NuttX 安装脚本

（2014年4月12日修改）
（嵌入式 实时操作系统 rtos nuttx 开发环境 交叉工具链 shell脚本）

NuttX 安装脚本

nuttx_building_v12.sh
转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/zhumaill/article/details/22821843

已测试的 Linux 发行版：
        linuxmint-16-cinnamon-64bit/32bit
        ubuntu-13.10-amd64/i386
        debian-7.4-gnome-amd64/i386
        debian-7.4-xfce-amd64/i386（要使用 Qt Creator 或 Eclipse 需额外的设置）
        crunchbang-11-amd64/i686

#!/bin/bash#nuttx7.1在linuxmint-16-cinnamon-64bit上测试通过#设置BASEDIR=`pwd`TOPDIR=my_nuttxBOARD=shenzhouTARGETCONFIG=shenzhou/nshCOMMIT=nuttx-7.1gmp_name=gmp-5.1.3.tar.xzmpfr_name=mpfr-3.1.2.tar.xzmpc_name=mpc-1.0.2.tar.gzbinutils_name=binutils-2.24.tar.bz2gcc_name=gcc-4.8.2.tar.bz2gmp_basename=`echo $gmp_name | awk -F. 'NF-=2' OFS=.`mpfr_basename=`echo $mpfr_name | awk -F. 'NF-=2' OFS=.`mpc_basename=`echo $mpc_name | awk -F. 'NF-=2' OFS=.`binutils_basename=`echo $binutils_name | awk -F. 'NF-=2' OFS=.`gcc_basename=`echo $gcc_name | awk -F. 'NF-=2' OFS=.`#“按任意键继续。。。”的处理函数get_char(){  SAVEDSTTY=`stty -g`  stty -echo  stty raw  dd if=/dev/tty bs=1 count=1 2> /dev/null  stty -raw  stty echo  stty $SAVEDSTTY}usage(){cat <<EOF  -d             下载安装并创建压缩包->编译nuttx  -e             从本地压缩包安装->编译nuttx  -m             编译nuttxEOF}if [ -z "$1" ]; then  usage  exit 1fiDOWNLOAD=noEXTRACT=noMAKE_NUTTX=nowhile getopts debcma OPTdo  case "$OPT" in    d) DOWNLOAD=yes; MAKE_NUTTX=yes;;    e) EXTRACT=yes; MAKE_NUTTX=yes;;    m) MAKE_NUTTX=yes;;    *) usage; exit 1;;  esacdoneif [ $DOWNLOAD = 'yes' ] || [ $EXTRACT = 'yes' ]; thenecho "安装依赖项"sudo apt-get -d update 2>&1 | tee apt-get_update.logif (grep -q -E '^E:|^Err|^W:' apt-get_update.log); then  if (grep -q '/var/lib/apt/lists/lock' apt-get_update.log); then    sudo rm -vf /var/lib/apt/lists/*    sudo apt-get update    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then      echo "更新源出现错误，请稍候重试1"      exit 1    fi  else    echo "更新源出现错误，请稍候重试2"    exit 1  fifisudo apt-get install -y git build-essential bison flex gcc-multilib zlib1g-dev gperf libncurses5-dev texinfo autoconf automake libtool curl gettext libgmp-dev pkg-configif [ $? -ne 0 ]; then  echo "安装依赖项出现错误，请稍候重试1"  exit 1fisudo apt-get install -y  libgmp3-dev libmpc-dev libmpfr-dev  #linuxmint、ubuntu不需要if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then  echo "安装依赖项出现错误，请稍候重试2"  exit 1fi#echo "按任意键继续。。。" && char=`get_char`if [ $DOWNLOAD = 'yes' ]; then  echo "下载安装并创建压缩包"  which proz > /dev/null 2>&1  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then  echo "安装多线程下载工具"    wget -c http://dxdown1.onlinedown.net/down/prozilla-2.0.4.tar.zip    unzip prozilla-2.0.4.tar.zip prozilla-2.0.4.tar.bz2    tar -xf prozilla-2.0.4.tar.bz2    rm prozilla-2.0.4.tar.zip prozilla-2.0.4.tar.bz2    cd prozilla-2.0.4    sed -i 's/DL_Window:://' src/download_win.h    ./configure    make    sudo make install    cd ..  