编译Android 4.0.4(打包出问题)

开发环境Ubuntu 12.04

一、编译准备

1.安装java
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ ls
jdk1.6.0_24  jdk-6u24-linux-i586.bin
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ chmod +x jdk-6u24-linux-i586.bin 
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ ./jdk-6u24-linux-i586.bin 
安装完成配置如下：
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ sudo mkdir /usr/lib/jvm
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ sudo mv jdk1.6.0_24 /usr/lib/jvm
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/java" "java" "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/java" 1
update-alternatives: 使用 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/java 来提供 /usr/bin/java (java)，于 自动模式 中。
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/javac" "javac" "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/javac" 1
update-alternatives: 使用 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/javac 来提供 /usr/bin/javac (javac)，于 自动模式 中。
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/javaws" "javaws" "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/javaws" 1
update-alternatives: 使用 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/javaws 来提供 /usr/bin/javaws (javaws)，于 自动模式 中。
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ sudo update-alternatives --config java
链接组 java 中只有一个候选项：/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/java
无需配置。
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ sudo update-alternatives --config javac 
链接组 javac 中只有一个候选项：/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/javac
无需配置。
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ sudo gedit /etc/environment 
在最后一行添加JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_24"
2.安装必要的包
尽量全安装吧，编译一次太花时间了。
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ sudo apt-get install git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树       
正在读取状态信息... 完成       
zip 已经是最新的版本了。
zip 被设置为手动安装。
gnupg 已经是最新的版本了。
将会安装下列额外的软件包：
  dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-4.6 g++-4.6-multilib gcc-4.6-multilib gcc-multilib
  git-man lib64gcc1 lib64gomp1 lib64quadmath0 lib64stdc++6
  libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl
  libbison-dev libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6-amd64 libc6-dev-amd64
  libdpkg-perl libdrm-dev libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau1a libdrm-nouveau2
  libdrm-radeon1 libdrm2 liberror-perl libfl-dev libkms1 libpthread-stubs0
  libpthread-stubs0-dev libstdc++6-4.6-dev libtimedate-perl libtinfo-dev
  libx11-doc libxau-dev libxcb1-dev libxdmcp-dev libxext-dev m4
  mesa-common-dev mingw32-binutils mingw32-runtime x11proto-input-dev
  x11proto-kb-dev x11proto-xext-dev xorg-sgml-doctools xtrans-dev
建议安装的软件包：
  bison-doc debian-keyring gcc-4.6-doc libstdc++6-4.6-dbg lib64stdc++6-4.6-dbg
  lib64mudflap0 git-daemon-run git-daemon-sysvinit git-doc git-el git-arch
  git-cvs git-svn git-email git-gui gitk gitweb glibc-doc ncurses-doc
  libstdc++6-4.6-doc libxcb-doc gcc-doc cpp-doc
下列【新】软件包将被安装：
  bison build-essential curl dpkg-dev fakeroot flex g++ g++-4.6
  g++-4.6-multilib g++-multilib gcc-4.6-multilib gcc-multilib git git-man
  gperf lib64gcc1 lib64gomp1 lib64quadmath0 lib64stdc++6
  libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl
  libbison-dev libc6-amd64 libc6-dev-amd64 libdpkg-perl libdrm-dev
  liberror-perl libfl-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libkms1 libncurses5-dev
  libpthread-stubs0 libpthread-stubs0-dev libreadline6-dev libstdc++6-4.6-dev
  libtimedate-perl libtinfo-dev libx11-dev libx11-doc libxau-dev libxcb1-dev
  libxdmcp-dev libxext-dev libxml2-utils m4 mesa-common-dev mingw32
  mingw32-binutils mingw32-runtime python-markdown tofrodos x11proto-core-dev
  x11proto-input-dev x11proto-kb-dev x11proto-xext-dev xorg-sgml-doctools
  xsltproc xtrans-dev zlib1g-dev
下列软件包将被升级：
  libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6-dev libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau1a
  libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libdrm2
升级了 9 个软件包，新安装了 60 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 220 个软件包未被升级。
需要下载 78.7 MB 的软件包。
解压缩后会消耗掉 247 MB 的额外空间。
您希望继续执行吗？[Y/n]y
......开始安装
注：ubuntu 10.04.4用如下替换
sudo apt-get install git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev libreadline6-dev libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev
接着安装
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ sudo apt-get install u-boot-tools texinfo texlive ccache gawk gettext uuid-dev 
[sudo] password for uestc: 
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树       
正在读取状态信息... 完成       
u-boot-tools 已经是最新的版本了。
将会安装下列额外的软件包：
  intltool-debian lacheck latex-beamer latex-xcolor libgettextpo0
  libmail-sendmail-perl libsigsegv2 libsys-hostname-long-perl libunistring0
  lmodern luatex pgf po-debconf prosper ps2eps tex-common texlive-base
  texlive-binaries texlive-common texlive-doc-base texlive-extra-utils
  texlive-font-utils texlive-fonts-recommended texlive-fonts-recommended-doc
  texlive-generic-recommended texlive-latex-base texlive-latex-base-doc
  texlive-latex-recommended texlive-latex-recommended-doc texlive-luatex
  texlive-pstricks texlive-pstricks-doc tipa
建议安装的软件包：
  distcc gettext-doc auctex libmail-box-perl debhelper texinfo-doc-nonfree
  texlive-doc-en perl-tk dvidvi fragmaster latexmk purifyeps xindy psutils
  t1utils
下列【新】软件包将被安装：
  ccache gawk gettext intltool-debian lacheck latex-beamer latex-xcolor
  libgettextpo0 libmail-sendmail-perl libsigsegv2 libsys-hostname-long-perl
  libunistring0 lmodern luatex pgf po-debconf prosper ps2eps tex-common
  texinfo texlive texlive-base texlive-binaries texlive-common
  texlive-doc-base texlive-extra-utils texlive-font-utils
  texlive-fonts-recommended texlive-fonts-recommended-doc
  texlive-generic-recommended texlive-latex-base texlive-latex-base-doc
  texlive-latex-recommended texlive-latex-recommended-doc texlive-luatex
  texlive-pstricks texlive-pstricks-doc tipa uuid-dev
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 39 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 220 个软件包未被升级。
需要下载 223 MB 的软件包。
解压缩后会消耗掉 371 MB 的额外空间。
您希望继续执行吗？[Y/n]y
修改Android.mk 
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~$ cd cubieboard-tv-sdk/
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ ls
abi       build   development  external    kernel    ndk       sdk
bionic    cts     device       frameworks  libcore   packages  system
bootable  dalvik  docs         hardware    Makefile  prebuilt  tools
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ gedit frameworks/base/media/libstagefright/Android.mk 


LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
        libstagefright_color_conversion \
        libstagefright_aacenc \
        libstagefright_amrnbenc \
        libstagefright_amrwbenc \
        libstagefright_avcenc \
        libstagefright_m4vh263enc \
        libstagefright_matroska \
        libstagefright_timedtext \
        libvpx \
        libstagefright_mpeg2ts \
        libstagefright_id3 \
        libFLAC \
libstagefright_rtsp \


二、编译
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ source build/envsetup.sh 
including device/allwinner/common/vendorsetup.sh
including device/allwinner/cubieboard/vendorsetup.sh
including sdk/bash_completion/adb.bash
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ lunch 


You're building on Linux


Lunch menu... pick a combo:
     1. full-eng
     2. full_x86-eng
     3. vbox_x86-eng
     4. cubieboard-eng


Which would you like? [full-eng] 4


============================================
PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL
PLATFORM_VERSION=4.0.4
TARGET_PRODUCT=cubieboard
TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng
TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
TARGET_ARCH=arm
TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv7-a-neon
HOST_ARCH=x86
HOST_OS=linux
HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
BUILD_ID=IMM76D
============================================


uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ make -j1
出现错误
host Java: jsr305lib (out/host/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/jsr305lib_intermediates/classes)
/bin/bash: jar: 未找到命令
make: *** [out/host/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/jsr305lib_intermediates/javalib.jar] 错误 127
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ 


