LeetCode (U)
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Unique Binary Search Trees
Total Accepted: 3880 Total Submissions: 11207My SubmissionsGiven n, how many structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n?
For example,
Given n = 3, there are a total of 5 unique BST's.
1 3 3 2 1 \ / / / \ \ 3 2 1 1 3 2 / / \ \ 2 1 2 3
class Solution {public: int numTrees(int n) { if (n <= 1) return 1; int ans = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { const int left = numTrees(i - 1); const int right = numTrees(n - i); ans += left * right; } return ans; }};
Unique Binary Search Trees II
Total Accepted: 2016 Total Submissions: 7973My SubmissionsGiven n, generate all structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n.
For example,
Given n = 3, your program should return all 5 unique BST's shown below.
1 3 3 2 1 \ / / / \ \ 3 2 1 1 3 2 / / \ \ 2 1 2 3
confused what "{1,#,2,3}"
means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.
OJ's Binary Tree Serialization:
The serialization of a binary tree follows a level order traversal, where '#' signifies a path terminator where no node exists below.
Here's an example:
1 / \ 2 3 / 4 \ 5The above binary tree is serialized as
"{1,2,3,#,#,4,#,#,5}"
.class Solution { vector<TreeNode*> build(int left, int right) { vector<TreeNode*> res; if (left > right) { res.push_back(NULL); return res; } else if (left == right) { TreeNode *p = new TreeNode(left); res.push_back(p); return res; } for (int i = left; i <= right; ++i) { vector<TreeNode*> l = build(left, i - 1); vector<TreeNode*> r = build(i + 1, right); const int m = l.size(), n = r.size(); for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) { for (int k = 0; k < n; ++k) { TreeNode *p = new TreeNode(i); p->left = l[j]; p->right = r[k]; res.push_back(p); } } } return res; }public: vector<TreeNode*> generateTrees(int n) { return build(1, n); }};
Unique Paths
Total Accepted: 3209 Total Submissions: 10652My SubmissionsA robot is located at the top-left corner of a m x n grid (marked 'Start' in the diagram below).
The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time. The robot is trying to reach the bottom-right corner of the grid (marked 'Finish' in the diagram below).
How many possible unique paths are there?
Above is a 3 x 7 grid. How many possible unique paths are there?
Note: m and n will be at most 100.
class Solution { map<pair<int, int>, int> memo; int C(int n, int r) { if (r > n - r) r = n - r; if (r == 0) return 1; if (r == 1) return n; pair<int, int> p = make_pair(n, r); if (memo.find(p) != memo.end()) return memo[p]; return (memo[p] = C(n - 1, r) + C(n - 1, r - 1)); }public: int uniquePaths(int m, int n) { return C(m + n - 2, m - 1); }};
Unique Paths II
Total Accepted: 2210 Total Submissions: 8467My SubmissionsFollow up for "Unique Paths":
Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. How many unique paths would there be?
An obstacle and empty space is marked as 1
and 0
respectively in the grid.
For example,
There is one obstacle in the middle of a 3x3 grid as illustrated below.
[ [0,0,0], [0,1,0], [0,0,0]]
The total number of unique paths is 2
.
Note: m and n will be at most 100.
class Solution {public: int uniquePathsWithObstacles(vector<vector<int> > &obstacleGrid) { const int m = obstacleGrid.size(); if (m == 0) return 0; const int n = obstacleGrid[0].size(); vector<vector<int> > dp; for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) dp.push_back(vector<int>(n, 0)); if (obstacleGrid[0][0] == 0) dp[0][0] = 1; for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { if (obstacleGrid[i][j] == 1) { dp[i][j] = 0; continue; } if (i > 0) dp[i][j] += dp[i - 1][j]; if (j > 0) dp[i][j] += dp[i][j - 1]; } } return dp[m - 1][n - 1]; }};
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