从一组数中找到第二大的数/从一组数中找到不小于第二大数的数字的个数

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如题:1.从一组数中找到第二大的数,假设这组数无序,存储在数组中

#include "stdafx.h"#include<iostream>using namespace std;int findTheSecondLargeNum(int arr[],int length){    int maxValue = arr[0];    int secondValue= arr[0];        bool flag = false;    if (length < 2)    {        return -1;    }    for (int i = 1; i < length; ++i)    {        if ((arr[i] < maxValue) && (flag == false))//consider the reverse order situation        {            secondValue = arr[i];            flag = true;        }        else if((arr[i] > secondValue)&&(arr[i] < maxValue))        {            secondValue = arr[i];        }        else if (arr[i] > maxValue)        {            secondValue = maxValue;            maxValue = arr[i];            flag = true;        }    }    if(flag == false)    {        cout<<"the array does not fit "<<endl;        return -1;    }    return secondValue;}void main(){    int arr[] = {6,5,4,3,2,1};    int length = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(int);    int result;    result = findTheSecondLargeNum(arr,length);    cout<<"the second large number is "<<result<<endl;    system("pause")输出:the second large number is 5输出:the second large number is 5输出:the second large number is 5输出:the second large number is 5

输出:the second large number is 5

 

如题:2.从一组数中找到不小于第二大数的数字的个数,假设这组数无序,存储在数组中。

#include "stdafx.h"#include<iostream>using namespace std;int findTheSecondLargeNum(int arr[],int length){    int maxValue = arr[0];    int secondValue= arr[0];    int maxCount = 1;    int secondCount = 0;    bool flag = false;    if (length < 2)    {        cout<<"there isn't the second larger number!";        return -1;    }    for (int i = 1; i < length; ++i)    {        if ((arr[i] < maxValue) && (flag == false))        {            secondValue = arr[i];            flag = true;            secondCount = 1;        }        else if((arr[i] >= secondValue)&&(arr[i] < maxValue))        {            secondValue = arr[i];            ++secondCount;        }        else if(arr[i] == maxValue)        {            ++maxCount;        }        else if (arr[i] > maxValue)        {            secondValue = maxValue;            maxValue = arr[i];            secondCount = maxCount;            maxCount = 1;            flag = true;        }    }    if(flag == false)    {        cout<<"the array does not fit "<<endl;        return -1;    }    return maxCount + secondCount;}void main(){    int arr[] = {-1,2,8,3,5,8,4,6,9,7,5,1,8,2,6};    int length = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(int);    int result;    result = findTheSecondLargeNum(arr,length);    cout<<"There are "<<result<<" numbers larger than the second larger number"<<endl;    system("pause");}

输出: There are 4 numbers larger than the second larger number