C# 创建window服务

以前写的后台程序都是用控制台的，刚才尝试了一下这个生成服务的程序，很强大，转载过来，大家看看！

 

 

using System;  
using System.Threading;  
using System.ServiceProcess;  
using System.Collections;  
using System.Configuration.Install;  
using System.Diagnostics;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using System.ComponentModel;  
using System.Data;  
using System.Drawing;  
using System.Text;  
using System.Windows.Forms;  
using System.Collections.Specialized;  
using System.IO;  
namespace WSGPSServices  
{  
    public partial class myService : ServiceBase  
    {  
        #region 成员变量  
        public string strCurrPath = new System.IO.FileInfo(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location).Directory.FullName;  
        public string servicesname = "WSGPSServices";//服务    
        public string Proceename = "WSGPSGateway.exe";// 进程    
 
        public System.ComponentModel.Container components;  
        System.Windows.Forms.Timer Timers;  
        #endregion  
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposeing)  
        {  
            if (disposeing)  
            {  
                if (components != null)  
                {  
                    components.Dispose();  
                }  
                Register(servicesname, strCurrPath);  
            }  
        }  
        #region 注册卸载服务  
        //注册服务    
        public void Register(string servicesname, string strServiceInstallPath)  
        {  
            IDictionary mySavedState = new Hashtable();  
            try 
            {  
                System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(servicesname);  
                //服务已经存在则卸载      
                if (ServiceIsExisted(servicesname))  
                {  
                    UnInstallService(servicesname, strCurrPath);  
                }  
                service.Refresh();  
                //注册服务      
                AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();  
                mySavedState.Clear();  
                myAssemblyInstaller.Path = "WSGPSServices.exe";  
                myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;  
                myAssemblyInstaller.Install(mySavedState);  
                myAssemblyInstaller.Commit(mySavedState);  
                myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();  
                service.Start();  
                ProcessStartInfo startinfo = new ProcessStartInfo("WSGPSGateway.exe");  
                startinfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;  
                startinfo.Arguments = Application.StartupPath + "//WSGPSGateway.exe";  
                Process.Start(startinfo);  
                InitializeComponent();  
            }  
            catch (Exception ex)  
            {  
                throw new Exception("注册服务时出错：" + ex.Message);  
            }  
        }  
        //卸载服务    
        public void UnInstallService(string strServiceName, string strServiceInstallPath)  
        {  
            try 
            {  
                if (ServiceIsExisted(servicesname))  
                {  
                    AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();  
                    myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;  
                    myAssemblyInstaller.Path = "WSGPSServices.exe";  
                    myAssemblyInstaller.Uninstall(null);  
                    myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();  
                    KillProcess();  
                }  
            }  
            catch (Exception ex)  
            {  
                throw new Exception("卸载服务时出错：" + ex.Message);  
            }  
        }  
        //卸载服务时结束进程    
        private void KillProcess()  
        {  
            System.Diagnostics.Process myproc = new System.Diagnostics.Process();//得到所有打开的进程         
            try 
            {  
                foreach (Process thisproc in Process.GetProcessesByName(Proceename))  
                {  
                    if (!thisproc.CloseMainWindow())  
                    {  
                        thisproc.Kill();  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
            catch (Exception Exc)  
            {  
                throw Exc;  
            }  
        }  
        #endregion  
        #region 启动服务与应用程序  
        //启动服务（启动存在的服务，30秒后启动失败报错）      
        public void StartService(string serviceName)  
        {  
            if (ServiceIsExisted(servicesname))  
            {  
                System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController("WSGPSServices");  
                if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)  
                {  
                    service.Start();  
                    for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)  
                    {  
                        service.Refresh();  
                        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);  
                        if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)  
                        {  
                            ProcessStartInfo startinfo = new ProcessStartInfo("WSGPSGateway.exe");  
                            startinfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;  
                            startinfo.Arguments = Application.StartupPath + "//WSGPSGateway.exe";  
                            Process.Start(startinfo);  
                            break;  
                        }  
                        if (i == 29)  
                        {  
                            throw new Exception("服务WSGPS Services启动失败！");  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        //判断服务是否存在      
        public bool ServiceIsExisted(string serviceName)  
        {  
            ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();  
            foreach (ServiceController s in services)  
            {  
                if (s.ServiceName == servicesname)  
                {  
                    return true;  
                }  
            }  
            return false;  
        }  
        #endregion  
        #region Timer定时任务与构造方法  
        //Timer构造方法    
        private void InitializeComponent()  
        {  
            this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();  
            this.Timers = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer(this.components);  
            this.Timers.Enabled = true;  
            this.Timers.Interval = 180000;  
            this.Timers.Tick += new System.EventHandler(this.Timers_Tick);  
        }  
        //Timer定时检查任务    
        private void Timers_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)  
        {  
            ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();  
            foreach (ServiceController s in services)  
            {  
                if (s.ServiceName == servicesname)  
                {  
                    return;//存在返回空    
                }  
                else 
                {  
                    Register(servicesname, strCurrPath);//无当前服务则重新注册服务    
                }  
            }  
        }  
        #endregion  
    }  
}