一部Emacs的历史,等于一部计算机史,一部世界黑客史
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1976 EMACS by Richard Stallman ran on ITS and TWENEX (Tops-20) written in TECO and PDP 10 assembly.1978 Multics Emacs by Bernie Greenberg written in MacLisp; first version to use Lisp as an extension language. EINE (EINE Is Not EMACS) by Dan Weinreb and Mike McMahon for MIT Lisp Machine | |1979 ZWEI (ZWEI Was EINE Initially) by Dan Weinreb and Mike McMahon (later known as ZMACS)1981 Gosling Emacs by James Gosling written in C; with "Mocklisp" as ext. lang. ______________________/ / /1984? / Hemlock / by Rob MacLachlan et al / written in Spice Lisp / (CMU Common Lisp)1985 GNU Emacs 15.34 (early 85) by Richard Stallman | | GNU Emacs 16.56 (15-jul-85) (Gosling code expunged for copyright reasions) | | GNU Emacs 16.60 (19-sep-85) (contained first patches from the net, including preliminary SYSV support) | | GNU Emacs 17.36 (20-dec-85) (included TeX manual; first version that worked on SYSV out of the box) | |1986 GNU Emacs 18.24 beta (2-oct-86) |1987 GNU Emacs 18.41 (22-mar-87) | GNU Emacs 18.45 (2-jun-87) | GNU Emacs 18.49 (18-sep-87) |1988 GNU Emacs 18.50 (13-feb-88) | GNU Emacs 18.51 (7-may-88) | GNU Emacs 18.52 (1-sep-88) |1989 GNU Emacs 18.53 (24-feb-89) Epoch (1989?) | by Simon Kaplan, | Chris Love, et al | | GNU Emacs 18.54 (26-apr-89) | | | GNU Emacs 18.55 (23-aug-89) | | \ \ | | \ \____________________________________________ | | \ \ |1990 | \ Epoch 3.2 (11-dec-90) | \ | | \____ (sporadic work on | | GNU Emacs 19 begins) | | | | | | Epoch 4.0 (27-aug-90) | | |1991 GNU Emacs 18.57 (??-jan-91) | | | | | GNU Emacs 18.58 (??-???-91) | | | |___________ | | | \ |1992 | | Lucid Emacs 19.0 (??-apr-92) | | | by Jamie Zawinski et al | | | | | | | Lucid Emacs 19.1 (4-jun-92) | | | | | GNU Emacs 18.59 (31-oct-92) | Lucid Emacs 19.2 (19-jun-92) | | | | | | / Lucid Emacs 19.3 (9-sep-92) | | / | | | / Lucid Emacs 19.4 (21-jan-93) | | ______________/ | | | / Lucid Emacs 19.6 (9-apr-93) | | / | |1993 GNU Emacs 19.7 beta (22-may-93) | /| first public v19 beta | / | | | / | GNU Emacs 19.8 beta (27-may-93) | / | | \ | / | | \________________ | ___________________/ | | \ | / | | Lucid Emacs 19.8 (6-sep-93) | | (Epoch merger, preliminary | | I18N support) | | | | GNU Emacs 19.22 beta (28-nov-93) | | | | |1994 | Lucid Emacs 19.9 (12-may-94) / | (scrollbars, Athena) / | | / GNU Emacs 19.23 beta (17-may-94) | / | \ | / | \____________ | ___________________/ | \ | / | Lucid Emacs 19.10 (27-may-94) | last JWZ release | | GNU Emacs 19.24 beta (16-may-94) | | | | XEmacs 19.11 (13-sep-94) | Lucid Emacs -> XEmacs renaming. | now maintained by Chuck Thompson | and Ben Wing. | | GNU Emacs 19.27 beta (14-sep-94) | | | GNU Emacs 19.28 (1-nov-94) | first official v19 release | | |1995 | XEmacs 19.12 (23-jun-95) | (tty support) \ GNU Emacs 19.29 (21-jun-95) | \ | | (work on 20.x begins) GNU Emacs 19.30 (24-nov-95) | : | \ | : | \_____________ | | \ | | XEmacs 19.13 (1-sep-95)1996 GNU Emacs 19.31 (25-may-96) | | XEmacs 19.14 (23-jun-96) GNU Emacs 19.34 (21-aug-96) | \1997 | XEmacs 20.0 (9-feb-97) \ | now maintained by \ | Steve Baur | | | XEmacs 19.15 (26-mar-97) | | | | XEmacs 20.1 (15-apr-97) | | | | | XEmacs 20.2 (16-may-97) | GNU Emacs 20.1 (17-sep-97) | | | | | GNU Emacs 20.2 (20-sep-97) | | | | XEmacs 19.16 (31-oct-97) | | | XEmacs 20.3 (21-nov-97) | |1998 | XEmacs 20.4 (28-feb-98) | GNU Emacs 20.3 (19-aug-98)2003 GNU Emacs 21.3
