NuttX 安装脚本
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NuttX（5） 
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版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。
（2014年4月12日修改）
（嵌入式 实时操作系统 rtos nuttx 开发环境 交叉工具链 shell脚本）
转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/zhumaill/article/details/22821843
已测试的 Linux 发行版：
linuxmint-16-cinnamon-64bit/32bit
ubuntu-13.10-amd64/i386
debian-7.4-gnome-amd64/i386
debian-7.4-xfce-amd64/i386（要使用 Qt Creator 或 Eclipse 需额外的设置）
crunchbang-11-amd64/i686
（嵌入式 实时操作系统 rtos nuttx 开发环境 交叉工具链 shell脚本）
NuttX 安装脚本
nuttx_building_v12.sh转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/zhumaill/article/details/22821843
已测试的 Linux 发行版：
linuxmint-16-cinnamon-64bit/32bit
ubuntu-13.10-amd64/i386
debian-7.4-gnome-amd64/i386
debian-7.4-xfce-amd64/i386（要使用 Qt Creator 或 Eclipse 需额外的设置）
crunchbang-11-amd64/i686
[ruby] view plain copy print?
- #!/bin/bash
- #nuttx7.1在linuxmint-16-cinnamon-64bit上测试通过
- #设置
- BASEDIR=`pwd`
- TOPDIR=my_nuttx
- BOARD=shenzhou
- TARGETCONFIG=shenzhou/nsh
- COMMIT=nuttx-7.1
- gmp_name=gmp-5.1.3.tar.xz
- mpfr_name=mpfr-3.1.2.tar.xz
- mpc_name=mpc-1.0.2.tar.gz
- binutils_name=binutils-2.24.tar.bz2
- gcc_name=gcc-4.8.2.tar.bz2
- gmp_basename=`echo $gmp_name | awk -F. 'NF-=2' OFS=.`
- mpfr_basename=`echo $mpfr_name | awk -F. 'NF-=2' OFS=.`
- mpc_basename=`echo $mpc_name | awk -F. 'NF-=2' OFS=.`
- binutils_basename=`echo $binutils_name | awk -F. 'NF-=2' OFS=.`
- gcc_basename=`echo $gcc_name | awk -F. 'NF-=2' OFS=.`
- #“按任意键继续。。。”的处理函数
- get_char()
- {
- SAVEDSTTY=`stty -g`
- stty -echo
- stty raw
- dd if=/dev/tty bs=1 count=1 2> /dev/null
- stty -raw
- stty echo
- stty $SAVEDSTTY
- }
- usage()
- {
- cat <<EOF
- -d 下载安装并创建压缩包->编译nuttx
- -e 从本地压缩包安装->编译nuttx
- -m 编译nuttx
- EOF
- }
- if [ -z "$1" ]; then
- usage
- exit 1
- fi
- DOWNLOAD=no
- EXTRACT=no
- MAKE_NUTTX=no
- while getopts debcma OPT
- do
- case "$OPT" in
- d) DOWNLOAD=yes; MAKE_NUTTX=yes;;
- e) EXTRACT=yes; MAKE_NUTTX=yes;;
- m) MAKE_NUTTX=yes;;
- *) usage; exit 1;;
- esac
- done
- if [ $DOWNLOAD = 'yes' ] || [ $EXTRACT = 'yes' ]; then
- echo "安装依赖项"
- sudo apt-get -d update 2>&1 | tee apt-get_update.log
- if (grep -q -E '^E:|^Err|^W:' apt-get_update.log); then
- if (grep -q '/var/lib/apt/lists/lock' apt-get_update.log); then
- sudo rm -vf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
- sudo apt-get update
- if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
- echo "更新源出现错误，请稍候重试1"
- exit 1
- fi
- else
- echo "更新源出现错误，请稍候重试2"
- exit 1
- fi
- fi
- sudo apt-get install -y git build-essential bison flex gcc-multilib zlib1g-dev gperf libncurses5-dev texinfo autoconf automake libtool curl gettext libgmp-dev pkg-config
- if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
- echo "安装依赖项出现错误，请稍候重试1"
- exit 1
- fi
- sudo apt-get install -y libgmp3-dev libmpc-dev libmpfr-dev #linuxmint、ubuntu不需要
- if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
- echo "安装依赖项出现错误，请稍候重试2"
- exit 1
- fi
- #echo "按任意键继续。。。" && char=`get_char`
- if [ $DOWNLOAD = 'yes' ]; then
- echo "下载安装并创建压缩包"
- which proz > /dev/null 2>&1
- if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
- echo "安装多线程下载工具"
- wget -c http://dxdown1.onlinedown.net/down/prozilla-2.0.4.tar.zip
- unzip prozilla-2.0.4.tar.zip prozilla-2.0.4.tar.bz2
- tar -xf prozilla-2.0.4.tar.bz2
- rm prozilla-2.0.4.tar.zip prozilla-2.0.4.tar.bz2
- cd prozilla-2.0.4
- sed -i 's/DL_Window:://' src/download_win.h
- ./configure
- make
- sudo make install
- cd ..
