dp 有一些细节要注意
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#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int a[10001];
bool dp[10001][101];
int n,m;
int get_val()
{
int ret(0);
char c;
while((c=getchar())==' '||c=='\n'||c=='\r');
ret=c-'0';
while((c=getchar())!=' '&&c!='\n'&&c!='\r')
ret=ret*10+c-'0';
return ret;
}
int main()
{
int i,j;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
a[i]=get_val();
while(a[i]<0) a[i]+=m;
a[i]=a[i]%m;
}
dp[1][a[1]]=true;
for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
int t1=j-a[i];
while(t1<0) t1+=m;
int t2=j+a[i];
dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][t1]||dp[i-1][t2%m];
}
}
if(dp[n][0])
printf("Divisible\n");
else printf("Not divisible\n");
return 0;
}
Divisibility
Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:65536K
Total Submit:168 Accepted:61
Description
Consider an arbitrary sequence of integers. One can place + or - operators between integers in the sequence, thus deriving different arithmetical expressions that evaluate to different values. Let us, for example, take the sequence: 17, 5, -21, 15. There are eight possible expressions: 17 + 5 + -21 + 15 = 16
17 + 5 + -21 - 15 = -14
17 + 5 - -21 + 15 = 58
17 + 5 - -21 - 15 = 28
17 - 5 + -21 + 15 = 6
17 - 5 + -21 - 15 = -24
17 - 5 - -21 + 15 = 48
17 - 5 - -21 - 15 = 18
We call the sequence of integers divisible by K if + or - operators can be placed between integers in the sequence in such way that resulting value is divisible by K. In the above example, the sequence is divisible by 7 (17+5+-21-15=-14) but is not divisible by 5.
You are to write a program that will determine divisibility of sequence of integers.
Input
The first line of the input file contains two integers, N and K (1 <= N <= 10000, 2 <= K <= 100) separated by a space.
The second line contains a sequence of N integers separated by spaces. Each integer is not greater than 10000 by it's absolute value.
Output
Write to the output file the word "Divisible" if given sequence of integers is divisible by K or "Not divisible" if it's not.
Sample Input
4 717 5 -21 15
Sample Output
Divisible
> (bool)dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-a[i]]||dp[i-1][j+a[i]]> 前i个数运算后是否能组成j取决于前i-1个数是否能组成 j+a[i] 或 j-a[i],所以,只要其中一个为真便为真
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