H264--4 encode

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总的来说H264的码流的打包方式有两种，一种为annex-b byte stream format的格式，这个是绝大部分编码器的默认输出格式，就是每个帧的开头的3~4个字节是H264的start_code,0x00000001或者0x000001。
另一种是原始的NAL打包格式，就是开始的若干字节（1，2，4字节）是NAL的长度，而不是start_code,此时必须借助某个全局的数据来获得编码器的profile,level,PPS,SPS等信息才可以解码。

@之前还疑惑过PPS 和SPS是哪里来的，答案是编码器给出的。

------------------------------

编码数据流分析

------------------------------

首先明确一下，NAL数据流的组成：开始码+NAL头（forbidden_bit+nal_ref+nal_type）+RBSP

下面对一段H264编码数据流进行分析。

00 00 00 01 67 42 00 1E 99 A0 B1 31 00 00 00 01

H264的数据流分为两种，一种是NAL UNIT stream(RTP),一种是 bits stream,

两者可以互相转换。我们分析的这个是 bit stream,根据AnnexB

00 00 00 01 67 42 00 1E 99 A0 B1 31 是一个NAL，在两个00 00 00 01之间

0110 0111 0100 0010 0000 0000 0001 1110 1001 1001 1010 0000 1011 0001 0011 0001

forbidden_zero_bit（1）＝ 0//网络传输正确

nal_ref_idc（2）＝ 11//参考值为3

nal_unit_type（5）＝ 0 0111：seq_parameter_set_rbsp( )//7，序列参数集

说明这个NALU的RBSP里装的是SPS数据，所以 processSPS

profile_idc(8):42：0100 0010

constraint_set0_flag(1):0

constraint_set1_flag(1):0

constraint_set2_flag(1):0

constraint_set3_flag(1):0

reserved_zero_4bits(4):0

level_idc(8):1E

seq_parameter_set_id(UE(V)):

ue(v): unsigned integer Exp-Golomb-coded syntax element with the left bit first. The parsing process for this descriptor is specified in subclause9.1

uvlC: 1001：根据Table9.1 ， value= 0,只占1bit.

根据profile_idc忽略掉一部分。

log2_max_frame_num_minus4(ue(v): 001 1001,len = 5,value= 5

pic_order_cnt_type(ue(v)):01 1010,len = 3,value = 2

根据pic_order_cnt_type忽略几个参数

num_ref_frames（ue）：010,len = 3,value = 1

0000 1011 0001 0011 0001

gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag(1) = 0

pic_width_in_mbs_minus1(ue):000 1011 ,len = 7,value = 10;

pic_height_in_map_units_minus1(ue):0001 001,len = 7,value = 8

frame_mbs_only_flag(1) = 1

忽略1

direct_8x8_inference_flag（1）:0

忽略

vui_parameters_present_flag(1):0

忽略

NALU结束

68 CE 38 80 00 00 00 01

0110 1000

forbidden_zero_bit（1）＝ 0

nal_ref_idc（2）＝ 11

nal_unit_type（5）＝01000：pic_parameter_set_rbsp( ),7.3.2.2//8图像参数集

1100

pic_parameter_set_id (ue)=0

seq_parameter_set_id(ue)=0

entropy_coding_mode_flag(1) :0, 重要的flag,0表示编码Exp-Golomb coded and CAVLC,1表示CABAC

pic_order_present_flag(1):0

1110

num_slice_groups_minus1(ue):0

忽略

num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1（ue）:0

num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1(ue):0

weighted_pred_flag(1);0

0011 1000 1000 0000

weighted_bipred_idc(2):00

pic_init_qp_minus26 /* relative to 26 */(se):0

pic_init_qs_minus26 /* relative to 26 */(se):0

chroma_qp_index_offset(se):0

deblocking_filter_control_present_flag(1);0

constrained_intra_pred_flag(1):0

redundant_pic_cnt_present_flag(1):0

忽略

NALU结束

65 88 80 21 71 27 1B 88…….3888*16 byte

65：0110 0101

forbidden_zero_bit（1）＝ 0

nal_ref_idc（2）＝ 11

nal_unit_type（5）＝0 0101：slice_layer_without_partitioning_rbsp( )//IDR帧

Slice

Slice_Header:

first_mb_in_slice(ue):0

slice_type(ue):000 1000 = 7

pic_parameter_set_id(ue) = 0

80 21：000 0000 0010 0001

frame_num(u(v): frame_num is used as an identifier for pictures and shall be represented by log2_max_frame_num_minus4 + 4 bits,9 bits = 0

