Android监听SMS发送状态并获取短信服务中心号码

http://blog.csdn.net/sodino/article/details/5871537

监听SMS发送状态的例子网上虽然有，但还是太杂了不完全。自己写了个。

短信服务中心号码的获取是通过SmsMessage.getServiceCenterAddress()方法获得。也就是只能从已经存储在你手机上的短信中获取。本例子获取短信服务号码的思路是发送一个自定义字符串到10086去，拦截10086下行的短信从中读取短信服务号码。测试后发现虽然在本手机卡为深圳号，但收到的短信服务中心号码却是佛山的。但至少知道是处于哪个省了。

全国短信服务中心号码详见：http://zdm2008.blog.163.com/blog/static/20491545201062210921272/

另外一份详细的中国联通的短信服务中心号码详见：http://wenku.baidu.com/view/7acddc1b6bd97f192279e9c0.html

本例子还用Java代码实现布局。

 

send:短信是否发送出去。

delivery:短信是否发送到收件人中。

 

[java] view plaincopy

1. package lab.sodino.servicecenteraddress;  
2. import android.app.Activity;  
3. import android.app.PendingIntent;  
4. import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;  
5. import android.content.Context;  
6. import android.content.Intent;  
7. import android.content.IntentFilter;  
8. import android.os.Bundle;  
9. import android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager;  
10. import android.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage;  
11. import android.view.Gravity;  
12. import android.view.View;  
13. import android.widget.Button;  
14. import android.widget.LinearLayout;  
15. import android.widget.TextView;  
16. import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;  
17. public class ServiceCenterAddressAct extends Activity {  
18.     private static final String ACTION_SMS_SEND = "lab.sodino.sms.send";  
19.     private static final String ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY = "lab.sodino.sms.delivery";  
20.     private static final String ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";  
21.     private TextView serviceCenterAddressText;  
22.     private SMSReceiver sendReceiver;  
23.     private SMSReceiver deliveryReceiver;  
24.     private SMSReceiver smsReceiver;  
25.     /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
26.     @Override  
27.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
28.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
29.         LinearLayout.LayoutParams layParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(  
30.                 LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);  
31.         LinearLayout linearLay = new LinearLayout(this);  
32.         linearLay.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);  
33.         linearLay.setLayoutParams(layParams);  
34.         TextView textView = new TextView(this);  
35.         textView.setBackgroundColor(0xffffffff);  
36.         textView.setTextColor(0xff0000ff);  
37.         textView.setTextSize(20);  
38.         textView.setText("点击发送按钮将发送自定义字符串至10086");  
39.         textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);  
40.         linearLay.addView(textView);  
41.         Button btnSend = new Button(this);  
42.         // LinearLayout.LayoutParams btnParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(  
43.         // LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,  
44.         // LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);  
45.         btnSend.setText("发送");  
46.         btnSend.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {  
47.             public void onClick(View v) {  
48.                 serviceCenterAddressText.setText("正在等待发送短信...");  
49.                 sendSms();  
50.             }  
51.         });  
52.         linearLay.addView(btnSend);  
53.         serviceCenterAddressText = new TextView(this);  
54.         serviceCenterAddressText.setText("正在等待发送短信...");  
55.         serviceCenterAddressText.setBackgroundColor(0xffffffff);  
56.         serviceCenterAddressText.setTextColor(0xff0000ff);  
57.         serviceCenterAddressText.setTextSize(20);  
58.         serviceCenterAddressText.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT);  
59.         linearLay.addView(serviceCenterAddressText);  
60.         setContentView(linearLay);  
61.         // 注册send  
62.         sendReceiver = new SMSReceiver();  
63.         IntentFilter sendFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_SEND);  
64.         registerReceiver(sendReceiver, sendFilter);  
65.         // 注册delivery  
66.         deliveryReceiver = new SMSReceiver();  
67.         IntentFilter deliveryFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY);  
68.         registerReceiver(deliveryReceiver, deliveryFilter);  
69.         // 注册接收下行receiver  
70.         smsReceiver = new SMSReceiver();  
71.         IntentFilter receiverFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER);  
72.         registerReceiver(smsReceiver, receiverFilter);  
73.     }  
74.     protected void onPause() {  
75.         unregisterReceiver(sendReceiver);  
76.         unregisterReceiver(deliveryReceiver);  
77.         unregisterReceiver(smsReceiver);  
78.     }  
79.     private void sendSms() {  
80.         String smsBody = "lab.sodino.sms.test";  
81.         String smsAddress = "10086";  
82.         SmsManager smsMag = SmsManager.getDefault();  
83.         Intent sendIntent = new Intent(ACTION_SMS_SEND);  
84.         PendingIntent sendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, sendIntent,  
85.                 0);  
86.         Intent deliveryIntent = new Intent(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY);  
87.         PendingIntent deliveryPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,  
88.                 deliveryIntent, 0);  
89.         smsMag.sendTextMessage(smsAddress, null, smsBody, sendPI, deliveryPI);  
90.     }  
91.     public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {  
92.         public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
93.             String actionName = intent.getAction();  
94.             int resultCode = getResultCode();  
95.             if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_SEND)) {  
96.                 switch (resultCode) {  
97.                 case Activity.RESULT_OK:  
98.                     serviceCenterAddressText  
99.                             .append("/n[Send]SMS Send:Successed!");  
100.                     break;  
101.                 case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:  
102.                     serviceCenterAddressText  
103.                             .append("/n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE!");  
104.                     break;  
105.                 case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:  
106.                     serviceCenterAddressText  
107.                             .append("/n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE!");  
108.                     break;  
109.                 case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:  
110.                     serviceCenterAddressText  
111.                             .append("/n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU!");  
112.                     break;  
113.                 case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:  
114.                     break;  
115.                 }  
116.             } else if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY)) {  
117.                 switch (resultCode) {  
118.                 case Activity.RESULT_OK:  
119.                     serviceCenterAddressText  
120.                             .append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:Successed!");  
121.                     break;  
122.                 case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:  
123.                     serviceCenterAddressText  
124.                             .append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE!");  
125.                     break;  
126.                 case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:  
127.                     serviceCenterAddressText  
128.                             .append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE!");  
129.                     break;  
130.                 case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:  
131.                     serviceCenterAddressText  
132.                             .append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU!");  
133.                     break;  
134.                 case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:  
135.                     serviceCenterAddressText  
136.                             .append("/n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF!");  
137.                     break;  
138.                 }  
139.                 serviceCenterAddressText.append("/n正在等待下行短信...");  
140.             } else if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER)) {  
141.                 System.out.println("[Sodino]result = " + resultCode);  
142.                 Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();  
143.                 if (bundle != null) {  
144.                     Object[] myOBJpdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");  
145.                     SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[myOBJpdus.length];  
146.                     for (int i = 0; i < myOBJpdus.length; i++) {  
147.                         messages[i] = SmsMessage  
148.                                 .createFromPdu((byte[]) myOBJpdus[i]);  
149.                     }  
150.                     SmsMessage message = messages[0];  
151.                     serviceCenterAddressText.append("/n短信服务中心号码为："  
152.                             + message.getServiceCenterAddress());  
153.                 }  
154.             }  
155.         }  
156.     }  
157. }  

 

 

最后要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加下面两个权限：

 

[xhtml] view plaincopy

1. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"></uses-permission>  
2. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>