2013 - ECJTU 暑期12级训练赛第一场-problem-E
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Description
We know that prime numbers are positive integers that have exactly two distinct positive divisors.
Similarly, we'll call a positive integer t Т-prime, if t has exactly three distinct positive divisors.
You are given an array of n positive integers. For each of them determine whether it is Т-prime or not.
Input
The first line contains a single positive integer,n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105), showing how many numbers are in the array.
The next line contains n space-separated integersxi (1 ≤ xi ≤ 1012).
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++.
It is advised to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
Output
Print n lines: thei-th line should contain "YES" (without the quotes), if numberxi is Т-prime, and "NO" (without the quotes), if it isn't.
Sample Input
34 5 6
YESNONO
Sample Output
Hint
The given test has three numbers. The first number 4 has exactly three divisors — 1, 2 and 4, thus the answer for this number is "YES".
The second number 5 has two divisors (1 and 5), and the third number 6 has four divisors (1, 2, 3, 6),
hence the answer for them is "NO".
这道题的解题思路是:先说下题意给出n个数,如果这其中的数有且仅有3个因子,那么输出YES其他输出NO,
这样想,如果这个数满足题意,
那么这个必定有两个因子是1个本身,
另一个则是自己开平方根且这个开平方根一定为素数(例如25,它的的因子有1,25还有自己开平方根5,
除此之外再也找不到其他因子,为什么开平方根一定为素数,
因为如果不为素数,那么一定找得到该平方根的倍数或者约数是这个数的因子,
例如16,因子为1,16,开平方根4,那么2和8也是16的因子),
所以想清楚这些,这道题不难AC了,
另外,这题判断书上时,要用sqrt判断不然会超时,还要哦按段输入的数是是否为1,1是特殊情况
AC代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
__int64 s,m;
int prime(__int64 x);//判断是否为素数
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n--)
{
scanf("%I64d",&s);
if(s==1)//1是特殊情况,先判断输出
{
printf("NO\n");
continue;
}
m=sqrt(s);
if((m*m)!=s)
{
printf("NO\n");
continue;
}
else
{
if(prime(m))
{
printf("YES\n");
}
else
{
printf("NO\n");
}
}
}
return 0;
}
int prime(__int64 x)
{
int i;
for(i=2;i<=sqrt(x);i++)//注意一定要用sqrt不然会超时
{
if(x%i==0)
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
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