忽略

if( nal_unit_type = = 5 ) //IDR frame

idr_pic_id(u(e)):0

忽略N多

ref_pic_list_reordering( ) 见7。3。3。1忽略，Islice,SI slice,B slice

nal_ref_idc =11 所以dec_ref_pic_marking( )

nal_unit_type = 5，所以

no_output_of_prior_pics_flag（1）：0

long_term_reference_flag（1）：0

忽略

。。71 27

001 0111 0001 0010 0111

slice_qp_delta（se（v）：001 01，4：-2

忽略

slice_data( ):7.3.4

对I-Slice:忽略N多

进入if( moreDataFlag ) { if( MbaffFrameFlag && ( CurrMbAddr % 2 = = 0 | | ( CurrMbAddr % 2 = = 1 && prevMbSkipped ) ) )mb_field_decoding_flag

macroblock_layer( )}

mb_field_decoding_flag忽略

macroblock_layer( )

mb_type（ue（v）：0

mb_pred( mb_type )

prev_intra4x4_pred_mode_flag[ luma4x4BlkIdx ]（1bit,对babac是ae(v)）:1

1 27:0001 0010 0111

prev_intra4x4_pred_mode_flag[ 1 ] : 0001,0,001

0010 0111

prev_intra4x4_pred_mode_flag[ 2 ] : 0010,0,010

prev_intra4x4_pred_mode_flag[ 3] : 0111,0,111

……16个

1b 88 00 3e cf.

intra_chroma_pred_mode（ue(v)） :最后的一个1bit:0

接下来是macroblock_layer的coded_block_pattern和run level,既系数

c0 06 ad a0 18

1100 0000 0000 0110 1010 0000 0001 1000

coded_block_pattern（me(v):0,根据T= 47，0x2f

mb_qp_delta(se(v):):0 len =1

residual( )见7.3.5.3

residual_block( LumaLevel[ i8x8 * 4 + i4x4 ], 16 )

coeff_token(ce(v): 00 0000 0000 0110 1

nc = 0(left block and top block 相关的)：

len: { // 0702

{ 1, 6, 8, 9,10,11,13,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16,16},

{ 0, 2, 6, 8, 9,10,11,13,13,14,14,15,15,15,16,16,16},

{ 0, 0, 3, 7, 8, 9,10,11,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16},

{ 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11,13,14,14,15,15,16,16},

{

{ 2, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9,11,11,12,12,12,13,13,13,14,14},

{ 0, 2, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,14},

{ 0, 0, 3, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9,11,11,12,12,13,13,13,14,14},

{ 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 7, 9,11,11,12,13,13,13,14},

{

{ 4, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9,10,10,10,10},

{ 0, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9,10,10,10},

{ 0, 0, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9,10,10,10},

{ 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9,10,10,10},

code:

{ 1, 5, 7, 7, 7, 7,15,11, 8,15,11,15,11,15,11, 7,4},

{ 0, 1, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6,14,10,14,10,14,10, 1,14,10,6},

{ 0, 0, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,13, 9,13, 9,13, 9,13, 9,5},

{ 0, 0, 0, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,12,12, 8,12, 8,12,8},

{

{ 3,11, 7, 7, 7, 4, 7,15,11,15,11, 8,15,11, 7, 9,7},

{ 0, 2, 7,10, 6, 6, 6, 6,14,10,14,10,14,10,11, 8,6},

{ 0, 0, 3, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5,13, 9,13, 9,13, 9, 6,10,5},

