Codeforces Round #236 (Div. 2)A

A. Nuts

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

You have a nuts and lots of boxes. The boxes have a wonderful feature: if you put x (x ≥ 0) divisors (the spacial bars that can divide a box) to it, you get a box, divided into x + 1 sections.

You are minimalist. Therefore, on the one hand, you are against dividing some box into more than k sections. On the other hand, you are against putting more than v nuts into some section of the box. What is the minimum number of boxes you have to use if you want to put all the nuts in boxes, and you have b divisors?

Please note that you need to minimize the number of used boxes, not sections. You do not have to minimize the number of used divisors.

Input

The first line contains four space-separated integers k, a, b, v (2 ≤ k ≤ 1000; 1 ≤ a, b, v ≤ 1000) — the maximum number of sections in the box, the number of nuts, the number of divisors and the capacity of each section of the box.

Output

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

Sample test(s)

input

3 10 3 3

output

2

input

3 10 1 3

output

3

input

100 100 1 1000

output

1

#include <cstdio>#include<cmath>#include<cctype>#include<cstring>#define MAX 101int k,a,b,v;int main(){   freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);   while(scanf("%d%d%d%d",&k,&a,&b,&v)!=EOF)   {       int count=0;       if(a%v==0)count=a/v;else count=a/v+1;       if(k==1)printf("%d\n",count);       if(k>=count&&b>=count-1)printf("1\n");       else       {           int ok=1,n=0,s=0,sum=0;           for(int i=1;i<=b;i++)           {               if(ok)n++;               ok=0;s++;               if(i%(k-1)==0)               {                   ok=1;                   sum+=k;                   s=0;                   if(sum==count)break;               }               if(sum+s+1==count)break;           }           if(s)sum+=s+1;           n+=count-sum;           printf("%d\n",n);       }   }    return 0;}