AES加密示例

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最近用到对文本内容进行加密,于是查了一下常用的加密算法:

DES(Data Encryption Standard):对称算法,数据加密标准,速度较快,适用于加密大量数据的场合;
3DES(Triple DES):是基于DES的对称算法,对一块数据用三个不同的密钥进行三次加密,强度更高;
RC2和 RC4:对称算法,用变长密钥对大量数据进行加密,比 DES 快;
IDEA(International Data Encryption Algorithm)国际数据加密算法,使用 128 位密钥提供非常强的安全性;
RSA:由 RSA 公司发明,是一个支持变长密钥的公共密钥算法,需要加密的文件块的长度也是可变的,非对称算法;
DSA(Digital Signature Algorithm):数字签名算法,是一种标准的 DSS(数字签名标准),严格来说不算加密算法;
AES(Advanced Encryption Standard):高级加密标准,对称算法,是下一代的加密算法标准,速度快,安全级别高,目前 AES 标准的一个实现是 Rijndael 算法;
BLOWFISH,它使用变长的密钥,长度可达448位,运行速度很快;
MD5:严格来说不算加密算法,只能说是摘要算法。


以下是Java 实现AES加解密的示例:

加密:

/* * encrypt * @param content:  * @param password: */private static byte[] encrypt(String content, String password) {try {KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();byte[] encodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(encodeFormat, "AES");Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);return result;} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (BadPaddingException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return null;}

解密:

/* * decrypt * @param content:  * @param password: */private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String password) {try {KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();byte[] encodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(encodeFormat, "AES");Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);return result;} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (BadPaddingException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return null;}


示例:
String content = "test";  String password = "12345678";  //加密   System.out.println("加密前:" + content);  byte[] encryptResult = encrypt(content, password);  //解密   byte[] decryptResult = decrypt(encryptResult,password);  System.out.println("解密后:" + new String(decryptResult)); 


输出:

加密前:test解密后:test

如果加密后想十六进制显示,可以添加两个函数,二进制与十六进制转换

二进制转换为十六进制:

private static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);if (hex.length() == 1) {hex = '0' + hex;}sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());}return sb.toString();}

十六进制转换为二进制:

private static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {if (hexStr.length() < 1) {return null;}byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++) {int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2, i*2+1), 16);int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2+1, i*2+2), 16);result[i] = (byte)(high * 16 + low);}return result;}

示例:

String content = "test";  String password = "12345678";  //加密   System.out.println("加密前:" + content);  byte[] encryptResult = encrypt(content, password);  String encryptResultStr = parseByte2HexStr(encryptResult);  System.out.println("加密后:" + encryptResultStr);  //解密   byte[] decryptFrom = parseHexStr2Byte(encryptResultStr);  byte[] decryptResult = decrypt(decryptFrom,password);  System.out.println("解密后:" + new String(decryptResult));

输出:

加密前:test加密后:73C58BAFE578C59366D8C995CD0B9D6D解密后:test

注:代码参考于网络




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