北京超级云计算中心6月“上岗”

由北京市和中科院合作共建的重大项目——北京超级云计算中心基建工程日前竣工，即将开展设备安装和调试等任务，预计今年6月将对外提供超级云计算服务。到今年年底，运算能力将达到每秒500万亿次到1000万亿次，取代目前对外提供超算服务的中科院超级计算中心深腾7000高性能计算系统。

　　北京超级云计算中心位于雁栖经济技术开发区，是开发区的“园中园”——中科院怀柔科教产业园的一个项目。仅从外观看，北京超级云计算中心就显得有些与众不同——一栋浅咖色的四层建筑，大片玻璃幕墙和飘窗，让建筑充满了时尚感。进入建筑内部，视野更为开阔，除了用于支撑的廊柱外，几乎没有障碍。

　　“这是适应大型服务器的布设而设计的。”北京超级云计算中心的运营实体——北龙超云公司总经理吕海峰说，未来这里将有一台台冰箱大小的服务器机柜。“预计今年6月，北京超级云计算中心将对外提供超级云计算服务。”

　　位于北四环的中科院超级计算中心，运算能力是每秒100万亿次，目前整体利用率已达到了93%到95%。吕海峰举例说，像北京市公安局刑侦部门的指纹比对项目，需要将近期在犯罪现场提取的指纹数据，同已有的2000多万个有犯罪前科人员的指纹库进行比对筛查，每批次的比对计算大约需要10万亿次的计算资源，运行1周时间才能完成。“如果需要更快速完成比对任务，则需要人为干预，划出更大的资源，比如整个资源的1/5提供其使用才能满足用户的需求。”

　　扩大运算能力，以便更好地服务北京地区的科研和企业，成为中科院和北京市的共识，这才有了北京超级云计算中心。按照最新的计划，今年6月北京超级云计算中心将投入第一批计算资源对外开展服务，计算能力为每秒100万亿次，达到目前中科院超级计算中心的能力。预计到今年年底，运算能力将达到每秒500万亿次到1000万亿次。未来将根据需求，由中科院和北京市双方共同投入购置新增计算资源，逐步建设万万亿次的超级计算能力，并申请成为国家超级云计算中心。

　　随着计算能力的提高，北京超级云计算中心的目标用户也将有所变化。“现在超算服务的用户主要是科研和教育行业，未来将根据北京市的产业特点，侧重于服务文化创意、高端制造、新能源和环保、生物医药等产业。”吕海峰说。

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