基于全志A20 android4.2平台如何支持三个SD卡

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基于全志A20 android4.2平台如何支持三个SD

 

         做过android平台的同仁大多都知道android原生态只支持了一个sd卡,默认的挂载点也就是/mnt/sdcard,所以在应用中使用getExternalStorageDirectory()得到的都是/mnt/sdcard,通常会symlink 到/sdcard目录。做过全志平台的童鞋也知道全志android SDK支持2sd卡,通常是一个内置的,一个外置的,内置的一般是从nand上或者emmc上的用户数据区,因为现在的nandemmc容量都比较大,存放android程序、cachebackupdownload等之外,还有大量的空间剩余,因此这部分大多都会做成一个sd卡来使用,通常挂载到/mnt/sdcard上;外置的是挂载在/mnt/extsd节点上。但是,如何在全志平台上使用三个sd卡呢?即再增加一个外置的SD卡支持。

      为了多支持一个SD卡,我们有以下基本需要做:

      1、          在系统配置文件里,打开对应的SD卡驱动支持,设置好检测方式,如果是gpio方式的要配置好gpio引脚;笔者测试过,如果两个外置的SD卡,都使用gpio polling的方式,系统只识别一个SD卡,笔者把两个SD卡一个配置成gpio polling,另外一个配置成了GPIO IRQ中断模式;

[mmc0_para]sdc_used            = 1sdc_detmode         = 2sdc_buswidth        = 4sdc_clk             = port:PF02<2><1><2><default>sdc_cmd             = port:PF03<2><1><2><default>sdc_d0              = port:PF01<2><1><2><default>sdc_d1              = port:PF00<2><1><2><default>sdc_d2              = port:PF05<2><1><2><default>sdc_d3              = port:PF04<2><1><2><default>sdc_det             = port:PH3<6><1><default><default>sdc_use_wp          = 0sdc_wp              =sdc_isio            = 0sdc_regulator       = "none"[mmc1_para]sdc_used            = 1sdc_detmode         = 1sdc_buswidth        = 4sdc_clk             = port:PH23<5><1><2><default>sdc_cmd             = port:PH22<5><1><2><default>sdc_d0                   = port:PH24<5><1><2><default>sdc_d1                   = port:PH25<5><1><2><default>sdc_d2                   = port:PH26<5><1><2><default>sdc_d3                   = port:PH27<5><1><2><default>sdc_det                  = port:PH2<0><1><default><default>sdc_use_wp          = 0sdc_wp              =sdc_isio            = 0sdc_regulator       = "none"

     2、          vold.fstab里,需要修改一下,如下:

## Vold 2.0 fstab for HTC Passion### - San Mehat (san@android.com)## ######################### Regular device mount#### Format: dev_mount <label> <mount_point> <part> <sysfs_path1...> ## label        - Label for the volume## mount_point  - Where the volume will be mounted## part         - Partition # (1 based), or 'auto' for first usable partition.## <sysfs_path> - List of sysfs paths to source devices####################### Mounts the first usable partition of the specified device#/devices/platform/awsmc.3/mmc_host for sdiodev_mountsdcard/mnt/sdcardauto/devices/virtual/block/nandk/devices/platform/sunxi-mmc.2/mmc_hostdev_mountextsd/mnt/extsdauto/devices/platform/sunxi-mmc.1/mmc_hostdev_mountextsd2/mnt/extsd2auto/devices/platform/sunxi-mmc.0/mmc_hostdev_mountusbhost1/mnt/usbhost1auto/devices/platform/sw-ehci.1/devices/platform/sw_hcd_host0/devices/platform/sw-ohci.1

这三个SD卡挂载点都是可以随便交换的;

3、          如果完成了上面两步,extsd2对应的SD卡热插拔是可以自动挂载,如果是开机启动前就在sd卡槽里面的话,就不会自动识别,因此我们得明确告诉系统storage配置,配置在storage_list.xml文件中,如下:

         <storage android:mountPoint="/mnt/extsd"             android:storageDescription="extsd"             android:primary="false"             android:removable="true"             android:emulated="false"               android:mtpReserve="0"              android:allowMassStorage="true"             android:maxFileSize="0"/> 

