SpringMVC的XML配置方式

最近开始学习springMVC，网上资源实在太少，刚刚看了两天，看的头都大了，好多的handlerMapping，好多的方法解析策略。经过本博主的不断尝试，感觉找到了最简的模式，只要配置controller就可以了。总体感觉springMVC是比struts2简单多了，只不过映射方式太多（看情况选择），本人菜鸟一枚，望多多指证。

以下为web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"><display-name>springmvc</display-name><filter>          <filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>          <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>          <init-param>              <param-name>encoding</param-name>              <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>          </init-param>          <init-param>              <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>              <param-value>true</param-value><!-- 强制进行转码 -->          </init-param>      </filter>  <servlet><servlet-name>dispathcer</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class><init-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>             <param-value>classpath*:/*-servlet.xml</param-value></init-param><load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>dispathcer</servlet-name><url-pattern>/</url-pattern></servlet-mapping></web-app>

controller的定义，注意要继承MultiActionController

package com.springmvc.zhang.controller;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController;public class UserController extends MultiActionController{public ModelAndView add(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){System.out.println("in user add method");return null;}public ModelAndView list(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){System.out.println("in user list method");return null;}}

springMVC配置文件的定义（action-servlet.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd">  <!--分析策略，根据url找到和url名字相同的方法-->  <bean id="aResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.InternalPathMethodNameResolver"/>  <!--视图解析器-->  <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">     <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>      <property name="prefix" value="/pages/"/>      <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>   </bean>   <!--控制器的定义，只需要配置这一部分，有必要可将此模块进行分离，写在其它的xml-->  <bean name="/user/*" class="com.springmvc.zhang.controller.UserController">  <property name="methodNameResolver" ref="aResolver"/>    </bean>  <bean name="/login/*" class="com.springmvc.zhang.controller.LoginController">  <property name="methodNameResolver" ref="aResolver"/>    </bean>  </beans>

访问地址，如下所示：

http://localhost:8080/springmvc2/login/add

项目之中没有定义页面，输出信息从端口查看，项目下载地址

http://download.csdn.net/detail/zh_w_h163/6539837