这样处理，添加java路径，继续编译。make -j1据说表示单线程，没错我电脑还是单核的，还不知道能不能编译过。不管了，回去睡觉，编译一晚明天再看。
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ export PATH=$PATH:/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ make -j1
........
failed to reconstruct target deflate chunk 1 [(null)]; treating as normal
Construct patches for 3 chunks...
patch   0 is 216 bytes (of 4218890)
patch   1 is 323444 bytes (of 974981)
patch   2 is 146 bytes (of 1905)
chunk   0: normal   (         0,    4218890)         216
chunk   1: deflate  (   4218890,    1314639)      323444  (null)
chunk   2: normal   (   5533529,        167)         146
Install system fs image: out/target/product/cubieboard/system.img
out/target/product/cubieboard/system.img+out/target/product/cubieboard/obj/PACKAGING/recovery_patch_intermediates/recovery_from_boot.p total size is 187410530
Target userdata fs image: out/target/product/cubieboard/userdata.img
in mkuserimg.sh PATH=out/host/linux-x86/bin/:/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/bin:/usr/lib/lightdm/lightdm:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/out/host/linux-x86/bin:/home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.x/bin:/home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/development/emulator/qtools:/home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.x/bin:/home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/
make_ext4fs -s -l 128M -a data out/target/product/cubieboard/userdata.img out/target/product/cubieboard/data
Creating filesystem with parameters:
    Size: 134217728
    Block size: 4096
    Blocks per group: 32768
    Inodes per group: 8192
    Inode size: 256
    Journal blocks: 1024
    Label: 
    Blocks: 32768
    Block groups: 1
    Reserved block group size: 7
Created filesystem with 15/8192 inodes and 1568/32768 blocks


