Testing笔记整理 II
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1.Smoke testing(冒烟测试)
在一般软件公司,软件在编写过程中,内部需要编译多个版本(Builds),但是只有有限的几个版本需要执行正式测试(根据项目开发计划),这些需要执行的中间测试版本,在刚刚编译出来后,软件编译人员需要进行基本性能确认测试,例如是否可以正确安装/卸载,主要功能是否实现,是否存在严重死机或数据严重丢失等Bug。如果通过了该测试,则可以根据正式测试文档进行正式测试。否则,就需要重新编译版本,再次执行版本可接收确认测试,直到成功。
Typical characteristics of Smoke Testing:
* It exercises the entire system from end-to-end.
* It is not exhaustive but should be capable of exposing major problems.
* It ensures that the major functionality is working and the build is stable enough for further testing thoroughly.
Advantages of Smoke Testing:
* Reduced Integration Risk : Since smoke testing is carried out the integration problems are uncovered at a much earlier stage than late in the cycle.
* Finds Major Problems: A good designed smoke test can increase the probability of finding a major problem when a software is built early in the cycle. Thus you catch bugs earlier in the cycle.
* Can save time and cost – If a major problem is detected at the stage when the software is ready built, it can save huge time and cost if the same error was discovered late in the cycle.
2.Shakedown testing
3.sanity test(可用性测试)
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