{ 0, 0, 0, 5, 4, 6, 8, 4, 4, 4,12, 8,12,12, 8, 1,4},

{

{15,15,11, 8,15,11, 9, 8,15,11,15,11, 8,13, 9, 5,1},

{ 0,14,15,12,10, 8,14,10,14,14,10,14,10, 7,12, 8,4},

{ 0, 0,13,14,11, 9,13, 9,13,10,13, 9,13, 9,11, 7,3},

{ 0, 0, 0,12,11,10, 9, 8,13,12,12,12, 8,12,10, 6,2},

根据表查的：

code = 13,len = 15，i= 12，j=2

所以numcoeff = 12,numtrailingones = 2

010 0000 0001 1000: totalzeros:根据numcoeff

int lentab[TOTRUN_NUM][16] =

{

{ 1,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9},

{ 3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,6,6,6,6},

{ 4,3,3,3,4,4,3,3,4,5,5,6,5,6},

{ 5,3,4,4,3,3,3,4,3,4,5,5,5},

{ 4,4,4,3,3,3,3,3,4,5,4,5},

{ 6,5,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,3,6},

{ 6,5,3,3,3,2,3,4,3,6},

{ 6,4,5,3,2,2,3,3,6},

{ 6,6,4,2,2,3,2,5},

{ 5,5,3,2,2,2,4},

{ 4,4,3,3,1,3},

{ 4,4,2,1,3}, numcoeff开始

{ 3,3,1,2},

{ 2,2,1},

{ 1,1},

};

int codtab[TOTRUN_NUM][16] =

{

{1,3,2,3,2,3,2,3,2,3,2,3,2,3,2,1},

{7,6,5,4,3,5,4,3,2,3,2,3,2,1,0},

{5,7,6,5,4,3,4,3,2,3,2,1,1,0},

{3,7,5,4,6,5,4,3,3,2,2,1,0},

{5,4,3,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,1,0},

{1,1,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,1,0},

{1,1,5,4,3,3,2,1,1,0},

{1,1,1,3,3,2,2,1,0},

{1,0,1,3,2,1,1,1,},

{1,0,1,3,2,1,1,},

{0,1,1,2,1,3},

{0,1,1,1,1}, numcoeff开始

{0,1,1,1},

{0,1,1},

{0,1},

};

Code = 1,len = 2,i=2,j = 0, totzeros = 2

Read run: 0 0000 0001 1000根据totzeros = 2

int lentab[TOTRUN_NUM][16] =

{

{1,1},

{1,2,2},

{2,2,2,2},

{2,2,2,3,3},

{2,2,3,3,3,3},

{2,3,3,3,3,3,3},

{3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11},

};

int codtab[TOTRUN_NUM][16] =

{

{1,0},

{1,1,0},

{3,2,1,0},

{3,2,1,1,0},

{3,2,3,2,1,0},

{3,0,1,3,2,5,4},

{7,6,5,4,3,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1},

Code = 1,len =1,I = 0,j = 0

0.1.1 Slice data syntax

slice_data( ) {

Descriptor

if( entropy_coding_mode_flag )

while( !byte_aligned( ) )

cabac_alignment_one_bit

f(1)

CurrMbAddr = first_mb_in_slice * ( 1 + MbaffFrameFlag )

moreDataFlag = 1

prevMbSkipped = 0

do {

if( slice_type != I && slice_type != SI )

if( !entropy_coding_mode_flag ) {

mb_skip_run

ue(v)

prevMbSkipped = ( mb_skip_run > 0 )

for( i=0; i<mb_skip_run; i++ )

CurrMbAddr = NextMbAddress( CurrMbAddr )

moreDataFlag = more_rbsp_data( )

} else {

mb_skip_flag

ae(v)

moreDataFlag = !mb_skip_flag

}

if( moreDataFlag ) {

if( MbaffFrameFlag && ( CurrMbAddr % 2 = = 0 | |

( CurrMbAddr % 2 = = 1 && prevMbSkipped ) ) )

mb_field_decoding_flag

u(1) | ae(v)

macroblock_layer( )

2 | 3 | 4

}

if( !entropy_coding_mode_flag )

moreDataFlag = more_rbsp_data( )

else {

if( slice_type != I && slice_type != SI )

prevMbSkipped = mb_skip_flag

if( MbaffFrameFlag && CurrMbAddr % 2 = = 0 )

moreDataFlag = 1

else {

end_of_slice_flag

ae(v)

moreDataFlag = !end_of_slice_flag

}

CurrMbAddr = NextMbAddress( CurrMbAddr )

} while( moreDataFlag )

}

se(v) : CABAC正式介绍。根据Table 9 5 – coeff_token mapping to TotalCoeff( coeff_token ) and TrailingOnes( coeff_token )。

chroma_format_idc 无

Table 9‑1 – Bit strings with “prefix” and “suffix” bits and assignment to codeNum ranges (informative)

