python 2.7 自定义 RPM 编译[备忘]

要求

把 python 2.7 进行编译

安装目标位置

可执行文件位置   /apps/svr/python27

其他库文件, 头文件, doc 安装位置  /apps/lib/python27

对应源码 python-2.7.5.tar.gz

 

参见  python-2.7_centOS5.8.spec 文件

%define _topdir %(echo `cd ..; pwd`)%define binsuffix 27%define pybasever 2.7%define version 2.7.5%define name python%define release 20140124vipclound.centOS58############# edit by terry ############%define _prefix                 /apps%define _exec-prefix            /apps%define _bindir                 /apps/svr/python27%define _sbindir                /apps/svr/python27%define _sysconfdir             /apps/conf%define _includedir             /apps/lib%define _libexecdir             /apps/lib%define _infodir                /apps/lib%define _oldincludedir          /apps/lib%define _libdir                 /apps/lib%define _defaultdocdir          /apps/lib%define config_include_docs no############# edit by terry ############Name: %{name}%{binsuffix}Version: %{version}Release: 20140121.vipclound.el5Summary: An interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language.Group: Development/LanguagesSource0: http://www.python.org/ftp/python/%{version}/Python-%{version}.tar.bz2License: PSFBuildRoot: %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX)AutoReq: noProvides: python(abi) = %{pybasever}BuildRequires: autoconfBuildRequires: bzip2BuildRequires: bzip2-develBuildRequires: db4-develBuildRequires: expat-develBuildRequires: findutilsBuildRequires: gcc-c++BuildRequires: glibc-develBuildRequires: makeBuildRequires: openssl-develBuildRequires: pkgconfigBuildRequires: readline-develBuildRequires: sqlite-develBuildRequires: tarBuildRequires: zlib-devel%descriptionPython is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programminglanguage.  It incorporates modules, exceptions, dynamic typing, very highlevel dynamic data types, and classes. Python combines remarkable powerwith very clear syntax. It has interfaces to many system calls andlibraries, as well as to various window systems, and is extensible in C orC++. It is also usable as an extension language for applications that needa programmable interface.  Finally, Python is portable: it runs on manybrands of UNIX, on PCs under Windows, MS-DOS, and OS/2, and on theMac.%package develSummary: The libraries and header files needed for Python extension development.Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}Group: Development/Libraries%description develThe Python programming language's interpreter can be extended withdynamically loaded extensions and can be embedded in other programs.This package contains the header files and libraries needed to dothese types of tasks.Install python-devel if you want to develop Python extensions.  Thepython package will also need to be installed.  You'll probably alsowant to install the python-docs package, which contains Pythondocumentation.%prep%setup -n Python-%{version}%build%configure \        --enable-ipv6 \        --enable-unicode=ucs4 \        --enable-shared \        --with-system-ffi \        --with-system-expat \%{__make} %{?_smp_mflags}%install[ -d $RPM_BUILD_ROOT ] && rm -fr $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{__make} altinstall DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{__rm} -f $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/bin/python{,2}%{__rm} -f $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/bin/python{,2}-config%{__rm} -f $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/bin/2to3%{__rm} -f $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/bin/idle%{__rm} -f $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/bin/pydoc%{__rm} -f $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/bin/smtpd.py%{__rm} -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_libdir}/pkgconfig/%{__ln_s} %{_libdir}/python2.7/config $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/lib/python2.7/config%{__ln_s} %{_libdir}/python2.7/lib-dynload $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload# 创建对应 ldconfig 库配置文件mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/apps/conf/python27touch $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/apps/conf/python27/python27.confecho "/apps/lib/" > $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/apps/conf/python27/python27.confecho "/apps/lib/python2.7/" > $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/apps/conf/python27/python27.conf# 手动创建 man file 否则无法创建 RPMgzip -c $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/%{_libdir}/man1/python2.7.1 >> $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/%{_libdir}/man1/python2.7.1.gz####### POST######%post# 移动对应库文件mv /apps/lib/libpython2.7.so.1.0 /apps/lib/python2.7/.ln -s  /apps/lib/python2.7/libpython2.7.so.1.0 /apps/lib/python2.7/libpython2.7.so# 删除库文件（已备份） 删除 MAN FILErm -rf %{_libdir}/libpython2.7.so.1.0rm -rf %{_libdir}/libpython2.7.sorm -rf /%{_libdir}/man1mkdir /apps/svr/python -pln -s /apps/svr/python27/python2.7 /apps/svr/python/python%postunrm -rf /apps/lib/python2.7/libpython2.7.so.1.0 /apps/lib/python2.7/libpython2.7.sorm -rf /apps/svr/python/python%post  devel# 移动头文件mv /apps/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h /apps/lib/python2.7/.total=`ls /apps/include/ | wc -l`if [ $total -eq 1 ]then   rm -rf /apps/includefi%postun develrm -rf /apps/lib/python2.7/pyconfig.h%clean%{__rm} -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%files%defattr(-,root,root,-)%{_prefix}/lib/python2.7/*%{_libdir}/python2.7/lib-dynload/*%{_libdir}/libpython2.7.so*%{_bindir}/python2.7*# %{_mandir}/man1/python2.7.1%{_bindir}/2to3%{_bindir}/idle%{_bindir}/pydoc%{_bindir}/smtpd.py%{_mandir}/man1/python2.7.1%config(noreplace) /apps/conf/python27/python27.conf#   /apps/svr/python27/2to3#   /apps/svr/python27/idle#   /apps/svr/python27/pydoc#   /apps/svr/python27/smtpd.py%doc%{_mandir}/man1/python2.7.1.gz%files devel%defattr(-,root,root,-)%{_prefix}/include/python2.7/*%{_libdir}/python2.7/config/*%changelog* Mon Jan 21 2014 Terry Tsang <[e-mail]> - 2.7.5-1- Initial RPM release