home分了20G左右，编译完还提示空间不足150M，真担心空间不够。看cubieboard-tv-sdk居然占了19.9G。
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ ls out/target/product/cubieboard/ -l
总用量 205932
-rw-rw-r--  1 uestc uestc        12  6月  6 05:14 android-info.txt
-rw-r--r--  1 uestc uestc   5195776  6月  6 05:14 boot.img
-rw-rw-r--  1 uestc uestc     15845  6月  5 23:05 clean_steps.mk
drwxrwxr-x  4 uestc uestc      4096  6月  6 00:29 data
-rw-rw-r--  1 uestc uestc     56486  6月  6 05:14 installed-files.txt
-rwxrwxr-x  1 uestc uestc   4214976  6月  5 23:53 kernel
drwxrwxr-x 15 uestc uestc      4096  6月  6 04:56 obj
-rw-rw-r--  1 uestc uestc       557  6月  5 23:05 previous_build_config.mk
-rw-rw-r--  1 uestc uestc    974999  6月  6 05:14 ramdisk.img
-rw-rw-r--  1 uestc uestc   1314657  6月  6 05:14 ramdisk-recovery.img
drwxrwxr-x  3 uestc uestc      4096  6月  6 05:14 recovery
-rwxrwxr-x  1 uestc uestc       290  6月  6 00:29 recovery.fstab
-rw-r--r--  1 uestc uestc   5533696  6月  6 05:14 recovery.img
drwxrwxr-x  8 uestc uestc      4096  6月  6 00:30 root
drwxrwxr-x  5 uestc uestc      4096  6月  6 04:51 symbols
drwxrwxr-x 13 uestc uestc      4096  6月  6 04:10 system
-rw-r--r--  1 uestc uestc 187086592  6月  6 05:14 system.img
-rw-r--r--  1 uestc uestc   6422724  6月  6 05:15 userdata.img
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ 
三、打包、测试
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ chmod +x ./tools/pack-cm.sh 
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ ./tools/pack-cm.sh 
!!!Packing for crane!!!
"chips/sun4i/configs/crane/default/env_mmc.cfg" -> "out/env_mmc.cfg"
"chips/sun4i/configs/crane/default/env_nand.cfg" -> "out/env_nand.cfg"
"chips/sun4i/configs/crane/default/image.cfg" -> "out/image.cfg"
"chips/sun4i/configs/crane/cubieboard/sys_config1.fex" -> "out/sys_config1.fex"
"chips/sun4i/configs/crane/cubieboard/sys_config.fex" -> "out/sys_config.fex"
cp: 无法获取"/u-boot.bin" 的文件状态(stat): 没有那个文件或目录
./pack: 行 172: /home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/pctools/linux/mod_update/script: 无法执行二进制文件
./pack: 行 173: /home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/pctools/linux/mod_update/script: 无法执行二进制文件
./pack: 行 174: /home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/pctools/linux/mod_update/update_23: 无法执行二进制文件
./pack: 行 175: /home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/pctools/linux/mod_update/update_23: 无法执行二进制文件
cp: 无法获取"sys_config1.bin" 的文件状态(stat): 没有那个文件或目录
cp: 无法获取"sys_config1.bin" 的文件状态(stat): 没有那个文件或目录
./pack: 行 180: /home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/pctools/linux/mod_update/update_mbr: 无法执行二进制文件
mkdir: 已创建目录 "bootfs/vendor"
mkdir: 已创建目录 "bootfs/vendor/system"
mkdir: 已创建目录 "bootfs/vendor/system/media"
disk : c
CopyRootToFS(/home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/out/bootfs)
c:\linux
c:\sprite
c:\vendor
c:\vendor\system
c:\vendor\system\media
c:\os_show
c:\magic.bin
find magic !! 
RealLen=0x68BC00
CPlugin Free lib 
CPlugin Free lib 
FileLength=68bc00 FileSizeHigh=0
FileLength=40000 FileSizeHigh=0
FileLength=4f4800 FileSizeHigh=0
FileLength=b26b700 FileSizeHigh=0
FileLength=547000 FileSizeHigh=0
/home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/pctools/linux/eDragonEx//home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/outFile dlinfo.fex Not ExistBuildImg 360
Dragon execute image.cfg Failed ! 360
CPlugin Free lib 
CPlugin Free lib 
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ 
打包还是没成功，和以前的错误一样，拷贝一个u-boot.bin后还有如下问题。
uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ ./tools/pack-cm.sh !!!Packing for crane!!!
"chips/sun4i/configs/crane/default/env_mmc.cfg" -> "out/env_mmc.cfg"
"chips/sun4i/configs/crane/default/env_nand.cfg" -> "out/env_nand.cfg"
"chips/sun4i/configs/crane/default/image.cfg" -> "out/image.cfg"
"chips/sun4i/configs/crane/cubieboard/sys_config1.fex" -> "out/sys_config1.fex"
"chips/sun4i/configs/crane/cubieboard/sys_config.fex" -> "out/sys_config.fex"
"/u-boot.bin" -> "bootfs/linux/u-boot.bin"
./pack: 行 172: /home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/pctools/linux/mod_update/script: 无法执行二进制文件
./pack: 行 173: /home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/pctools/linux/mod_update/script: 无法执行二进制文件
./pack: 行 174: /home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/pctools/linux/mod_update/update_23: 无法执行二进制文件
./pack: 行 175: /home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/pctools/linux/mod_update/update_23: 无法执行二进制文件
cp: 无法获取"sys_config1.bin" 的文件状态(stat): 没有那个文件或目录
cp: 无法获取"sys_config1.bin" 的文件状态(stat): 没有那个文件或目录
./pack: 行 180: /home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/pctools/linux/mod_update/update_mbr: 无法执行二进制文件
mkdir: 已创建目录 "bootfs/vendor"
mkdir: 已创建目录 "bootfs/vendor/system"
mkdir: 已创建目录 "bootfs/vendor/system/media"
disk : c
CopyRootToFS(/home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/out/bootfs)
c:\linux
c:\sprite
c:\vendor
c:\vendor\system
c:\vendor\system\media
c:\os_show
c:\magic.bin
find magic !! 
RealLen=0x68BC00
CPlugin Free lib 
CPlugin Free lib 
FileLength=68bc00 FileSizeHigh=0
FileLength=40000 FileSizeHigh=0
FileLength=4f4800 FileSizeHigh=0
FileLength=b26b700 FileSizeHigh=0
FileLength=547000 FileSizeHigh=0
/home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/pctools/linux/eDragonEx//home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/outFile dlinfo.fex Not ExistBuildImg 360
Dragon execute image.cfg Failed ! 360
CPlugin Free lib 
CPlugin Free lib 

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ 

我前几天在Ubuntu 10.04上也遇到这样的问题，网上有回答没有安装u-boot-tools之类的包，发现在Ubuntu 10.04安不上没有源。换成Ubuntu 12.04，u-boot-tools等包是安上了，但同样报错，贴出来，有没有遇到类似问题的，还在解决中......