Bit string form

Range of codeNum

0 1 x₀

1-2

0 0 1 x₁ x₀

3-6

0 0 0 1 x₂ x₁ x₀

7-14

0 0 0 0 1 x₃ x₂ x₁ x₀

15-30

0 0 0 0 0 1 x₄ x₃ x₂ x₁ x₀

31-62

…

0.1.1.1 Slice layer without partitioning RBSP syntax

slice_layer_without_partitioning_rbsp( ) {

Descriptor

slice_header( )

slice_data( ) /* all categories of slice_data( ) syntax */

2 | 3 | 4

rbsp_slice_trailing_bits( )

}

0.1.1.2 Sequence parameter set RBSP syntax

seq_parameter_set_rbsp( ) {

Descriptor

profile_idc

u(8)

constraint_set0_flag

u(1)

constraint_set1_flag

u(1)

constraint_set2_flag

u(1)

constraint_set3_flag

u(1)

reserved_zero_4bits /* equal to 0 */

u(4)

level_idc

u(8)

seq_parameter_set_id

ue(v)

if( profile_idc = = 100 | | profile_idc = = 110 | |
profile_idc = = 122 | | profile_idc = = 144 ) {

chroma_format_idc

ue(v)

if( chroma_format_idc = = 3 )

residual_colour_transform_flag

u(1)

bit_depth_luma_minus8

ue(v)

bit_depth_chroma_minus8

ue(v)

qpprime_y_zero_transform_bypass_flag

u(1)

seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag

u(1)

if( seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag )

for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ ) {

seq_scaling_list_present_flag[ i]

u(1)

if( seq_scaling_list_present_flag[ i ] )

if( i < 6 )

scaling_list( ScalingList4x4[ i ], 16,
UseDefaultScalingMatrix4x4Flag[ i ])

else

scaling_list( ScalingList8x8[ i – 6 ], 64,
UseDefaultScalingMatrix8x8Flag[ i – 6 ] )

}

log2_max_frame_num_minus4

ue(v)

pic_order_cnt_type

ue(v)

if( pic_order_cnt_type = = 0 )

log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4

ue(v)

else if( pic_order_cnt_type = = 1 ) {

delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag

u(1)

offset_for_non_ref_pic

se(v)

offset_for_top_to_bottom_field

se(v)

num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle

ue(v)

for( i = 0; i < num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle; i++ )

offset_for_ref_frame[ i ]

se(v)

}

num_ref_frames

ue(v)

gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag

u(1)

pic_width_in_mbs_minus1

ue(v)

pic_height_in_map_units_minus1

ue(v)

frame_mbs_only_flag

u(1)

if( !frame_mbs_only_flag )

mb_adaptive_frame_field_flag

u(1)

direct_8x8_inference_flag

u(1)

frame_cropping_flag

u(1)

if( frame_cropping_flag ) {

frame_crop_left_offset

ue(v)

frame_crop_right_offset

ue(v)

frame_crop_top_offset

ue(v)

frame_crop_bottom_offset

ue(v)

}

vui_parameters_present_flag

u(1)

if( vui_parameters_present_flag )

vui_parameters( )

rbsp_trailing_bits( )

}

Table 7‑1 – NAL unit type codes

nal_unit_type

Content of NAL unit and RBSP syntax structure

Unspecified

Coded slice of a non-IDR picture
slice_layer_without_partitioning_rbsp( )

2, 3, 4

Coded slice data partition A
slice_data_partition_a_layer_rbsp( )

Coded slice data partition B
slice_data_partition_b_layer_rbsp( )

Coded slice data partition C
slice_data_partition_c_layer_rbsp( )

Coded slice of an IDR picture
slice_layer_without_partitioning_rbsp( )

2, 3

Supplemental enhancement information (SEI)
sei_rbsp( )

Sequence parameter set
seq_parameter_set_rbsp( )

Picture parameter set
pic_parameter_set_rbsp( )

Access unit delimiter
access_unit_delimiter_rbsp( )

End of sequence
end_of_seq_rbsp( )

End of stream
end_of_stream_rbsp( )

Filler data
filler_data_rbsp( )

Sequence parameter set extension
seq_parameter_set_extension_rbsp( )

14..18

Reserved

Coded slice of an auxiliary coded picture without partitioning
slice_layer_without_partitioning_rbsp( )

