snprintf()使用Warn提示:warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments

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问题:

使用snprintf()完成字符串的复制操作:

#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>#define ARR_SIZE(a)(sizeof((a))/sizeof((a)[0]))#define LEN_BUF5int main(){char buf[] = "0123456789";char buf1[LEN_BUF];char buf2[LEN_BUF];// char *buf2 = NULL;// Source buf greater than dest buf1 causes stack overflow// strcpy(buf1, buf);// printf("buf1 is: %s\n", buf1);// buf2 = calloc(LEN_BUF, sizeof(char));memset(buf2, 0, LEN_BUF);strncpy(buf2, buf, LEN_BUF);printf("buf2 is: %s\n", buf2);// free(buf2);memset(buf2, 0, LEN_BUF);snprintf(buf2, LEN_BUF, buf);printf("buf2 is: %s\n", buf2);return 0;}
编译的时候出现错误提示:

david@ubuntu:~/wrk/tmp$ gcc -o strcpy_compare strcpy_compare.c strcpy_compare.c: In function ‘main’:strcpy_compare.c:42:2: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security]strcpy_compare.c:42:2: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security]david@ubuntu:~/wrk/tmp$ 

解决办法:

1. 根据提示,应该是format中没有占位符的参数。

snprintf的函数原型是int snprintf(char *restrict buf, size_t n, const char * restrict  format, ...)

给snprintf()加上格式指示符,

snprintf(buf2, LEN_BUF, "%s", buf);
重新编译,警告信息消失:

david@ubuntu:~/wrk/tmp$ gcc -o strcpy_compare strcpy_compare.c david@ubuntu:~/wrk/tmp$

问题解决。