编译安装lamp

#编译安装lamp

前几天买了阿里云上centos的服务器, 就在上面搭建了lamp. 是用ssh 连过去的,一点都没有图形页面, aliyun 提供的yum仓库里的版本不是很高, 所以整个过程都是编译安装的, 也受益匪浅, 特写此博客.

安装apache

apache相关文件

pcre-8.37.tar.gz [http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.37/pcre-8.37.tar.gz]
apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz [http://apache.fayea.com//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz]
apr-1.5.2.tar.gz [http://apache.fayea.com//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz]
httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz [http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz]

$ tar -zxvf “包名” -C /usr/local/src

安装apr

$  cd /usr/local/src/apr-1.5.2$  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr  $  make$  make install

安装apr-util

$  cd ../apr-util-1.5.4$  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util \ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config$  make$  make install

安装pcre

$  cd ../pcre-8.37/$  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre \ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config$  make$  make install

安装httpd

$  cd ../httpd-2.4.17/$ ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config \ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config  \ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/bin/pcre-config \ --enable-dav  \ --enable-so$  make$  make install

加入service

$  cp /usr/local/apache/bin2/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd$  vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

在文件头加入

# Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux# chkconfig: 2345 90 90# description:http serverchkconfig --add httpdchkconfig --level 345 httpd on

配置apache

$  vim /usr/local/apache2/config/httpd.conf

• 修改ServerName

 ServerName localhost:80

• 修改为可访问

<Directory />AllowOverride allRequire all granted</Directory>

• 修改 documentroot

DocumentRoot "/var/www"<Directory "/var/www">Options Indexes FollowSymLinksAllowOverride AllRequire all granted</Directory>

安装mysql5.7

卸载旧版本

rpm

• 安装 : rpm -ivh
• 卸载 : rpm -e –nodeps
• 检查 : rpm -qa

卸载

$  rpm -e --nodeps mysql-5.1.73-5.el6_6.i686$  rpm -e --nodeps mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.i686$  rpm -e --nodeps mysql-lib-5.1.73-5.el6_6.i686$  rm -fr /usr/lib/mysql   $  rm -fr /usr/include/mysql$  rm -f my.cnf $  rm -fr /var/lib/mysql

安装

$  groupadd mysql$  useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql$  cd /usr/local$  tar -zxvf /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz    # -C 指定路径$  ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql    #ln -s "源文件" "链接文件"$  cd mysql$  mkdir mysql-files$  chmod 770 mysql-files$  chown -R mysql .$  chgrp -R mysql .$  bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql    # Before MySQL 5.7.6$  bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql # MySQL 5.7.6 and up 此时会提示root的密码(最后一行) 一定要记住.$  bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup              # MySQL 5.7.6 and up$  chown -R root .$  chown -R mysql data mysql-files

修改配置(不然进不去)

$  cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf             #移动默认配置到/etc 并命名为my.cnf

Next command is optional

$  cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server   # 添加到 service$  vim /etc/profile                # 设置到环境变量

在最后加上

    MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql/bin    export PATH=$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME    source /etc/profile                 # 使环境生效    chkconfig --add mysql.server         #开机自启    chkconfig -list             #看开服务状态    chkconfig --level 345 mysql on       #如果3,4,5没有开 手动设置

启动

$  service mysql.server start           # 启动 sql-server

安装php 5.6.15

解压 进入

$  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 \--with-zlib-dir \--with-curl --with-bz2  \--with-gd \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--with-png-dir=/usr/lib \--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib \--with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib \--with-gettext --with-openssl \--with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www \--with-gmp \--with-mhash \--enable-calendar \--enable-ftp \--enable-zip \--enable-pdo \--enable-bcmath \--enable-shmop \--enable-mbstring \--enable-sockets  \--enable-fpm \--enable-inline-optimization \--enable-sigchild \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-sysvshm

如果出现 not find xml-config

$  yun install libxml$  yun install libxml-devel -y$  find / -name "xml-config"         #找到就好

如果出现 not find libmysqlclient_r.so

$  find / -name "libmysqlclient*"    #找到 libmysqlclient$  ln -s libmysqlclient.so.20.0.9 libmysqlclient_r.so$  make$  make test                     #测试  (我的结果见 附录 phptest 结果)$  make install

配置文件

$  cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

配置apache的php支持

$  vim /usr/local/apache2/config/httpd.conf

;LoadModule php5_module        ;modules/libphp5.so###去掉 ;LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so

在<IfModule mime_module>下加入

AddType application/x-httpd-php .phpAddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps