建筑能源管理 优化

2013.9.4

==建筑能源管理系统分析

An Energy Management System for Building

Structures Using a Multi-Agent Decision-Making

Control Methodology

//建筑能源管理

 

建筑节能系统，美国在过去的十年颁布了很多政策，减少税收针对可再生资源。美国自然基金支持CPS系统，该系统可以和人进行交互，通过计算通讯控制扩展该系统。本文处理基于cps系统的应用，该应用可以对于建筑能源管理的数据融合和分析，做出实时的检测预测和控制对建筑里的能源系统。本文的主旨是CPS针对未来建筑能源管理系统的框架和算法，不包括硬件和控制设计。

 

Therefore, management and control of distributed energy systems at the consumer end present a significant avenue for investigations and improvements

//因此 分布式能源系统的管理和控制  在消费终端 展现出 重要的途径 对于 调查和改善

 

Due to the limited capabilities of centralized computing on large-scale distributed systems, decentralized or semi-centralized decision-making process is viewed as a suitable option for employment in distributed energy systems.

//由于在大尺度分布式系统中有限的计算能力  分散或者是半集中式的决策过程 被认为是一个合适的选择 对于分布式能源系统的工作

 

A possible approach to the solution of managing distributed energy systems is by the utilization of multi-agent systems

//一个可能的方法用来解决分布式能源系统是使用多智能体系统

 

MAS can be considered an aggregation of networked agents or controllers, for achieving some global objectives by coordination and communication among the agents

//MAS可以被认为是网络智能或者控制的整合  来实现一些全局的目标 通过在这些智能体之间进行协调和通讯

 

In this paper, the applicability of a MAS-based control methodology for BEMS, as an example of a distributed energy system, is presented.

//在本文 一个MAS 基于BEMS控制方法的应用 多为一个分布式能源系统的例子被提出

 

Building structures in the US consume significant levels of electrical energy and are responsible for substantial greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions

//建筑结构在美国贡献了显著的电力能源  因此对大量的温室气体排放附有一定的责任

 

A framework for addressing energy management has been proposed in [8] with assumed objectives of increased energy efficiency, decreased operation cost of energy utilization, decreased dependence on use of fossil fuel for energy needs, and consequently decreased GHG emissions

//处理能源管理的系统框架在[8]提出提高能源效率的假定目标 降低能源使用的成本优化  降低石化燃料对能源的优化进而减少温室气体排放

[8]  R. Carnieletto, D. I. Brandão, S. Suryanarayanan, F. Farret, andM. Godoy Simões, “Smart grid initiative,”IEEE Ind. Appl. Mag., vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 27–35, Sep./Oct. 2011. 

 

The definition of “net-zero energy costs” for zero energy buildings (ZEB) given in [7] is used to set an optimization goal for the MAS-based BEMS described in this paper [8].

//零能源成本对于零能源建筑在 [7]中给出定义用于设定优化目标 对于基于BEMS的MAS系统 

 

The main purpose of this paper is to describe the framework and the algorithmic aspects of a CPS for increasing the energy utilization efficiency by decision-making control methodology.

//本文的主要目的是描述CPS的框架和算法  提高能源使用效率 通过决策控制方法

 

The rest of the paper is organized as follows: Section II describes the system organization of BEMS; Section III presents the decision-making agents in three energy zone, Section IV presents a case study for achieving minimum energy cost, and Section V concludes.

//文章组织：第二部分  BEMS系统组织  第三  在三个区域的决策智能  第四 展示一个案例 实现最小能源消耗 五  结论

 

==建筑能源优化

Design of Energy Consumption Monitoring and Energy-saving Management System of Intelligent Building based on the Internet of Things

//基于物联网的智能建筑的能源消耗检测系统和节能管理系统的 设计

 

//摘要

for people improving the energy-saving performances of buildings, the applications of information communication, computer network, automation control and etc. are the current building energy-saving technologies. They form with a serial of technique measures for buildings with energy management systems running implementation and intelligent monitoring. This paper introduces and analyzes the information technology in building energy-saving. For building energy-saving on the demand for intelligent building energy monitoring, this paper proposed a system framework of Building Energy Monitoring and Analysis System based on the Internet of things, which has some enlightening in Building energy consumption further to achieve real-time monitoring and control, and improve the energy-saving of intelligent building.