2, 3, 4

20..23

Reserved

24..31

Unspecified

byte_stream_nal_unit( NumBytesInNALunit ) {

Descriptor

while( next_bits( 24 ) != 0x000001 &&
next_bits( 32 ) != 0x00000001 )

leading_zero_8bits /* equal to 0x00 */

f(8)

if( next_bits( 24 ) != 0x000001 )

zero_byte /* equal to 0x00 */

f(8)

start_code_prefix_one_3bytes /* equal to 0x000001 */

f(24)

nal_unit( NumBytesInNALunit)

     while( more_data_in_byte_stream( ) &&
                  next_bits( 24 ) != 0x000001 &&
                  next_bits( 32 ) != 0x00000001 )

trailing_zero_8bits /* equal to 0x00 */

f(8)

}

0.1.1.3 Picture parameter set RBSP syntax

pic_parameter_set_rbsp( ) {

Descriptor

pic_parameter_set_id

ue(v)

seq_parameter_set_id

ue(v)

entropy_coding_mode_flag

u(1)

pic_order_present_flag

u(1)

num_slice_groups_minus1

ue(v)

if( num_slice_groups_minus1 > 0 ) {

slice_group_map_type

ue(v)

if( slice_group_map_type = = 0 )

for( iGroup = 0; iGroup <= num_slice_groups_minus1; iGroup++ )

run_length_minus1[ iGroup ]

ue(v)

else if( slice_group_map_type = = 2 )

for( iGroup = 0; iGroup < num_slice_groups_minus1; iGroup++ ) {

top_left[ iGroup ]

ue(v)

bottom_right[ iGroup ]

ue(v)

}

         else if( slice_group_map_type = = 3 | |
                       slice_group_map_type = = 4 | |
                       slice_group_map_type = = 5 ) {

slice_group_change_direction_flag

u(1)

slice_group_change_rate_minus1

ue(v)

} else if( slice_group_map_type = = 6 ) {

pic_size_in_map_units_minus1

ue(v)

for( i = 0; i <= pic_size_in_map_units_minus1; i++ )

slice_group_id[ i ]

u(v)

}

num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1

ue(v)

num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1

ue(v)

weighted_pred_flag

u(1)

weighted_bipred_idc

u(2)

pic_init_qp_minus26 /* relative to 26 */

se(v)

pic_init_qs_minus26 /* relative to 26 */

se(v)

chroma_qp_index_offset

se(v)

deblocking_filter_control_present_flag

u(1)

constrained_intra_pred_flag

u(1)

redundant_pic_cnt_present_flag

u(1)

if( more_rbsp_data( ) ) {

transform_8x8_mode_flag

u(1)

pic_scaling_matrix_present_flag

u(1)

if( pic_scaling_matrix_present_flag )

for( i = 0; i < 6 + 2* transform_8x8_mode_flag; i++ ) {

pic_scaling_list_present_flag[ i]

u(1)

if( pic_scaling_list_present_flag[ i ] )

if( i < 6 )

scaling_list( ScalingList4x4[ i ], 16,
UseDefaultScalingMatrix4x4Flag[ i ] )

else

scaling_list( ScalingList8x8[ i – 6 ], 64,
UseDefaultScalingMatrix8x8Flag[ i – 6 ] )

}

second_chroma_qp_index_offset

se(v)

}

rbsp_trailing_bits( )

}

0.1.2 Slice header syntax

slice_header( ) {

Descriptor

first_mb_in_slice

ue(v)

slice_type

ue(v)

pic_parameter_set_id

ue(v)

frame_num

u(v)

if( !frame_mbs_only_flag ) {

field_pic_flag

u(1)

if( field_pic_flag )

bottom_field_flag

u(1)

}

if( nal_unit_type = = 5 )

idr_pic_id

ue(v)

if( pic_order_cnt_type = = 0 ) {

pic_order_cnt_lsb

u(v)

if( pic_order_present_flag && !field_pic_flag )

delta_pic_order_cnt_bottom

se(v)

}

if( pic_order_cnt_type = = 1 && !delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag ) {

delta_pic_order_cnt[ 0 ]

se(v)

if( pic_order_present_flag && !field_pic_flag )

delta_pic_order_cnt[ 1 ]

se(v)

