兼容Chrome和IE的ajax轻量级PHP聊天室实现

来源:互联网 发布:淘客小程序源码 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/22 00:55

兼容Chrome和IE的ajax轻量级PHP聊天室实现

做了一个QQ聊天交友网站,想加个聊天的功能,于是做完用PHP做了简单又强大的聊天室

1. 创建mysql数据库表:create table chat( id bigint AUTO_INCREMENT,username varchar(20), chatdate datetime,msg varchar(500), primary key(id));

2.编写建议连接数据库函数:

dbconnect.php

<?phpfunction db_connect(){  date_default_timezone_set("Asia/Shanghai");  $link = mysql_connect("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx", "databasename", "password")            or die('无法连接: ' . mysql_error());  mysql_select_db("databasename") or die('没有你找到指定数据库');  return true;}function quote($strText){    $Mstr = addslashes($strText);    return "'" . $Mstr . "'";}function isdate($d){   $ret = true;   try   {       $x = date("d",$d);   }   catch (Exception $e)   {       $ret = false;   }   echo $x;   return $ret;} ?>
3. 编写ajax发送和接收函数:

ajax发送函数chat_send_ajax.php

<?php     require_once('dbconnect.php');     db_connect();     $msg = iconv("UTF-8","GB2312",$_GET["msg"]);     $dt = date("Y-m-d H:i:s");     $user = iconv("UTF-8","GB2312",$_GET["name"]);     $sql="INSERT INTO chat(USERNAME,CHATDATE,MSG) " .          "values(" . quote($user) . "," . quote($dt) . "," . quote($msg) . ");";          echo $sql;     $result = mysql_query($sql);     if(!$result)     {        throw new Exception('Query failed: ' . mysql_error());        exit();     }?>

ajax接收函数chat_recv_ajax.php

<?phpheader("Content-Type:text/html;charset=gb2312");header("Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT");   header("Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate");   header("Pragma: no-cache");     require_once('dbconnect.php');     db_connect();          $sql = "SELECT *, date_format(chatdate,'%Y年%m月%d日 %r') as cdt from chat order by ID desc limit 200";     $sql = "SELECT * FROM (" . $sql . ") as ch order by ID";     $result = mysql_query($sql) or die('Query failed: ' . mysql_error());          // Update Row Information     $msg="<table border='0' style='font-size: 10pt; color: white; font-family: verdana, arial;'>";     while ($line = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_ASSOC))     {           $msg = $msg . "<tr><td>" . $line["cdt"] . " </td>" .                "<td>" . $line["username"] . ": </td>" .                "<td>" . $line["msg"] . "</td></tr>";     }     $msg=$msg . "</table>";          echo $msg;?>

4.聊天室页面:

