hdu 4576 : Robot
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Robot
Time Limit: 8000/4000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 102400/102400 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1600 Accepted Submission(s): 599
Problem Description
Michael has a telecontrol robot. One day he put the robot on a loop with n cells. The cells are numbered from 1 to n clockwise.
At first the robot is in cell 1. Then Michael uses a remote control to send m commands to the robot. A command will make the robot walk some distance. Unfortunately the direction part on the remote control is broken, so for every command the robot will chose a direction(clockwise or anticlockwise) randomly with equal possibility, and then walk w cells forward.
Michael wants to know the possibility of the robot stopping in the cell that cell number >= l and <= r after m commands.
At first the robot is in cell 1. Then Michael uses a remote control to send m commands to the robot. A command will make the robot walk some distance. Unfortunately the direction part on the remote control is broken, so for every command the robot will chose a direction(clockwise or anticlockwise) randomly with equal possibility, and then walk w cells forward.
Michael wants to know the possibility of the robot stopping in the cell that cell number >= l and <= r after m commands.
Input
There are multiple test cases.
Each test case contains several lines.
The first line contains four integers: above mentioned n(1≤n≤200) ,m(0≤m≤1,000,000),l,r(1≤l≤r≤n).
Then m lines follow, each representing a command. A command is a integer w(1≤w≤100) representing the cell length the robot will walk for this command.
The input end with n=0,m=0,l=0,r=0. You should not process this test case.
Each test case contains several lines.
The first line contains four integers: above mentioned n(1≤n≤200) ,m(0≤m≤1,000,000),l,r(1≤l≤r≤n).
Then m lines follow, each representing a command. A command is a integer w(1≤w≤100) representing the cell length the robot will walk for this command.
The input end with n=0,m=0,l=0,r=0. You should not process this test case.
Output
For each test case in the input, you should output a line with the expected possibility. Output should be round to 4 digits after decimal points.
Sample Input
3 1 1 215 2 4 4120 0 0 0
Sample Output
0.50000.2500
Source
2013ACM-ICPC杭州赛区全国邀请赛
算法:模拟
题目意思:
Robot绕圆(1-n)行走,有m个命令,随机选择方向,第i个命令行走mi个距离。求在l到r的范围内的概率.
思路:
模拟,不超时。
构造两个数组,temp[]记录前一个状态,cnt[]记录当前状态(其初始化为0),将不为0的temp[],进行移动,然后加到目的位置的cnt[]中。最后输出ans=temp[l]+...+temp[r];
代码:
#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>#define N 201double cnt[N],temp[N];int main(){ int n,m,l,r,i,j,sum1,w,sum2,pos; double ans; while(scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&m,&l,&r)!=EOF && (n+m+l+r)) { memset(cnt,0,sizeof(cnt)); memset(temp,0,sizeof(temp)); temp[1]=1; for(i=1;i<=m;++i) { scanf("%d",&w);//m个w for(j=1;j<=n;++j) { if(temp[j]==0) continue; //顺时针 pos=j+w%n;//确定位置 if(pos>n) { pos-=n; } cnt[pos]+=0.5*temp[j]; //逆时针 pos=j-w%n; if(pos<=0) { pos+=n; } cnt[pos]+=0.5*temp[j]; } for(j=1;j<=n;++j) { temp[j]=cnt[j]; cnt[j]=0; } } sum1=sum2=0; ans=0; for(i=l;i<=r;++i) { ans+=temp[i]; } printf("%.4lf\n",ans); } return 0;}
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