}

if( redundant_pic_cnt_present_flag )

redundant_pic_cnt

ue(v)

if( slice_type = = B )

direct_spatial_mv_pred_flag

u(1)

if( slice_type = = P | | slice_type = = SP | | slice_type = = B ) {

num_ref_idx_active_override_flag

u(1)

if( num_ref_idx_active_override_flag ) {

num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1

ue(v)

if( slice_type = = B )

num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1

ue(v)

}

ref_pic_list_reordering( )

if( ( weighted_pred_flag && ( slice_type = = P | | slice_type = = SP ) ) | |
( weighted_bipred_idc = = 1 && slice_type = = B ) )

pred_weight_table( )

if( nal_ref_idc != 0 )

dec_ref_pic_marking( )

if( entropy_coding_mode_flag && slice_type != I && slice_type != SI )

cabac_init_idc

ue(v)

slice_qp_delta

se(v)

if( slice_type = = SP | | slice_type = = SI ) {

if( slice_type = = SP )

sp_for_switch_flag

u(1)

slice_qs_delta

se(v)

}

if( deblocking_filter_control_present_flag ) {

disable_deblocking_filter_idc

ue(v)

if( disable_deblocking_filter_idc != 1 ) {

slice_alpha_c0_offset_div2

se(v)

slice_beta_offset_div2

se(v)

}

if( num_slice_groups_minus1 > 0 &&
slice_group_map_type >= 3 && slice_group_map_type <= 5)

slice_group_change_cycle

u(v)

}

0.1.3 Slice data syntax

slice_data( ) {

Descriptor

if( entropy_coding_mode_flag )

while( !byte_aligned( ) )

cabac_alignment_one_bit

f(1)

CurrMbAddr = first_mb_in_slice * ( 1 + MbaffFrameFlag )

moreDataFlag = 1

prevMbSkipped = 0

do {

if( slice_type != I && slice_type != SI )

if( !entropy_coding_mode_flag ) {

mb_skip_run

ue(v)

prevMbSkipped = ( mb_skip_run > 0 )

for( i=0; i<mb_skip_run; i++ )

CurrMbAddr = NextMbAddress( CurrMbAddr )

moreDataFlag = more_rbsp_data( )

} else {

mb_skip_flag

ae(v)

moreDataFlag = !mb_skip_flag

}

if( moreDataFlag ) {

if( MbaffFrameFlag && ( CurrMbAddr % 2 = = 0 | |

( CurrMbAddr % 2 = = 1 && prevMbSkipped ) ) )

mb_field_decoding_flag

u(1) | ae(v)

macroblock_layer( )

2 | 3 | 4

}

if( !entropy_coding_mode_flag )

moreDataFlag = more_rbsp_data( )

else {

if( slice_type != I && slice_type != SI )

prevMbSkipped = mb_skip_flag

if( MbaffFrameFlag && CurrMbAddr % 2 = = 0 )

moreDataFlag = 1

else {

end_of_slice_flag

ae(v)

moreDataFlag = !end_of_slice_flag

}

CurrMbAddr = NextMbAddress( CurrMbAddr )

} while( moreDataFlag )

}

The variable MbaffFrameFlag is derived as follows.

MbaffFrameFlag = ( mb_adaptive_frame_field_flag && !field_pic_flag ) (7-22)

0.1.4 Macroblock layer syntax

macroblock_layer( ) {

Descriptor

mb_type

ue(v) | ae(v)

if( mb_type = = I_PCM ) {

while( !byte_aligned( ) )

pcm_alignment_zero_bit

f(1)

for( i = 0; i < 256; i++ )

pcm_sample_luma[ i ]

u(v)

for( i = 0; i < 2 * MbWidthC * MbHeightC; i++ )

pcm_sample_chroma[ i ]

u(v)

} else {

noSubMbPartSizeLessThan8x8Flag = 1

if( mb_type != I_NxN &&

MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) != Intra_16x16 &&

NumMbPart( mb_type ) = = 4 ) {

sub_mb_pred( mb_type )

for( mbPartIdx = 0; mbPartIdx < 4; mbPartIdx++ )

if( sub_mb_type[ mbPartIdx ] != B_Direct_8x8 ) {

if( NumSubMbPart( sub_mb_type[ mbPartIdx ] ) > 1 )

noSubMbPartSizeLessThan8x8Flag = 0

} else if( !direct_8x8_inference_flag )

noSubMbPartSizeLessThan8x8Flag = 0

} else {

if( transform_8x8_mode_flag && mb_type = = I_NxN )

transform_size_8x8_flag

u(1) | ae(v)

mb_pred( mb_type )

