Spring与RMI集成实现远程访问

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使用Spring对RMI的支持,可以非常容易地构建你的分布式应用。在服务端,可以通过Spring的org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter可以暴露你的服务;在客户端,通过org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiProxyFactoryBean可以使用服务端暴露的服务,非常方便。这种C/S模型的访问方式,可以屏蔽掉RMI本身的复杂性,如服务端Skeleton和客户端Stub等的处理细节,这些对于服务开发和服务使用的人员来说,都是透明的,无需过度关注,而集中精力开发你的商业逻辑。

下面通过一个例子,说明如何通过Spring集成RMI。

服务端发布服务

我们定义了服务接口,服务端实现该服务接口来完成其复杂的逻辑,客户端可以通过该接口调用服务端暴露的服务,如下所示:

package org.shirdrn.spring.remote.rmi;public interface AccountService {int queryBalance(String mobileNo);String shoopingPayment(String mobileNo, byte protocol);}

 

服务实现,示例如下所示:

package org.shirdrn.spring.remote.rmi;import org.apache.log4j.Logger;public class MobileAccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(MobileAccountServiceImpl.class);public int queryBalance(String mobileNo) {if (mobileNo != null)return 100;return 0;}public String shoopingPayment(String mobileNo, byte protocol) {StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer().append("Your mobile number is /"").append(mobileNo).append("/", protocol type is /"").append(protocol).append("/".");LOG.info("Message is: " + sb.toString());return sb.toString();}}

服务端发布服务,供客户端进行(远程方法)调用,Spring配置server.xml如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"><bean id="serviceExporter" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter"><property name="serviceName" value="MobileAccountService" /><property name="service" ref="accountService" /><property name="serviceInterface"value="org.shirdrn.spring.remote.rmi.AccountService" /><property name="registryPort" value="8080" /><property name="servicePort" value="8088" /></bean><bean id="accountService" class="org.shirdrn.spring.remote.rmi.MobileAccountServiceImpl" /></beans>

 

上面配置,指定了暴露的服务的名称,通过serviceName属性注入到RmiServiceExporter中,服务名称为MobileAccountService,客户端通过该服务名称就能够进行调用。

下面启动服务端,发布服务,如下所示:

package org.shirdrn.spring.remote.rmi;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;public class RmiServer {public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("org/shirdrn/spring/remote/rmi/server.xml");Object lock = new Object();synchronized (lock) {lock.wait();}}}

 

客户端调用服务

客户端配置client.xml如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"><bean id="mobileAccountService" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiProxyFactoryBean"><property name="serviceUrl" value="rmi://192.168.1.103:8080/MobileAccountService" /><property name="serviceInterface"value="org.shirdrn.spring.remote.rmi.AccountService" /></bean></beans>

配置中,将一个serviceUrl和serviceInterface注入给RmiProxyFactoryBean,即可进行远程方法调用。

 

客户端也需要同样的接口存在

package org.shirdrn.spring.remote.rmi;public interface AccountService {int queryBalance(String mobileNo);String shoopingPayment(String mobileNo, byte protocol);}

调用示例如下所示:

package org.shirdrn.spring.remote.rmi;import org.apache.log4j.Logger;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;public class RmiClient {private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(RmiClient.class);public static void main(String[] args) {ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("org/shirdrn/spring/remote/rmi/client.xml");AccountService accountService = (AccountService) ctx.getBean("mobileAccountService");String result = accountService.shoopingPayment("13800138000", (byte) 5);LOG.info(result);}}

 

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