monkeyrunner的录制和回放学习总结

 MonkeyRunner有个功能叫Monkeyrecorder，实现起来非常简单。

play.py文件内容如下：

from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr
from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder
device = mr.waitForConnection()
recorder.start(device)

直接在命令行中打上:

monkeyrunner.bat play.py

出现Monkeyrecorder界面，其中菜单中的按键代表的意思：

Button

Description

Wait

等待时间

Press a Button

发送,MENU,HOME,or SEARCH 按钮.Press,Down,or Up事件

Type Something

发送一些字符串

Fling

用来操作虚拟键盘

Export Action

将我们的脚本导出来

Refresh Display

刷新当前界面

 

录制好脚本，导出文件，保存为后缀名为mr的文件。

接下来运行playback.py脚本,然后,你就看到模拟器,进行你刚才一样的操作.

playback.py脚本内容如下：

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner
# The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.
# Each line corresponds to a single command.  The line is split into 2
# parts with a | character.  Text to the left of the pipe denotes
# which command to run.  The text to the right of the pipe is a python
# dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the
# arguments for the command.  In most cases, this directly maps to the
# keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying
# command.
# Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that
# command.


CMD_MAP = {
    'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),
    'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),
    'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),
    'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),
    'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)
    }
# Process a single file for the specified device.

def process_file(fp, device):
    for line in fp:
        (cmd, rest) = line.split('|')
        try:
            # Parse thepydict
            rest =eval(rest)
        except:
            print'unable to parse options'
            continue
        if cmd not in CMD_MAP:
            print'unknown command: ' + cmd
            continue
        CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)
        

def main():
    file = sys.argv[1]
    fp = open(file, 'r')
    process_file(fp, device)
    fp.close();    


if __name__ == '__main__':
    print 'start running'
    device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()

    #loop playback
    for i in range(1,3):
        main()
        print i
        i=i+1
    else:
        print 'over'

 

在命令行中输入：

monkeyrunner.bat playback.py 保存文件的名字路径

设备会重复之前录制的操作,此脚本是循环执行录制内容,可以修改for循环中的次数。