that在定语从句和宾语从句中的省略

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that引导定语从句时,that在从句中作宾语时,可以省略。(that是关系代词)


that在宾语从句中基本都能省略。(that是连词)


引导宾语从句的that在下列情况下一般不省略:

1. 宾语从句前有插入语。如:

We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us. 恰恰相反,我们希望他和我们呆在家里。

2. 有间接宾语时。如:

He told me that he was leaving for Japan. 他告诉我他要去日本。

3. that在与之并列的另一个宾语从句之后。如:

He said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略) all the children like to read it.他说那本书很有趣,所有小孩都喜欢读。

4. 在“it(形式宾语)+补语”之后时。如:

I think it necessary that he should stay here. 我们认为他有必要留在这里。

5. that从句单独回答问题时。如:

What did he hear? 他听说了什么事?

That Kate had passed the exam. (他听说)凯特考试及格了。

6. except等介词后。如:

He has no special fault except that he smokes too much.他除了抽烟太多之外,没有什么特别的毛病。

7. 位于句首时。如:

That our team will win, I believe. 我相信我们队会赢。

8. 在较为正式或不常用的动词(reply, object)后。如:

He replied that he disagreed. 他回答说他不同意。

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