- fi
- which proz > /dev/null 2>&1
- if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
- echo "安装多线程下载工具出现错误，中止运行"
- exit 1
- fi
- if [ -d "$TOPDIR" ]; then
- echo "错误：目录$TOPDIR已经存在"
- exit 1
- fi
- mkdir $TOPDIR
- cd $TOPDIR
- down_cmd='proz -k=20 '
- host1='http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/gnu'
- #host2='http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/gnu'
- $down_cmd$host1/gmp/$gmp_name
- $down_cmd$host1/mpfr/$mpfr_name
- $down_cmd$host1/mpc/$mpc_name
- $down_cmd$host1/binutils/$binutils_name
- $down_cmd$host1/gcc/$gcc_basename/$gcc_name
- session_id=`curl http://sourceforge.net/p/nuttx/git/ci/$COMMIT/tree/ | awk -F \" '/_session_id/{for(i=1; i<=NF; i++) if($i ~ /value/) print $i+1}'`
- for ((i=1; i<=10; i++)); do
- echo "获取http下载地址第$i次尝试"
- nuttx_http_url=`curl -d "path=&_session_id=$session_id" http://sourceforge.net/p/nuttx/git/ci/$COMMIT/tarball | awk -F \' '/window.location.href/{for(i=1; i<=NF; i++) if($i ~ /nuttx-git-/) print $i}'`
- if [ -n "$nuttx_http_url" ]; then
- break
- fi
- sleep 4s
- done
- echo "nuttx_http_url=$nuttx_http_url"
- $down_cmd$nuttx_http_url
- if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
- echo "http下载失败，使用git下载"
- git clone -b $COMMIT git://git.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/git nuttx-code
- if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
- echo "git下载失败，中止执行"
- exit 1
- fi
- mv nuttx-code/* .
- rm -rf nuttx-code
- else
- nuttx_http_pkg=`echo $nuttx_http_url | awk -F '/' '{print $NF}'`
- nuttx_http_dir=`echo $nuttx_http_pkg | awk -F '.' '{print $1}'`
- unzip -q $nuttx_http_pkg
- mv $nuttx_http_dir/* .
- rm -rf $nuttx_http_pkg $nuttx_http_dir
- fi
- cd ..
- echo "打包..."
- tar -zcf $TOPDIR-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).tar.gz $TOPDIR
- else
- echo "从本地压缩包安装"
- nuttx_pkg=`find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "$TOPDIR-????????-??????.tar.gz" | sort -r | head -1`
- if [ -z "$nuttx_pkg" ]; then
- echo "错误：没有找到压缩包，中止执行"
- exit 1
- fi
- if [ -d "$TOPDIR" ]; then
- echo "错误：目录$TOPDIR已经存在"
- exit 1
- fi
- echo "解包..."