//对于人们  改进建筑的能源节约  信息通信的应用 通讯 计算机网络 自动化控制等 是当今建筑节能的一些技术。它们形成了一系列的技术手段 对于建筑的能源管理系统  可以运行实例 进行智能监控。本本文介绍和分析了建筑节能中的信息技术。  对于建筑节能在智能建筑监控中的需求，本文提出了一个系统框架——基于物联网的建筑能源监控和分析系统，该系统可以进行实时的检测和控制  并且改善智能建筑的节能。

 

//关键词   节能  智能建筑   无线传感网络  物联网

 

 

 

Building energy-saving is initially to reduce loss of energy in buildings in developed countries. Now commonly referred to‘improving the energy efficiency of buildings’, rational use of energy, improves energy efficiency in ensuring the conditions of building comfort. Building energy-saving specifically refers to that In the building planning, design, construction (reconstruction and expansion), the process of transformation and using, doing implementation of energy efficiency standards, using energy-saving technology, technique, equipment, materials and products, improving the performance of thermal insulation and heating, air conditioning refrigeration and heating system efficiency, strengthening the operation and management of energy systems, using renewable energy, In ensuring the quality of the indoor thermal environment, reducing energy consumption of heat, air conditioning and heating, lighting, hot water supply.

//建筑节能是最初的降低能源消耗的手段在建筑中 在发达国家。如今，通常称为  “提高建筑的能源使用率”改善能源效率确保在建筑中的环境舒适。建筑节能具体是指：在建筑的规划 设计施工（重建和扩张）中，运输使用对能源效率标准使用节能技术设备材料产品改善保温隔热性能 空调制冷采暖系统的效率加强能源系统的操作和管理  使用可再生能源确保室内热环境的质量减少热能空调 光照热水供应的消耗

 

Building energy-saving is clearly focused on energy-saving building, the energy is the cost of electricity, coal, oil energy that create a lot of heat (cold) to achieve the environmental requirements of modern buildings. Information technology, intelligence technology as the main technology can effectively enhance the ‘building energy-saving’ technology level from the effect of building energy-saving abroad, provides a new revelation for the construction industry to achieve higher energy efficiency target. Therefore, Intelligent Technology that Support technology development in construction projects which reflect the salient features of modern technology. Building energy-saving has been gradually applied in recent years.

//建筑节能要关注  节能建筑  能源是指  电力 煤力 是有能源的耗费 那些可以创造大量的热（冷）  达到现代建筑的环境需要  。 信息技术 只能技术 作为主要技术 可以有效的提高 “建筑节能”技术 从   到实现更高的节能目标 。  因此 智能技术 支持技术的发展 在建筑工程 反应了现代技术的特点。 建筑节能在最近几年逐渐应用。

 

At present, building energy consumption has been accounted for the total energy consumption of the whole society about 1/3. Building energy-saving reduces building energy consumption; effectively alleviate our energy, resources supply and demand in the architectural planning, design, construction and operational management process, through the implementation of existing building energy-saving standards.

//目前 建筑能源消耗占总能源消耗的1/3。 建筑节能降低建筑能源消耗，有效缓解我国能源 资源的供应和需求 在建筑规划 设计 制造过程中， 通过实现已有的建筑节能标准。

Using intelligent technology for optimization of building energy systems integration design, building of strong and weak electrical equipment, intelligent system of unified planning, unified design a variety of equipment and systems to achieve resource sharing, information exchange. Energy consumption, personnel inputs and operational costs greatly reduced through the development of integrated optimization, saving investment to meet the construction side and the requirements of energy saving. This paper discusses the comprehensive analysis of energy consumption monitoring and management system from the Internet of Things technology combined with intelligent building applications.

//使用 智能技术为建筑能源系统集成设计的优化  建筑的强弱电设备  智能系统的统一设计 统一规划 大量的设备 系统 实现资源的共享  信息的交换 。 能源消耗 人员的投入 运营成本的降低通过集成优化的发展 。  节省投资 满足节能的需求  。本文论述了能源消耗检测的综合分析和管理系统  从物联网方面  结合智能建筑应用。