fi  which proz > /dev/null 2>&1  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then    echo "安装多线程下载工具出现错误，中止运行"    exit 1  fi  if [ -d "$TOPDIR" ]; then    echo "错误：目录$TOPDIR已经存在"    exit 1  fi  mkdir $TOPDIR  cd $TOPDIR  down_cmd='proz -k=20 '  host1='http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/gnu'  #host2='http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/gnu'  $down_cmd$host1/gmp/$gmp_name  $down_cmd$host1/mpfr/$mpfr_name  $down_cmd$host1/mpc/$mpc_name  $down_cmd$host1/binutils/$binutils_name  $down_cmd$host1/gcc/$gcc_basename/$gcc_name  session_id=`curl http://sourceforge.net/p/nuttx/git/ci/$COMMIT/tree/  | awk -F \" '/_session_id/{for(i=1; i<=NF; i++) if($i ~ /value/) print $i+1}'`  for ((i=1; i<=10; i++)); do    echo "获取http下载地址第$i次尝试"    nuttx_http_url=`curl -d "path=&_session_id=$session_id" http://sourceforge.net/p/nuttx/git/ci/$COMMIT/tarball | awk -F \' '/window.location.href/{for(i=1; i<=NF; i++) if($i ~ /nuttx-git-/) print $i}'`    if [ -n "$nuttx_http_url" ]; then      break    fi    sleep 4s  done  echo "nuttx_http_url=$nuttx_http_url"  $down_cmd$nuttx_http_url  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then    echo "http下载失败，使用git下载"    git clone -b $COMMIT git://git.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/git nuttx-code    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then      echo "git下载失败，中止执行"      exit 1    fi    mv nuttx-code/* .    rm -rf nuttx-code  else    nuttx_http_pkg=`echo $nuttx_http_url | awk -F '/' '{print $NF}'`    nuttx_http_dir=`echo $nuttx_http_pkg | awk -F '.' '{print $1}'`    unzip -q $nuttx_http_pkg     mv $nuttx_http_dir/* .    rm -rf $nuttx_http_pkg $nuttx_http_dir  fi  cd ..  echo "打包..."  tar -zcf $TOPDIR-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).tar.gz $TOPDIR                     else  echo "从本地压缩包安装"  nuttx_pkg=`find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "$TOPDIR-????????-??????.tar.gz" | sort -r | head -1`  if [ -z "$nuttx_pkg" ]; then    echo "错误：没有找到压缩包，中止执行"    exit 1  fi  if [ -d "$TOPDIR" ]; then    echo "错误：目录$TOPDIR已经存在"    exit 1  fi  echo "解包..."  tar -xf $nuttx_pkgfi#echo "按任意键继续。。。" && char=`get_char`echo "编译安装kconfig-frontends"cd $BASEDIR/$TOPDIR/misc/tools/kconfig-frontends./bootstrap./configure --enable-mconfLD_RUN_PATH=/usr/local/lib makeif [ $? -ne 0 ]; then  echo "编译安装kconfig-frontends出现错误，中止执行"  exit 1fi#echo "按任意键继续。。。" && char=`get_char`sudo make installecho "编译库"cd $BASEDIR/$TOPDIRtar -xf $gmp_nametar -xf $mpfr_nametar -xf $mpc_namemkdir b-gmpcd b-gmp../$gmp_basename/configure && make && sudo make installcd ..mkdir b-mpfrcd b-mpfr../$mpfr_basename/configure && make && sudo make installcd ..mkdir b-mpccd b-mpc../$mpc_basename/configure && make && sudo make installcd ..echo "nuttx配置"cd $BASEDIR/$TOPDIR/nuttx/tools./configure.sh $TARGETCONFIGif [ $? -ne 0 ]; then  echo "nuttx配置出现错误，中止执行"  exit 1fiecho "删除多余的目录"cd $BASEDIR/$TOPDIR/nuttxcp -r ../nuttx ../nuttx_backupdel_dir=`find configs -maxdepth 1 -type d`del_dir=`echo $del_dir | sed "s,configs,,"`del_dir=`echo $del_dir | sed "s,configs/$BOARD,,"`for i in $del_dir; do  echo "删除$i"  rm -rf $i  sed -i "s,^source \"$i/Kconfig\",# &," configs/Kconfigdonedel_dir=`find arch -maxdepth 1 -type d`del_dir=`echo $del_dir | sed "s,arch,,"`retain_dir=`awk -F \" '/^CONFIG_ARCH=/{print $2}' .config`del_dir=`echo $del_dir | sed "s,arch/$retain_dir,,"`for i in $del_dir; do  echo "删除$i"  rm -rf $i  sed -i "s,^source $i/Kconfig,# &," arch/Kconfigdoneif [ $retain_dir="arm" ]; then  del_dir=`find arch/arm/src -maxdepth 1 -type d`  del_dir=`echo $del_dir | sed "s,arch/arm/src,,"`  