方面——是最好的。

(注:naturalpace在上下文引申翻译为“自然成长”)

 

 

 

wedge [wedV]                         vt.       楔入,挤进    n.           楔,楔形物

edge [edV]                           n.      1.边,棱 2.刀口,刃                

                                              v.        侧身移动,挤进

 

 

 

promise [5prCmis]                    v.       1.允许,答应 2.有……的可能,有希望

n.       1.诺言,承诺 2.希望

promising [5prCmisiN]                        a.        有前途的,有希望的

compromise [5kCmprEmaiz]           v.        妥协,折衷

 

 

 

dismiss [dis5mis]                      vt.      1.解散 2.解雇,开除

miss [mis]                          v.       1.发现丢失 2.惦念3.错过,没碰上4.逃脱

permit [pE(:)5mit]                   v.        许可,允许           n.    许可证,执照

emit [i5mit]                           vt.       散发,发射(光,热等)

omit [Eu5mit]                          vt.      1.省略,删去 2.疏忽,遗漏

submit [sEb5mit]                      v.       1.呈报,提交 2.(使)服从,屈服

transmit [trAnz5mit]                vt.      1.传送,传递 2.传播,传染

admit [Ed5mit]                         v.        承认

commit [kE5mit]                     v.       1.把……交托给,提交 2. 犯(罪),干(怪事)

committee [kE5miti]                      n.        委员会

commitment [kE5mitmEnt]                  n.     1. 承诺;约定;约束 2. 责任;承担义务

1. Whatever product you use shouldemit only visible light, because ultraviolet light damages theeyes. (CET-6, 2005.6,Passage 4, Paragraph 6)

无论使用任何光盒,发出的光都应该是可见光,因为紫外线损害眼睛。

 

2. This makes it easier to dismissall scientific pronouncements, but especially those made by thescientists who present themselves as “experts”. (CET-6, 2006.1, Passage 4, Paragraph 3)

这让消除所有的科学声明变得更容易了,尤其是那些把自己称为“专家”的科学家们。

 

3. Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leavethe country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computercriminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not becharged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits.(CET-6, 1997.1, Passage 1, Paragraph 5)

与那些必须逃离到国外,畏罪自杀或者进监狱的违法者不同,电脑罪犯有时可以逃脱惩罚,他们不但要求不被起诉,且要求给予好的推荐或许还有其他好处。

 

 

 

dismission [dis5miFEn]                    n.        免职,解雇,不予考虑

mission [5miFEn]                            n.       1.使命,任务 2.代表团,使团

permission [pE(:)5miFEn]             n.             允许,同意

emission [i5miFEn]                                     n.   (光,热等的)散发,发射

omission [Eu5miFEn]                 n.            省略,删除

submission [sEb5miFEn]              n.             1.屈从,降服,顺从 2.提议,建议

transmission [trAnz5miFEn]           n.   1.传送 2.发射

mansion [5mAnFEn]                        n.        大厦, 官邸

admission [Ed5miFEn]              n.       1.承认 2.允许进入

commission [kE5miFEn]                 n.       1.委员会 2.委任,委托3.佣金,手续费

version [5vE:FEn]                   n.       1.描述,看法 2.译文,版本

vision [5viVEn]                                     n.        1.视力 2. 远见;洞察力 3. 幻影,念头

 

1. Youcan teach your dog its subordinate(从属的)roleby teaching it to show submissionto you. (CET-4, 2001.1,Passage 1, Paragraph 3)

你可以教狗对你表示服从。

 

2. Missions of the Apollo flights have had tocross belts of high radiation and, during the outward and return journeys, theApollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems. (CET-4, 1996-1, Passage 1,Paragraph 2)

阿波罗号的工作人员穿越了强辐射地带,他们身体内肯定积存了大量的辐射。

 

 