}

if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) != Intra_16x16 ) {

coded_block_pattern

me(v) | ae(v)

if( CodedBlockPatternLuma > 0 &&

transform_8x8_mode_flag && mb_type != I_NxN &&

noSubMbPartSizeLessThan8x8Flag &&

( mb_type != B_Direct_16x16 | | direct_8x8_inference_flag ) )

transform_size_8x8_flag

u(1) | ae(v)

}

if( CodedBlockPatternLuma > 0 | | CodedBlockPatternChroma > 0 | |
MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_16x16 ) {

mb_qp_delta

se(v) | ae(v)

residual( )

3 | 4

}

0.1.4.1 Macroblock prediction syntax

mb_pred( mb_type ) {

Descriptor

     if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_4x4 | |
         MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_8x8 | |
         MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_16x16 ) {

if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_4x4 )

for( luma4x4BlkIdx=0; luma4x4BlkIdx<16; luma4x4BlkIdx++ ) {

prev_intra4x4_pred_mode_flag[ luma4x4BlkIdx ]

u(1) | ae(v)

if( !prev_intra4x4_pred_mode_flag[ luma4x4BlkIdx ] )

rem_intra4x4_pred_mode[ luma4x4BlkIdx ]

u(3) | ae(v)

}

if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_8x8 )

for( luma8x8BlkIdx=0; luma8x8BlkIdx<4; luma8x8BlkIdx++ ) {

prev_intra8x8_pred_mode_flag[ luma8x8BlkIdx ]

u(1) | ae(v)

if( !prev_intra8x8_pred_mode_flag[ luma8x8BlkIdx ] )

rem_intra8x8_pred_mode[ luma8x8BlkIdx ]

u(3) | ae(v)

}

if( chroma_format_idc != 0 )

intra_chroma_pred_mode

ue(v) | ae(v)

} else if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) != Direct ) {

for( mbPartIdx = 0; mbPartIdx < NumMbPart( mb_type ); mbPartIdx++)

              if( ( num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1 > 0 | |
                       mb_field_decoding_flag ) &&
                   MbPartPredMode( mb_type, mbPartIdx ) != Pred_L1 )

ref_idx_l0[ mbPartIdx ]

te(v) | ae(v)

for( mbPartIdx = 0; mbPartIdx < NumMbPart( mb_type ); mbPartIdx++)

              if( ( num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1 > 0 | |
                       mb_field_decoding_flag ) &&
                  MbPartPredMode( mb_type, mbPartIdx ) != Pred_L0 )

ref_idx_l1[ mbPartIdx ]

te(v) | ae(v)

for( mbPartIdx = 0; mbPartIdx < NumMbPart( mb_type ); mbPartIdx++)

if( MbPartPredMode ( mb_type, mbPartIdx ) != Pred_L1 )

for( compIdx = 0; compIdx < 2; compIdx++ )

mvd_l0[ mbPartIdx ][ 0 ][ compIdx ]

se(v) | ae(v)

for( mbPartIdx = 0; mbPartIdx < NumMbPart( mb_type ); mbPartIdx++)

if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, mbPartIdx ) != Pred_L0 )

for( compIdx = 0; compIdx < 2; compIdx++ )

mvd_l1[ mbPartIdx ][ 0 ][ compIdx ]

se(v) | ae(v)

}

0.1.4.2 Residual data syntax

residual( ) {

Descriptor

if( !entropy_coding_mode_flag )

residual_block = residual_block_cavlc

else

residual_block = residual_block_cabac

if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_16x16 )

residual_block( Intra16x16DCLevel, 16 )

for( i8x8 = 0; i8x8 < 4; i8x8++ ) /* each luma 8x8 block */

if( !transform_size_8x8_flag | | !entropy_coding_mode_flag )

for( i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < 4; i4x4++ ) { /* each 4x4 sub-block of block */

if( CodedBlockPatternLuma & ( 1 << i8x8 ) )

if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_16x16 )

residual_block( Intra16x16ACLevel[ i8x8 * 4 + i4x4 ], 15 )

else

residual_block( LumaLevel[ i8x8 * 4 + i4x4 ], 16 )