del_dir=`echo $del_dir | sed "s,arch/arm/src/common,,"`  retain_dir=`awk -F \" '/^CONFIG_ARCH_FAMILY=/{print $2}' .config`  del_dir=`echo $del_dir | sed "s,arch/arm/src/$retain_dir,,"`  retain_dir=`awk -F \" '/^CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP=/{print $2}' .config`  del_dir=`echo $del_dir | sed "s,arch/arm/src/$retain_dir,,"`  for i in $del_dir; do    echo "删除$i"    rm -rf $i    sed -i "s,^source $i/Kconfig,# &," arch/arm/Kconfig  donefi#echo "按任意键继续。。。" && char=`get_char`echo "编译buildroot"cd $BASEDIR/$TOPDIR/nuttxsed -i 's,^CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYW=y,# CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYW is not set,' .configsed -i 's,^# CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_BUILDROOT is not set,CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_BUILDROOT=y,' .configmake contextif [ $? -ne 0 ]; then  echo "编译buildroot出现错误，中止执行1"  exit 1fi#echo "按任意键继续。。。" && char=`get_char`cd $BASEDIR/$TOPDIR/misc/buildrootsed -i 's,$(WGET) -P $(DL_DIR) $(BINUTILS_SITE)/$(BINUTILS_SOURCE),mv $(TOPDIR)/../../$(BINUTILS_SOURCE) $(DL_DIR),' toolchain/binutils/binutils.mksed -i 's,$(WGET) -P $(DL_DIR) $(GCC_SITE)/$(GCC_SOURCE),mv $(TOPDIR)/../../$(GCC_SOURCE) $(DL_DIR),' toolchain/gcc/gcc-nuttx-4.x.mkcp configs/cortexm3-eabi-defconfig-4.8.2 .configsed -i 's,BR2_PACKAGE_NXFLAT=y,# BR2_PACKAGE_NXFLAT is not set,' .configsed -i '/BR2_PACKAGE_GENROMFS/a# BR2_PACKAGE_KCONFIG_FRONTENDS is not set\n# BR2_NCONF_FRONTEND is not set\n# BR2_GCONF_FRONTEND is not set\n# BR2_QCONF_FRONTEND is not set' .configmake oldconfigif [ $? -ne 0 ]; then  echo "编译buildroot出现错误，中止执行2"  exit 1fi#echo "按任意键继续。。。" && char=`get_char`makeif [ $? -ne 0 ]; then  echo "编译buildroot出现错误，中止执行3"  exit 1fi#echo "按任意键继续。。。" && char=`get_char`fi  #end [ $DOWNLOAD = 'yes' ] || [ $EXTRACT = 'yes' ]if [ $MAKE_NUTTX = 'yes' ]; thenecho "编译nuttx"cd $BASEDIR/$TOPDIR/nuttxsed -i 's,^# CONFIG_RAW_BINARY is not set,CONFIG_RAW_BINARY=y,' .configsed -i 's,^CONFIG_TASK_NAME_SIZE=0,CONFIG_TASK_NAME_SIZE=16,' .configsed -i 's,^CONFIG_NSH_IPADDR=0x0a000002,CONFIG_NSH_IPADDR=0xc0a8020a,' .config    #192.168.2.10sed -i 's,^CONFIG_NSH_DRIPADDR=0x0a000001,CONFIG_NSH_DRIPADDR=0xc0a80201,' .config    #192.168.2.1if !(grep -q '@echo "DUMP: $(BIN).out"' Makefile.unix); then  sed -i '/pass2:/,/^$/{    /^$/i\@echo "DUMP: $(BIN).out"    /^$/i\$(Q) $(OBJDUMP) -x $(BIN) > $(HOME)/$(BIN).out    /^$/i\@echo "DUMP: $(BIN).S"    /^$/i\$(Q) $(OBJDUMP) -d -j .text -j .init_section -j .ARM.exidx -j .data -j .bss $(BIN) > $(HOME)/$(BIN).S    /^$/i\cp -f $(BIN) $(BIN).hex $(BIN).bin $(HOME)  }' Makefile.unixfiTOOLCHAIN_BIN=$BASEDIR/$TOPDIR/misc/buildroot/build_arm_nofpu/staging_dir/binTOOLS_DIR=$BASEDIR/$TOPDIR/nuttx/configs/$BOARD/toolsif !(grep -q "PATH=\"$TOOLCHAIN_BIN:$TOOLS_DIR:\$PATH\"" $HOME/.profile); then  echo >> $HOME/.profile  echo PATH=\"$TOOLCHAIN_BIN:$TOOLS_DIR:\$PATH\" >> $HOME/.profile  #重起生效fiif !(echo $PATH | grep -q "$TOOLCHAIN_BIN:$TOOLS_DIR"); then  export PATH=$TOOLCHAIN_BIN:$TOOLS_DIR:$PATHfimakefi  #end MAKE_NUTTXtime=$SECONDShour=$[$time/3600]min=$[$[$time/60]%60]sec=$[$time%60]echo "执行时间：$hour小时$min分$sec秒"

使用上述脚本安装 NuttX 之后，在 Qt Creator 或 Eclipse 中以导入现有项目的方式新建项目，无需其它设置，点击构建按钮即可进行编译。