 

switch [switF]                          v.       1.转变 2.接通,切断 (电源)  

n.       1.开关,电闸 2.转换 3.枝条

stitch [stitF]                           n.       1.一针 2.针脚       v.      缝, 缝合

ditch [ditF]                            n.       沟,沟渠

pitch [pitF]                                           vt.      1.用沥青覆盖 2.投掷,扔  

                                              n.       1.沥青 2.掷

patch [pAtF]                            v.       修补

n.       1.补钉,补片 2.小块,小片

dispatch [dis5pAtF]                     vt.      1.派遣,发送 2.调度,调遣

n.    (公文)急件,快信,新闻电讯

 

1.Shortlyafter birth in December1978,KimberlyMays and another infant were mistakenlyswitched and senthome with the wrong parents. (CET-4, 2003.6, Passage 4, Paragraph 4)

KimberlyMays1978年出生后不久,他和另一位婴儿被误换了,来到了非亲生父母的家。

 

2. Half the animals could switchoff the current by turning a wheel in their enclosure, while theother half could not. (CET-6,1999.6, Passage 1, Paragraph 1)

半数的老鼠可以通过转动它们笼子里一个轮子来切断电流,而另外半数则不能。

 

3. By studying mineral grains found inmaterial ranging from rocks to clay articles, previous researchers have alreadybeen able to identify reversals dating back 170 million years, including themost recentswitch 730,000 years ago. (CET-6, 1999.1, Passage 2, Paragraph 3)

通过研究石头、黏土等物质中的微小颗粒,以前的研究人员已经能够确定过去1.7亿年中的磁极颠倒,包括最近一次的发生在73万年以前的磁极颠倒。

 

 

 

delivery [dI5lIvErI]                                   n.          1.解救,释放 2.递送,交付3. 讲演的姿势

deliver [di5livE]                      v.        1.解救,释放 2.递送,交付3.表达

sliver [5slivE]                          n.     长条狭长的一小块、一小部分或一小片

                                             例:     a sliver of land 狭长的一小片土地

vi.       1.切开 2.把... 剖成长条,把...切成薄片

 

Rationing (定量供应) is virtually suspended, andoverseas suppliers have been asked to hold backdeliveries.(CET-6, 1991.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 1)

定量供应政策被取消了,海外供应商们被告之停止输送粮食。(注:上下文中是deliver粮食。)

 

 

 

pack [pAk]                       v.       1.塞满,挤满  2.收拾(行礼)

n.       小包,背包

package [5pAkidV]                         n.      1.包,包裹 2.一揽子交易(计划等)

packet [5pAkit]                           n.       一小包,小盒

 

 

 

pile [pail]                                v.       堆,堆积,叠             n.    堆

compile [kEm5pail]                vt.      编辑,汇编

 

In 1995the CIA held a contest to see who could compile the mostdata about Burundi.(NETEM2003, Text 1, Paragraph 2)

1995年中央情报局举办了一个竞赛,看谁能够收集到关于“布隆迪”的最多信息。

 

 

 

representative [7repri5zentEtiv]           n.       代表,代理人

representation [7reprizen5teiFEn]       n.           1.代表,代理  2.描述 3.表示,象征

represent [7ri:pri5zent]                vt.      1.代理,代表 2.表现,描述 3.象征,表示

presently [5prezEntli]                  ad.     1.一会,不久 2.现在,目前

presence        [5prezns]                        n.      1.出席,在场 2.存在

present [pri5zent]                        v.       1.赠送,呈现 2.介绍,引见 3. 提出(论点等)

absent [5AbsEnt]                    a.         1.缺席,不在场 2.漫步经心的

absence [5AbsEns]                       n.      1.缺席,不在场 2.缺乏

consent [kEn5sent]                        v. /n.   同意,赞成,答应

(多用于上下级或长辈与下辈关系之间)

resent [ri5zent]                      vt.       怨恨,不满

recent [5ri:snt]                                   a.        新近的, 近来的


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