 

python-2.7_centOS5.8.spec 存放位置 /usr/src/redhat/SPECS/python-2.7.5.tar.gz 存放位置 /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES/

 

编译方法

rpm -bb python-2.7_centOS5.8.spec

 

 

参见 python-2.7_centOS6.5.spec 文件

%define _topdir %(echo `cd ..; pwd`)%define binsuffix 27%define pybasever 2.7%define version 2.7.5%define name python%define release 20140124vipclound.centOS65############# edit by terry ############%define _prefix                 /apps%define _exec-prefix            /apps%define _bindir                 /apps/svr/python27%define _sbindir                /apps/svr/python27%define _sysconfdir             /apps/conf%define _includedir             /apps/lib%define _libexecdir             /apps/lib%define _infodir                /apps/lib%define _oldincludedir          /apps/lib%define _libdir                 /apps/lib%define _defaultdocdir          /apps/lib#%define _mandir                /apps/lib%define config_include_docs no############# edit by terry ############Name: %{name}%{binsuffix}Version: %{version}Release: 20140121.vipclound.el6Summary: An interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language.Group: Development/LanguagesSource0: http://www.python.org/ftp/python/%{version}/Python-%{version}.tar.bz2License: PSFBuildRoot: %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX)AutoReq: noProvides: python(abi) = %{pybasever}BuildRequires: autoconfBuildRequires: bzip2BuildRequires: bzip2-develBuildRequires: db4-develBuildRequires: expat-develBuildRequires: findutilsBuildRequires: gcc-c++BuildRequires: glibc-devel# BuildRequires: gmp-devel# BuildRequires: libffi-devel# BuildRequires: libGL-devel# BuildRequires: libX11-develBuildRequires: make# BuildRequires: ncurses-develBuildRequires: openssl-develBuildRequires: pkgconfigBuildRequires: readline-develBuildRequires: sqlite-develBuildRequires: tar# BuildRequires: tcl-devel# BuildRequires: tix-devel# BuildRequires: tk-develBuildRequires: zlib-devel%descriptionPython is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programminglanguage.  It incorporates modules, exceptions, dynamic typing, very highlevel dynamic data types, and classes. Python combines remarkable powerwith very clear syntax. It has interfaces to many system calls andlibraries, as well as to various window systems, and is extensible in C orC++. It is also usable as an extension language for applications that needa programmable interface.  Finally, Python is portable: it runs on manybrands of UNIX, on PCs under Windows, MS-DOS, and OS/2, and on theMac.%package develSummary: The libraries and header files needed for Python extension development.Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}Group: Development/Libraries%description develThe Python programming language's interpreter can be extended withdynamically loaded extensions and can be embedded in other programs.This package contains the header files and libraries needed to dothese types of tasks.Install python-devel if you want to develop Python extensions.  Thepython package will also need to be installed.  You'll probably alsowant to install the python-docs package, which contains Pythondocumentation.%prep%setup -n Python-%{version}%build%configure \        --enable-ipv6 \        --enable-unicode=ucs4 \        --enable-shared \        --with-system-ffi \        --with-system-expat \%{__make} %{?