- tar -xf $nuttx_pkg
- fi
- #echo "按任意键继续。。。" && char=`get_char`
- echo "编译安装kconfig-frontends"
- cd $BASEDIR/$TOPDIR/misc/tools/kconfig-frontends
- ./bootstrap
- ./configure --enable-mconf
- LD_RUN_PATH=/usr/local/lib make
- if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
- echo "编译安装kconfig-frontends出现错误，中止执行"
- exit 1
- fi
- #echo "按任意键继续。。。" && char=`get_char`
- sudo make install
- echo "编译库"
- cd $BASEDIR/$TOPDIR
- tar -xf $gmp_name
- tar -xf $mpfr_name
- tar -xf $mpc_name
- mkdir b-gmp
- cd b-gmp
- ../$gmp_basename/configure && make && sudo make install
- cd ..
- mkdir b-mpfr
- cd b-mpfr
- ../$mpfr_basename/configure && make && sudo make install
- cd ..
- mkdir b-mpc
- cd b-mpc
- ../$mpc_basename/configure && make && sudo make install
- cd ..
- echo "nuttx配置"
- cd $BASEDIR/$TOPDIR/nuttx/tools
- ./configure.sh $TARGETCONFIG
- if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
- echo "nuttx配置出现错误，中止执行"
- exit 1
- fi
- echo "删除多余的目录"
- cd $BASEDIR/$TOPDIR/nuttx
- cp -r ../nuttx ../nuttx_backup
- del_dir=`find configs -maxdepth 1 -type d`
- del_dir=`echo $del_dir | sed "s,configs,,"`
- del_dir=`echo $del_dir | sed "s,configs/$BOARD,,"`
- for i in $del_dir; do
- echo "删除$i"
- rm -rf $i
- sed -i "s,^source \"$i/Kconfig\",# &," configs/Kconfig
- done
- del_dir=`find arch -maxdepth 1 -type d`
- del_dir=`echo $del_dir | sed "s,arch,,"`
- retain_dir=`awk -F \" '/^CONFIG_ARCH=/{print $2}' .config`
- del_dir=`echo $del_dir | sed "s,arch/$retain_dir,,"`
- for i in $del_dir; do
- echo "删除$i"
- rm -rf $i
- sed -i "s,^source $i/Kconfig,# &," arch/Kconfig
- done
- if [ $retain_dir="arm" ]; then
- del_dir=`find arch/arm/src -maxdepth 1 -type d`
- del_dir=`echo $del_dir | sed "s,arch/arm/src,,"`
- del_dir=`echo $del_dir | sed "s,arch/arm/src/common,,"`
- retain_dir=`awk -F \" '/^CONFIG_ARCH_FAMILY=/{print $2}' .config`
- del_dir=`echo $del_dir | sed "s,arch/arm/src/$retain_dir,,"`
- retain_dir=`awk -F \" '/^CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP=/{print $2}' .config`
- del_dir=`echo $del_dir | sed "s,arch/arm/src/$retain_dir,,"`
- for i in $del_dir; do
- echo "删除$i"
- rm -rf $i
- sed -i "s,^source $i/Kconfig,# &," arch/arm/Kconfig
- done
- fi
- #echo "按任意键继续。。。" && char=`get_char`
- echo "编译buildroot"
- cd $BASEDIR/$TOPDIR/nuttx
- sed -i 's,^CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYW=y,# CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYW is not set,' .config
- sed -i 's,^# CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_BUILDROOT is not set,CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_BUILDROOT=y,' .config
- make context
