hdu2952(DFS Counting Sheep )
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Problem Description
A while ago I had trouble sleeping. I used to lie awake, staring at the ceiling, for hours and hours. Then one day my grandmother suggested I tried counting sheep after I'd gone to bed. As always when my grandmother suggests things, I decided to try it out. The only problem was, there were no sheep around to be counted when I went to bed.
Creative as I am, that wasn't going to stop me. I sat down and wrote a computer program that made a grid of characters, where # represents a sheep, while . is grass (or whatever you like, just not sheep). To make the counting a little more interesting, I also decided I wanted to count flocks of sheep instead of single sheep. Two sheep are in the same flock if they share a common side (up, down, right or left). Also, if sheep A is in the same flock as sheep B, and sheep B is in the same flock as sheep C, then sheeps A and C are in the same flock.
Now, I've got a new problem. Though counting these sheep actually helps me fall asleep, I find that it is extremely boring. To solve this, I've decided I need another computer program that does the counting for me. Then I'll be able to just start both these programs before I go to bed, and I'll sleep tight until the morning without any disturbances. I need you to write this program for me.
Creative as I am, that wasn't going to stop me. I sat down and wrote a computer program that made a grid of characters, where # represents a sheep, while . is grass (or whatever you like, just not sheep). To make the counting a little more interesting, I also decided I wanted to count flocks of sheep instead of single sheep. Two sheep are in the same flock if they share a common side (up, down, right or left). Also, if sheep A is in the same flock as sheep B, and sheep B is in the same flock as sheep C, then sheeps A and C are in the same flock.
Now, I've got a new problem. Though counting these sheep actually helps me fall asleep, I find that it is extremely boring. To solve this, I've decided I need another computer program that does the counting for me. Then I'll be able to just start both these programs before I go to bed, and I'll sleep tight until the morning without any disturbances. I need you to write this program for me.
Input
The first line of input contains a single number T, the number of test cases to follow.
Each test case begins with a line containing two numbers, H and W, the height and width of the sheep grid. Then follows H lines, each containing W characters (either # or .), describing that part of the grid.
Each test case begins with a line containing two numbers, H and W, the height and width of the sheep grid. Then follows H lines, each containing W characters (either # or .), describing that part of the grid.
Output
For each test case, output a line containing a single number, the amount of sheep flock son that grid according to the rules stated in the problem description.
Notes and Constraints
0 < T <= 100
0 < H,W <= 100
Notes and Constraints
0 < T <= 100
0 < H,W <= 100
Sample Input
24 4#.#..#.##.##.#.#3 5###.#..#..#.###
Sample Output
63题目的意思:#代表睡的地方,要找到有多少个孤立的睡觉地方,相连的#看作一个整体。#include<stdio.h>int h,w,sum,dir[4][2]={{1,0},{-1,0},{0,1},{0,-1}};char map[105][105];void DFS(int i,int j){ int e; map[i][j]='.'; for(e=0;e<4;e++) if(i+dir[e][0]>=0&&i+dir[e][0]<h&&j+dir[e][1]>=0&&j+dir[e][1]<w) if(map[i+dir[e][0]][j+dir[e][1]]=='#') DFS(i+dir[e][0],j+dir[e][1]);}int main(){ int i,j,t; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { scanf("%d%d",&h,&w); for(i=0;i<h;i++) { getchar(); for(j=0;j<w;j++) scanf("%c",&map[i][j]); } sum=0; for(i=0;i<h;i++) for(j=0;j<w;j++) if(map[i][j]=='#') { sum++; DFS(i,j); } printf("%d\n",sum); }}
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