Intent接口跳转

Android开发之Intent跳转到系统应用中的拨号界面、联系人界面、短信界面
现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。

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//安装已经存在的apkString filePath="mnt/sdcard/abc.apk";Intent intent = new  Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + filePath),        "application/vnd.android.package-archive");startActivity(intent);//直接跳到安装页面，但是还要点击按钮确定安装，还是取消安装//卸载某应用//卸载某应用//卸载某应用String packageName="org.adw.launcher2" Uri packageUri = Uri.parse("package:"+packageName);//包名，指定该应用 Intent uninstallIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, packageUri);  startActivity(uninstallIntent);//查看某一应用程序的信息 Uri uri=Uri.parse("package:"+packageName);//包名，指定该应用Intent intent=new Intent("android.settings.APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS", uri);startActivity(intent);  2.浏览网页某一具体网址2.浏览网页某一具体网址2.浏览网页某一具体网址2.浏览网页某一具体网址 Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");     Intent intent   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);//加下面这句话就是启动系统自带的浏览器打开上面的网址，  不加下面一句话，  如果你有多个浏览器，就会弹出让你选择某一浏览器， 然后改浏览器就会打开该网址...............intent.setClassName("com.android.browser", "com.android.browser.BrowserActivity");   startActivity(intent);//系统  设置  界面Intent intent=new Intent(); intent.setClassName("com.android.settings","com.android.settings.Settings");startActivity(intent);  //回到桌面吗Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);startActivity(intent);//系统   拨号    界面Intent intent= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);   intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");startActivity(intent);      //系统 通话记录  界面Intent intent =new Intent();  intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");  startActivity(intent);//拨号 Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");     Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);        startActivity(intent);  //启动拨号界面，指定了类名  包名   是系统的拨号界面    DialtactsActivityIntent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");    intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");startActivity(intent);  //系统  联系人  界面    PeopleActivityIntent intent001 = new Intent();intent001.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.activities.PeopleActivity");startActivity(intent001);   //系统  搜索   界面    SearchActivityIntent intent002=new Intent();intent002.setClassName("com.android.quicksearchbox", "com.android.quicksearchbox.SearchActivity");startActivity(intent002);//启动短信收件箱的界面,指定了包名，类名 Intent intent4 = new Intent();intent4.setClassName("com.android.mms","com.android.mms.ui.ConversationList");startActivity(intent4);  //启动联系人界面，不好Intent intent = new Intent();    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);    intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);    startActivity(intent);   

插入联系人

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Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));   startActivity(intent);  

 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT, Uri.withAppendedPath(
Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts"), "contacts"));
it.setType("vnd.android.cursor.dir/person");
// it.setType("vnd.android.cursor.dir/contact");
// it.setType("vnd.android.cursor.dir/raw_contact");
// 联系人姓名
it.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, "张三");
// 公司
it.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,
"北京XXXXXX公司");
// email
it.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,
"[e-mail]");
// 手机号码
it.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE,
"010-1234567");
// 单位电话
it.putExtra(
android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE,
"18600001111");
// 住宅电话
it.putExtra(
android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE,
"010-7654321");
// 备注信息
it.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE,
"名片");

startActivity(it);

 

编辑联系人界面

Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+id));
startActivity(intent);

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT, Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, String.valueOf(contactID)));
                        startActivity(intent);

到联系人列表界面

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Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);               intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");               intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");               intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");               intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);               intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);               intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);               intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);                  //启动短信收件箱的界面,指定了包名，类名         Intent intent = new Intent();            intent.setClassName("com.android.mms","com.android.mms.ui.ConversationList");           startActivity(intent); //启动编辑短信的界面Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");    // intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码    startActivity(intent);  

以下是在网上找到的其他方法：

1.从google搜索内容

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Intent intent = new Intent();    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);    intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")    startActivity(intent);   

2.浏览网页某一具体网址

12345

 Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");     Intent intent   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);//加下面这句话就是启动系统自带的浏览器打开上面的网址，  不加下面一句话，  如果你有多个浏览器，就会弹出让你选择某一浏览器， 然后改浏览器就会打开该网址...............intent.setClassName("com.android.browser", "com.android.browser.BrowserActivity");   startActivity(intent);

3.显示地图

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Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);    startActivity(it);   

4.路径规划
```java
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);

startActivity(it);

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5.拨打电话 ```javaUri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);      startActivity(it);  

和
```java
uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);

intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);

startActivity(intent);