- if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
- echo "编译buildroot出现错误，中止执行1"
- exit 1
- fi
- #echo "按任意键继续。。。" && char=`get_char`
- cd $BASEDIR/$TOPDIR/misc/buildroot
- sed -i 's,$(WGET) -P $(DL_DIR) $(BINUTILS_SITE)/$(BINUTILS_SOURCE),mv $(TOPDIR)/../../$(BINUTILS_SOURCE) $(DL_DIR),' toolchain/binutils/binutils.mk
- sed -i 's,$(WGET) -P $(DL_DIR) $(GCC_SITE)/$(GCC_SOURCE),mv $(TOPDIR)/../../$(GCC_SOURCE) $(DL_DIR),' toolchain/gcc/gcc-nuttx-4.x.mk
- cp configs/cortexm3-eabi-defconfig-4.8.2 .config
- sed -i 's,BR2_PACKAGE_NXFLAT=y,# BR2_PACKAGE_NXFLAT is not set,' .config
- sed -i '/BR2_PACKAGE_GENROMFS/a# BR2_PACKAGE_KCONFIG_FRONTENDS is not set\n# BR2_NCONF_FRONTEND is not set\n# BR2_GCONF_FRONTEND is not set\n# BR2_QCONF_FRONTEND is not set' .config
- make oldconfig
- if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
- echo "编译buildroot出现错误，中止执行2"
- exit 1
- fi
- #echo "按任意键继续。。。" && char=`get_char`
- make
- if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
- echo "编译buildroot出现错误，中止执行3"
- exit 1
- fi
- #echo "按任意键继续。。。" && char=`get_char`
- fi #end [ $DOWNLOAD = 'yes' ] || [ $EXTRACT = 'yes' ]
- if [ $MAKE_NUTTX = 'yes' ]; then
- echo "编译nuttx"
- cd $BASEDIR/$TOPDIR/nuttx
- sed -i 's,^# CONFIG_RAW_BINARY is not set,CONFIG_RAW_BINARY=y,' .config
- sed -i 's,^CONFIG_TASK_NAME_SIZE=0,CONFIG_TASK_NAME_SIZE=16,' .config
- sed -i 's,^CONFIG_NSH_IPADDR=0x0a000002,CONFIG_NSH_IPADDR=0xc0a8020a,' .config #192.168.2.10
- sed -i 's,^CONFIG_NSH_DRIPADDR=0x0a000001,CONFIG_NSH_DRIPADDR=0xc0a80201,' .config #192.168.2.1
- if !(grep -q ' @echo "DUMP: $(BIN).out"' Makefile.unix); then
- sed -i '/pass2:/,/^$/{
- /^$/i\ @echo "DUMP: $(BIN).out"
- /^$/i\ $(Q) $(OBJDUMP) -x $(BIN) > $(HOME)/$(BIN).out
- /^$/i\ @echo "DUMP: $(BIN).S"
- /^$/i\ $(Q) $(OBJDUMP) -d -j .text -j .init_section -j .ARM.exidx -j .data -j .bss $(BIN) > $(HOME)/$(BIN).S
- /^$/i\ cp -f $(BIN) $(BIN).hex $(BIN).bin $(HOME)
- }' Makefile.unix
- fi
- TOOLCHAIN_BIN=$BASEDIR/$TOPDIR/misc/buildroot/build_arm_nofpu/staging_dir/bin
- TOOLS_DIR=$BASEDIR/$TOPDIR/nuttx/configs/$BOARD/tools
- if !(grep -q "PATH=\"$TOOLCHAIN_BIN:$TOOLS_DIR:\$PATH\"" $HOME/.profile); then
- echo >> $HOME/.profile
- echo PATH=\"$TOOLCHAIN_BIN:$TOOLS_DIR:\$PATH\" >> $HOME/.profile #重起生效
- fi
- if !(echo $PATH | grep -q "$TOOLCHAIN_BIN:$TOOLS_DIR"); then
- export PATH=$TOOLCHAIN_BIN:$TOOLS_DIR:$PATH
- fi
- make
- fi #end MAKE_NUTTX
- time=$SECONDS
- hour=$[$time/3600]
- min=$[$[$time/60]%60]
- sec=$[$time%60]
- echo "执行时间：$hour小时$min分$sec秒"
使用上述脚本安装 NuttX 之后，在 Qt Creator 或 Eclipse 中以导入现有项目的方式新建项目，无需其它设置，点击构建按钮即可进行编译。
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