iOS与Java服务器GZip压缩问题

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转自:http://www.helmsmansoft.com/index.php/archives/1787

昨天搞了一天的GZip压缩,试了三种方式(libz库,ZipArchive,ASIHttpRequest),一开始都不成功。
理论上三个应该都能用的,但我都不行。等我试到第三种方式的时候才知道,不是我的问题,而是后台的问题(Java端输出方式一会再说)。
今天就总结一下,写写iOS与Java服务器获取压缩数据的方法吧。
一、客户端-服务端数据压缩解压流程(ASIHttpRequest)
客户端生成request,设置header允许使用压缩(“Accept-Encoding”,”gzip”),即是告诉服务器,客户端支持压缩,但凡可以压缩的服务器,尽管来吧!服务器收到这个header,如果它支持压缩,可以通过压缩方式输出数据,然后再写入response的header(“Content-Encoding”,”gzip”)
1.以ASIHttpRequest为例,代码如下:

    NSURL* requestURL = [NSURL URLWithString:_listURL];    ASIHTTPRequest *request = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithURL:requestURL];    // 默认为YES, 你可以设定它为NO来禁用gzip压缩    [request setAllowCompressedResponse:YES];    [request setDelegate:self];    [request startAsynchronous];如果是普通的URLRequest,只要:    request.setHeader("Accept-Encoding","gzip");

2.服务器端返回:

    response.setHeader("Content-Encoding","gzip");

3.客户端响应,同样以ASIHttpRequest为例(此例传输的是json数据,我还使用了SBJson解析一下):

- (void)requestFinished:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request{    NSString *jsonString = @"";    SBJsonParser* jsonParser = [[SBJsonParser alloc] init];    NSMutableDictionary *jsonDictionary = nilBOOL dataWasCompressed = [request isResponseCompressed]; // 响应是否被gzip压缩过?    if (dataWasCompressed) {        NSData *uncompressedData = [request responseData]; // 解压缩后的数据        NSStringEncoding enc = CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding(kCFStringEncodingGB_18030_2000);        jsonString = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:uncompressedData encoding:enc];        jsonDictionary = [jsonParser objectWithString:jsonString error:nil];        [jsonString release]} else {        jsonString = [request responseString];        jsonDictionary = [jsonParser objectWithString:jsonString error:nil];    }     self._tableDict = jsonDictionary;    [jsonParser release];    [self loadTableDict][self release];}

附上一篇非常详细的ASIHttpRequest请求Json数据教程(无GZip相关内容):

http://ios-blog.co.uk/articles/tutorials/parsing-json-on-ios-with-asihttprequest-and-sbjson/

libz库
libz库是官方的一个库,貌似ASIHttpRequest也是用这个库解压的,当我们获得压缩过的data数据以后(方法与上面类似,只是获得了普通的data数据响应),可以使用这种方法解压数据,解压方法如下所示(如果仅仅放在当前类下面使用,传个data参数进来,然后把self换成变量名):

#include  @implementation NSData (DDData) - (NSData *)gzipInflate{ if ([self length] == 0) return self;  unsigned full_length = [self length]; unsigned half_length = [self length] / 2NSMutableData *decompressed = [NSMutableData dataWithLength: full_length + half_length]; BOOL done = NO; int status;  z_stream strm; strm.next_in = (Bytef *)[self bytes]; strm.avail_in = [self length]; strm.total_out = 0; strm.zalloc = Z_NULL; strm.zfree = Z_NULL;  if (inflateInit2(&strm, (15+32)) != Z_OK) return nilwhile (!done) {  // Make sure we have enough room and reset the lengths.  if (strm.total_out >= [decompressed length])   [decompressed increaseLengthBy: half_length];  strm.next_out = [decompressed mutableBytes] + strm.total_out;  strm.avail_out = [decompressed length] - strm.total_out;   // Inflate another chunk. status = inflate (&strm, Z_SYNC_FLUSH)if (status == Z_STREAM_END) done = YESelse if (status != Z_OK) break}  if (inflateEnd (&strm) != Z_OK) return nil// Set real length. if (done) {  [decompressed setLength: strm.total_out]return [NSData dataWithData: decompressed]; } else return nil;}

附上一篇非常详细的libz库压缩教程

http://www.clintharris.net/2009/how-to-gzip-data-in-memory-using-objective-c/

以及压缩解压教程(代码从这里拷贝的):

http://deusty.blogspot.com/2007/07/gzip-compressiondecompression.html

ZipArchive
上面讲的都是Memory压缩与解压,ZipArchive主要是对文档进行处理。
昨天在上述方法不成功的情况下,我把获取的data数据savetofile,然后再处理,理论上是可行的,但是由于服务器有误,获取的数据不对,所以我怎么都解压不成功!!!!
示例如下:
Objective-C class used to zip / unzip compressed zip file.

Usage:
Add all the files to you project, and and framework libz.1.2.3.dylib.

include ZipArchive.h using

#import "ZipArchive/ZipArchive.h" //* create zip file ZipArchive* zipFile = [[ZipArchive alloc] init];[zipFile CreateZipFile2:@"zipfilename"]; // AOR[[zipFile CreateZipFile2:@"zipfilename" Password:@"your password"];// if password needed,                                   //empty password will get same result as A [zipFile addFileToZip:@"fullpath of the file" newname:@"new name of the file without path"];....add any number of files here[zipFile CloseZipFile2];[zipFile release]; // remember to release the object //* unzip compressed fileZipArchive* zipFile = [[ZipArchive alloc] init];[zipFile UnzipOpenFile:@"zip file name"]; // B (the zip got no password)//OR//[zipFile UnzipOpenFile:@"zip file name" Password:@"password" ]; [zipFile UnzipFileTo:@"output path" overwrite:YES];[zipFile UnzipCloseFile];[zipFile release];