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其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。 6.调用发短信的程序```javaIntent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);      it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");      it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");      startActivity(it);

和

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uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);                     intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);                     startActivity(intent);   

和

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mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);             mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));             mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");             startActivity(mIntent);   

7.发送短信
```java
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");

startActivity(it);

String body="this is sms demo";

Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);

startActivity(mmsintent);

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8.发送彩信 ```javaUri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");      Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);      it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");      it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);      it.setType("image/png");      startActivity(it);    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();    sb.append("file://");    sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));    // Below extra datas are all optional.    intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);    intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);    intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());    intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);    intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);    startActivity(intent);   

9.发送Email

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Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:[e-mail]");    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);    startActivity(it);    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);      it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "[e-mail]");      it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");      it.setType("text/plain");      startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));    Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);        String[] tos={"[e-mail]"};        String[] ccs={"[e-mail]"};        it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);        it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);        it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");        it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");        it.setType("message/rfc822");        startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));      Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);      it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");      it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");      sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");      startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   

10.播放多媒体

```java
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");

it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");

startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

startActivity(it);

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11.uninstall apk ```javaUri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);      Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);      startActivity(it);  

12.install apk
```java
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);

returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);

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13. 打开照相机 ```java<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);              this.sendBroadcast(i);        <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();             String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";             fileName = folder + name;             ContentValues values = new ContentValues();             values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);             values.put("_data", fileName);             values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);             values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);             values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);             values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);             Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(                       MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);             Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);             inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);             startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);

14.从gallery选取图片
```java
Intent i = new Intent();

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     i.setType("image/*");        i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);        startActivityForResult(i, 11);   

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15. 打开录音机```java Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);             startActivity(mi);

16.显示应用详细列表

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Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");           Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);           startActivity(it);           //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID            //by clicking on your application on Market home            //page, and notice the ID from the address bar<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">    </span>

刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=");
这个简单多了

17寻找应用

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Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");           Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);           startActivity(it);    //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">     </span>  

18打开联系人列表
```java
Intent i = new Intent();

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      i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);         i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");         startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);

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```javaUri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");             Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);             startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);  

19 打开另一程序
```java
Intent i = new Intent();

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      ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",                   "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");         i.setComponent(cn);         i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");         startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);  

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20 添加到短信收件箱 ```javaContentValues cv = new ContentValues();                       cv.put("type", "1");    cv.put("address","短信地址");   cv.put("body", "短信内容");    getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);

21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询
```java
Cursor cursor;

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     Uri uri;       if (type == 1) {           Intent intent = new Intent();           intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));           uri = intent.getData();       } else           uri = People.CONTENT_URI;       cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);  

while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);

int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME);

int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);}

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查看某个联系人，当然这里是ACTION_VIEW，如果为选择并返回action改为ACTION_PICK，当然处理intent时返回需要用到 startActivityforResult  Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID，即哪一行  Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent); 22 删除 ```javauri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 联系人id);           int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null

23 添加到联系人：
```java
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();

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                 ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();                   ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);                   builder.withValues(cv);                   operationList.add(builder.build());                   builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);                   builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);                   builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);                   builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定义联系人名");                   operationList.add(builder.build());                   builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);                   builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);                   builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);                   builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "联系人的phonenumber");                   builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);                   operationList.add(builder.build());                   try {                       getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);                   } catch (RemoteException e) {                       e.printStackTrace();                   } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {                       e.printStackTrace();                   }  

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23 选择一个图片 ```javaIntent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);    intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);   intent.setType("image/*");   startActivityForResult(intent, 0);  

24 调用Android设备的照相机，并设置拍照后存放位置

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Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);   intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹，文件名为android123.jpg格式   startActivityForResult(intent, 0);  

25 在market上搜索指定package name，比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下

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Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");   Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);

26获取文件信息，并使用相对应软件打开
```java
private void openFile(File f)

{

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Intent intent = new Intent();    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);    intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    String type = getMIMEType(f);    intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);    startActivity(intent);    

}

private String getMIMEType(File f){

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String end = f        .getName()        .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,            f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();    String type = "";    if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")        || end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")        || end.equals("mp4"))    {      type = "audio";    } else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")        || end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))    {      type = "image";    } else    {      type = "*";    }    type += "/*";    return type;