4、          system/vold下面做一些处理,类似extsd处理,加上即可,如下:

diff --git a/DirectVolume.cpp b/DirectVolume.cppindex 16ac2d8..43ce612 100755--- a/DirectVolume.cpp+++ b/DirectVolume.cpp@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ void DirectVolume::handlePartitionRemoved(const char *devpath, NetlinkEvent *evt          * Yikes, our mounted partition is going away!          */ -        if(!strstr(getLabel(),"usb")&&!strstr(getLabel(),"extsd")){+        if(!strstr(getLabel(),"usb")&&!strstr(getLabel(),"extsd")&&!strstr(getLabel(),"extsd2")){         snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Volume %s %s bad removal (%d:%d)",                  getLabel(), getMountpoint(), major, minor);         mVm->getBroadcaster()->sendBroadcast(ResponseCode::VolumeBadRemoval,diff --git a/Volume.cpp b/Volume.cppold mode 100644new mode 100755index 23556ea..a1f059a--- a/Volume.cpp+++ b/Volume.cpp@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ int Volume::unmountVol(bool force, bool revert) {     setState(Volume::State_Unmounting);     usleep(1000 * 1000); // Give the framework some time to react -    if(getMountpoint()!=NULL&&!strstr(getMountpoint(),"usb")&&!strstr(getMountpoint(),"extsd")){+    if(getMountpoint()!=NULL&&!strstr(getMountpoint(),"usb")&&!strstr(getMountpoint(),"extsd")&&!strstr(getMountpoint(),"extsd2")){         /*          * Remove the bindmount we were using to keep a reference to          * the previously obscured directory.

 

     完成了以上几步,三个SD卡已经可以自动识别挂载了,mount的信息如下:

root@android:/ # mountrootfs / rootfs rw 0 0tmpfs /dev tmpfs rw,nosuid,relatime,mode=755 0 0devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,relatime,mode=600 0 0proc /proc proc rw,relatime 0 0sysfs /sys sysfs rw,relatime 0 0debugfs /sys/kernel/debug debugfs rw,relatime 0 0none /acct cgroup rw,relatime,cpuacct 0 0tmpfs /mnt/secure tmpfs rw,relatime,mode=700 0 0tmpfs /mnt/asec tmpfs rw,relatime,mode=755,gid=1000 0 0tmpfs /mnt/obb tmpfs rw,relatime,mode=755,gid=1000 0 0none /dev/cpuctl cgroup rw,relatime,cpu 0 0/dev/block/nandd /system ext4 rw,nodev,noatime,nobarrier,data=ordered 0 0/dev/block/nande /data ext4 rw,nosuid,nodev,noatime,journal_checksum,nobarrier,noauto_da_alloc,data=ordered 0 0/dev/block/nandh /cache ext4 rw,nosuid,nodev,noatime,journal_checksum,nobarrier,noauto_da_alloc,data=ordered 0 0/dev/block/vold/179:16 /mnt/extsd vfat rw,dirsync,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1023,fmask=0702,dmask=0702,allow_utime=0020,codepage=cp437,iocharset=ascii,shortname=mixed,utf8,errors=remount-ro 0 0/dev/block/vold/179:0 /mnt/extsd2 vfat rw,dirsync,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1023,fmask=0702,dmask=0702,allow_utime=0020,codepage=cp437,iocharset=ascii,shortname=mixed,utf8,errors=remount-ro 0 0/dev/block/vold/93:80 /mnt/sdcard vfat rw,dirsync,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1015,fmask=0702,dmask=0702,allow_utime=0020,codepage=cp437,iocharset=ascii,shortname=mixed,utf8,errors=remount-ro 0 0/dev/block/vold/93:80 /mnt/secure/asec vfat rw,dirsync,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1015,fmask=0702,dmask=0702,allow_utime=0020,codepage=cp437,iocharset=ascii,shortname=mixed,utf8,errors=remount-ro 0 0tmpfs /mnt/sdcard/.android_secure tmpfs ro,relatime,size=0k,mode=000 0 0root@android:/ # 

 

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