_smp_mflags}%install[ -d $RPM_BUILD_ROOT ] && rm -fr $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{__make} altinstall DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{__rm} -f $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/bin/python{,2}%{__rm} -f $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/bin/python{,2}-config%{__rm} -f $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/bin/2to3%{__rm} -f $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/bin/idle%{__rm} -f $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/bin/pydoc%{__rm} -f $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/bin/smtpd.py%{__rm} -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_libdir}/pkgconfig/%{__ln_s} %{_libdir}/python2.7/config $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/lib/python2.7/config%{__ln_s} %{_libdir}/python2.7/lib-dynload $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload# 创建对应 ldconfig 库配置文件mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/apps/conf/python27touch $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/apps/conf/python27/python27.confecho "/apps/lib/" > $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/apps/conf/python27/python27.confecho "/apps/lib/python2.7/" > $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/apps/conf/python27/python27.conf# 手动创建 man file 否则无法创建 RPMgzip -c $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/%{_libdir}/man1/python2.7.1 >> $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/%{_libdir}/man1/python2.7.1.gz####### POST######%post# 移动对应库文件mv /apps/lib/libpython2.7.so.1.0 /apps/lib/python2.7/.ln -s  /apps/lib/python2.7/libpython2.7.so.1.0 /apps/lib/python2.7/libpython2.7.so# 删除库文件（已备份） 删除 MAN FILErm -rf %{_libdir}/libpython2.7.so.1.0rm -rf %{_libdir}/libpython2.7.sorm -rf /%{_libdir}/man1mkdir /apps/svr/python -pln -s /apps/svr/python27/python2.7 /apps/svr/python/python%postunrm -rf /apps/lib/python2.7/libpython2.7.so.1.0 /apps/lib/python2.7/libpython2.7.sorm -rf /apps/svr/python/python%post  devel# 移动头文件mv /apps/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h /apps/lib/python2.7/.total=`ls /apps/include/ | wc -l`if [ $total -eq 1 ]then   rm -rf /apps/includefi%postun develrm -rf /apps/lib/python2.7/pyconfig.h%clean%{__rm} -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%files%defattr(-,root,root,-)%{_prefix}/lib/python2.7/*%{_libdir}/python2.7/lib-dynload/*%{_libdir}/libpython2.7.so*%{_bindir}/python2.7*# %{_mandir}/man1/python2.7.1%{_bindir}/2to3%{_bindir}/idle%{_bindir}/pydoc%{_bindir}/smtpd.py%{_mandir}/man1/python2.7.1%{_bindir}/smtpd.pyc%{_bindir}/smtpd.pyo%config(noreplace) /apps/conf/python27/python27.conf#   /apps/svr/python27/2to3#   /apps/svr/python27/idle#   /apps/svr/python27/pydoc#   /apps/svr/python27/smtpd.py%doc%{_mandir}/man1/python2.7.1.gz%files devel%defattr(-,root,root,-)%{_prefix}/include/python2.7/*%{_libdir}/python2.7/config/*%changelog* Mon Jan 21 2014 Terry Tsang <[e-mail]> - 2.7.5-1- Initial RPM release

 

python-2.7_centOS65.spec 存放位置 /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/python-2.7.5.tar.gz 存放位置 /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

 

编译方法

rpm -bb python-2.7_centOS65.spec