编译安装lamp详解

编译安装apache

1、yum install ntp vim-enhanced gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison autoconf bzip2-devel ncurses-devel openssl-devel libtool* \
zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel fontconfig-devel freetype-devel libXpm-devel \
gettext-devel curl-devel curl pam-devel e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel -y


2、apr-1.4.2.tar.gz的安装
# tar -zxvf apr-1.4.2.tar.gz
# cd apr-1.4.2.tar.gz
# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/apr
# make  && make install


3、apr-util-1.3.10.tar.gz的安装
# tar -zxvf apr-util-1.3.10.tar.gz
# cd apr-util-1.3.10.tar.gz
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr
# make && make install


4、# tar -zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
# cd pcre-8.10
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
# make && make install


5、tar xvf tar xvf httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz 
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/
make && make install


5、/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache//htdocs"

编译安装mysql

1.添加用户组
[root@rhel5_A tmp]# groupadd mysql
[root@rhel5_A tmp]# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
2.编译安装
[root@rhel5_A tmp]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.49.tar.gz
[root@rhel5_A tmp]# cd mysql-5.1.49
[root@rhel5_A mysql-5.1.49]# autoreconf --force --install
[root@rhel5_A mysql-5.1.49]# libtoolize --automake --force
[root@rhel5_A mysql-5.1.49]# automake --force --add-missing
此三行是由于./configure 报错：“/bin/rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory”
[root@rhel5_A mysql-5.1.49]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-charset=utf8 \
--with-extra-charsets=all \
--enable-assembler \
--enable-thread-safe-client
[root@rhel5_A mysql-5.1.49]# make
[root@rhel5_A mysql-5.1.49]# make install
[root@rhel5_A mysql-5.1.49]# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
配置文件,有large,medium,small三个环境下的,根据机器性能选择,如果负荷比较大,可修改里面的一些变量的内存使用值
[root@rhel5_A mysql-5.1.49]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@rhel5_A mysql-5.1.49]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 
3.添加服务  
[root@rhel5_A mysql-5.1.49]# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@rhel5_A mysql-5.1.49]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@rhel5_A mysql-5.1.49]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@rhel5_A mysql-5.1.49]# chkconfig  mysqld on
[root@rhel5_A mysql-5.1.49]# service mysqld start
4.安装后检测并修改root密码
[root@rhel5_A mysql-5.1.49]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin version
[root@rhel5_A mysql-5.1.49]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin ping
[root@rhel5_A mysql-5.1.49]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/
[root@rhel5_A mysql-5.1.49]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/bin/
设置root密码
[root@rhel5_A mysql-5.1.49]# mysqladmin -u root password "zhang"
配置mysql库文件搜索路径
[root@rhel5_A mysql-5.1.49]# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/" >>/etc/ld.so.conf 
[root@rhel5_A mysql-5.1.49]# ldconfig -v
5.清除空密码数据库用户，增加外部连接用户
[root@rhel5_A mysql-5.1.49]# mysql -u root -p
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to zhang@'%' identified by '123456';
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> delete from user where password="";
mysql> exit；

编译安装 php

1、

tar -xvf php-5.4.4.tar.gz

cd php-5.4.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc
make && make install


2、

vi /etc/httpd.d/httpd.conf

找到“AddType application”部分，在后面添加如下内容：


AddType application/x-httpd-php .php  


3、
将PHP安装目录中的php.ini-recommended文件拷贝到编译时指定的PHP配置文件目录/opt/php/etc下，在PHP源码包目录“php-5.2.6”中操作如下：


cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 




cp /root/php-4.4.2/php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
修改Apache的配置文件
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
在文件最后添加 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php


重启Apache服务
[root@localhost php-4.4.2]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
[root@localhost php-4.4.2]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl star
4、
<?php
phpinfo();
?>