chat.html

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" ><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />    <title>聊天页面</title>   <script type="text/javascript">var t = setInterval(function(){get_chat_msg()},5000);//// General Ajax Call//      var oxmlHttp;var oxmlHttpSend;      function get_chat_msg(){    if(typeof XMLHttpRequest != "undefined")    {        oxmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();    }    else if (window.ActiveXObject)    {       oxmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHttp");    }    if(oxmlHttp == null)    {        alert("浏览器不支持XML Http Request!");       return;    }        oxmlHttp.onreadystatechange = get_chat_msg_result;    oxmlHttp.open("GET",encodeURI("chat_recv_ajax.php"),true);    oxmlHttp.send(null);}     function get_chat_msg_result(){    if(oxmlHttp.readyState==4 || oxmlHttp.readyState=="complete")    {        if (document.getElementById("DIV_CHAT") != null)        {            document.getElementById("DIV_CHAT").innerHTML =  oxmlHttp.responseText;            oxmlHttp = null;        }        var scrollDiv = document.getElementById("DIV_CHAT");        scrollDiv.scrollTop = scrollDiv.scrollHeight;    }}      function set_chat_msg(){    if(typeof XMLHttpRequest != "undefined")    {        oxmlHttpSend = new XMLHttpRequest();    }    else if (window.ActiveXObject)    {       oxmlHttpSend = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHttp");    }    if(oxmlHttpSend == null)    {       alert("浏览器不支持XML Http Request!");       return;    }        var url = "chat_send_ajax.php";    var strname="noname";    var strmsg="";    if (document.getElementById("txtname") != null)    {        strname = document.getElementById("txtname").value;        document.getElementById("txtname").readOnly=true;    }    if (document.getElementById("txtmsg") != null)    {        strmsg = document.getElementById("txtmsg").value;        document.getElementById("txtmsg").value = "";    }        url += "?name=" + strname + "&msg=" + strmsg;    oxmlHttpSend.open("GET",encodeURI(url),true);    oxmlHttpSend.send(null);}function clickBtn(e)  {   if(window.event.keyCode==13)   {    var id=e.id;    switch(id)    {     case "txtmsg":      document.getElementById("Submit2").click();      window.event.returnValue=false;      break;     }   }}function fRandomBy(under, over){ switch(arguments.length){ case 1: return parseInt(Math.random()*under+1); case 2: return parseInt(Math.random()*(over-under+1) + under); default: return 0; } }function SetTxtName(){ var i=fRandomBy(10); if(i==0)document.getElementById('txtname').value='无敌战神';if(i==1)document.getElementById('txtname').value='令狐冲';if(i==2)document.getElementById('txtname').value='西门吹雪';if(i==3)document.getElementById('txtname').value='超级玛丽';if(i==4)document.getElementById('txtname').value='奥巴马';if(i==5)document.getElementById('txtname').value='恐怖分子';if(i==6)document.getElementById('txtname').value='聊斋奇女子';if(i==7)document.getElementById('txtname').value='天朝屌丝';if(i==8)document.getElementById('txtname').value='中500万了';if(i==9)document.getElementById('txtname').value='神级奇葩';if(i==10)document.getElementById('txtname').value='爱你不是两三天';} </script></head><body onload="SetTxtName();">         <div style="border-right: black thin solid; border-top: black thin solid;        border-left: black thin solid; border-bottom: black thin solid;        background:#fff url('http://www.ihaonet.com/chat/blue.jpg') repeat-x left top;        height: 450px;width: 500px; ">        <table style="width:100%; height:100%">            <tr>                <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; color: white; font-family: verdana, arial;                    text-align: center">                    聊天窗口--全球最大QQ聊天交友网站</td>            </tr>            <tr>                <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; color: white; font-family: verdana, arial;                    text-align: left">                    <table style="font-size: 12pt; color: white; font-family: Verdana, Arial;border: white thin solid; ">                        <tr>                            <td style="width: 100px">                                名字:</td>                            <td style="width: 100px"><input id="txtname" style="width: 150px" type="text" name="name" maxlength="15" value="匿名" /></td>                        </tr>                    </table>                </td>            </tr>            <tr>                <td style="vertical-align: middle;" valign="middle" colspan="2">                    <div style="width: 480px; height: 300px; border-right: white thin solid; border-top: white thin solid; font-size: 10pt; border-left: white thin solid; border-bottom: white thin solid; font-family: verdana, arial; overflow:scroll; text-align: left;" id="DIV_CHAT">                    </div>                </td>            </tr>            <tr>                <td style="width: 310px">                    <input id="txtmsg" style="width: 350px" type="text" name="msg" onkeydown="return clickBtn(this)"/></td>                <td style="width: 85px">                    <input id="Submit2" style="font-family: verdana, arial" type="button" value="发送" onclick="set_chat_msg()"/></td>            </tr>            <tr>                <td colspan="1" style="font-family: verdana, arial; text-align: center; width: 350px;">                    </td>                <td colspan="1" style="width: 85px; font-family: verdana, arial; text-align: center">                </td>            </tr>        </table>    </div></body></html>

效果:



原创粉丝点击