3 | 4

else if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_16x16 )

for( i = 0; i < 15; i++ )

Intra16x16ACLevel[ i8x8 * 4 + i4x4 ][ i ] = 0

else

for( i = 0; i < 16; i++ )

LumaLevel[ i8x8 * 4 + i4x4 ][ i ] = 0

if( !entropy_coding_mode_flag && transform_size_8x8_flag )

for( i = 0; i < 16; i++ )

LumaLevel8x8[ i8x8 ][ 4 * i + i4x4 ] =
LumaLevel[ i8x8 * 4 + i4x4 ][ i ]

}

else if( CodedBlockPatternLuma & ( 1 << i8x8 ) )

residual_block( LumaLevel8x8[ i8x8 ], 64 )

3 | 4

else

for( i = 0; i < 64; i++ )

LumaLevel8x8[ i8x8 ][ i ] = 0

if( chroma_format_idc != 0 ) {

NumC8x8 = 4 / ( SubWidthC * SubHeightC )

for( iCbCr = 0; iCbCr < 2; iCbCr++ )

if( CodedBlockPatternChroma & 3 ) /* chroma DC residual present */

residual_block( ChromaDCLevel[ iCbCr ], 4 * NumC8x8 )

3 | 4

else

for( i = 0; i < 4 * NumC8x8; i++ )

ChromaDCLevel[ iCbCr ][ i ] = 0

for( iCbCr = 0; iCbCr < 2; iCbCr++ )

for( i8x8 = 0; i8x8 < NumC8x8; i8x8++ )

for( i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < 4; i4x4++ )

if( CodedBlockPatternChroma & 2 )
/* chroma AC residual present */

residual_block( ChromaACLevel[ iCbCr ][ i8x8*4+i4x4 ], 15)

3 | 4

else

for( i = 0; i < 15; i++ )

ChromaACLevel[ iCbCr ][ i8x8*4+i4x4 ][ i ] = 0

}

residual_block_cavlc( coeffLevel, maxNumCoeff ) {

Descriptor

for( i = 0; i < maxNumCoeff; i++ )

coeffLevel[ i ] = 0

coeff_token

3 | 4

ce(v)

if( TotalCoeff( coeff_token ) > 0 ) {

if( TotalCoeff( coeff_token ) > 10 && TrailingOnes( coeff_token ) < 3 )

suffixLength = 1

else

suffixLength = 0

for( i = 0; i < TotalCoeff( coeff_token ); i++ )

if( i < TrailingOnes( coeff_token ) ) {

trailing_ones_sign_flag

3 | 4

u(1)

level[ i ] = 1 – 2 * trailing_ones_sign_flag

} else {

level_prefix

3 | 4

ce(v)

levelCode = ( Min( 15, level_prefix ) << suffixLength )

if( suffixLength > 0 | | level_prefix >= 14 ) {

level_suffix

3 | 4

u(v)

levelCode += level_suffix

}

if( level_prefix > = 15 && suffixLength = = 0 )

levelCode += 15

if( level_prefix > = 16 )

levelCode += ( 1 << ( level_prefix – 3 ) ) – 4096

if( i = = TrailingOnes( coeff_token ) &&
TrailingOnes( coeff_token ) < 3 )

levelCode += 2

if( levelCode % 2 = = 0 )

level[ i ] = ( levelCode + 2 ) >> 1

else

level[ i ] = ( –levelCode – 1 ) >> 1

if( suffixLength = = 0 )

suffixLength = 1

if( Abs( level[ i ] ) > ( 3 << ( suffixLength – 1 ) ) &&
suffixLength < 6 )

suffixLength++

}

if( TotalCoeff( coeff_token ) < maxNumCoeff ) {

total_zeros

3 | 4

ce(v)

zerosLeft = total_zeros

} else

zerosLeft = 0

for( i = 0; i < TotalCoeff( coeff_token ) – 1; i++ ) {

if( zerosLeft > 0 ) {

run_before

3 | 4

ce(v)

run[ i ] = run_before

} else

run[ i ] = 0

zerosLeft = zerosLeft – run[ i ]

}

run[ TotalCoeff( coeff_token ) – 1 ] = zerosLeft

coeffNum = ‑1

for( i = TotalCoeff( coeff_token ) – 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {

coeffNum += run[ i ] + 1

coeffLevel[ coeffNum ] = level[ i ]

}

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