web前端面试题
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1、
<div class="dp-highlighter bg_html" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; font-size: 12px; background-color: rgb(231, 229, 220); width: 936.5333251953125px; overflow: auto; padding-top: 1px; margin: 18px 0px !important; "><div class="bar" style="padding-left: 45px; "><div class="tools" style="padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: silver; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); "><strong>[html]</strong> <a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/javascriptcoder/article/details/22910827#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-decoration: none; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_plain.gif); background-color: inherit; border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; 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padding: 0px; border: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(92, 92, 92); "><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "><!doctype html</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; "><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">html</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; "><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">head</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; "><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">style</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span><span class="attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red; background-color: inherit; ">type</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; ">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit; ">"text/css"</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> div:not(.outer) p { color: purple; } </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> div.outer p { color: orange; } </span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; "></</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">style</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; "></</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">head</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; "><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">body</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; "><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">div</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span><span class="attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red; background-color: inherit; ">class</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; ">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit; ">"outer"</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; "><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">p</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> 我是 outer 里面的字 </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; "></</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">p</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; "><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">div</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span><span class="attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red; background-color: inherit; ">class</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; ">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit; ">"inner"</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; "><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">p</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> 我是 inner 里面的字 </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; "></</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">p</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; "></</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">div</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; "></</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">div</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; "></</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">body</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; "></</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">html</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span></span></li></ol></div>
问:为什么以上两个<p> 标签中的文字颜色都是橙色的?
这里涉及到了CSS中的层叠和特殊性问题,首先按照上下顺序,第一个<p>元素它的样式很明显是由div.outer p 定义的,所以是橙色。第二个<p>元素的样式是由样式表中的两个样式同时定义,而且同样是color样式。根据《CSS权威指南》中的介绍,当CSS样式发生层叠时,要通过层叠规则来安排最终元素匹配的样式。
CSS2.1的层叠规则中的规定,在没有!important标志时,要按照特殊性排序,如果还不能比较完,就后面覆盖前面。
可以参考:CSS层叠规则
2、请实现一个Event类,继承自此类的对象都会拥有两个方法on和trigger,类声明如下,请写出完整代码:
- function Event() {}
- Event.prototype.on = function(eventName, callback) {
- //注册事件监听
- }
- Event.prototype.trigger = function(eventName, data) {
- //触发事件
- }
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; ">参考:<a target=_blank target="_blank" href="http://html5ify.com/eventproxy/eventproxy.html" style="color: rgb(255, 153, 0); text-decoration: none; ">http://html5ify.com/eventproxy/eventproxy.html</a></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; ">3、</span>
要求实现一个多行文本输入框,固定宽度。可根据用户输入的内容多少进行高度自适应变化。如,用户输入了1行文字,则输入框显示为1行,而有2行文字,就显示2行。如微博的评论回复。
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>文本框换行</title>
- <meta charset="utf-8">
- <style>
- .txt {
- border: 1px solid #CCC;
- width: 200px;
- padding: 3px;
- font: 12px/16px Simsun;
- outline: none;
- resize: none;
- word-wrap: break-word;
- word-break: break-all;
- overflow: hidden;
- }
- </style>
- <script>
- window.addEventListener('load', function () {
- (function (o, e, t) {
- //创建一个pre标签,用来计算文字应有高度
- e = document.createElement("pre");
- //给pre添加上和文本域一样的样式
- e.className = "txt";
- //设置绝对定位到屏幕外来隐藏它
- e.style.position = "absolute";
- e.style.left = "-9999px";
- //创建一个文本节点来操作,避免直接操作HTML
- e.appendChild(t = document.createTextNode(""));
- //给pre的末尾添加一个换行,因为pre会吞掉末尾的一个换行
- e.appendChild(document.createTextNode("\n"));
- //把pre放入文档中
- document.body.appendChild(e);
- //文本域键盘事件时计算高度
- o.onkeydown = o.onkeyup = function () {
- //IE8下\r\n在PRE标签中会被解析为两行,所以需要一个替换
- //如果觉得这样会影响效率可以先判断浏览器
- t.data = o.value.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n");
- o.style.height = e.offsetHeight - 8 + "px";
- };
- //初始时计算一次
- o.onkeydown();
- //为了避免换行时闪的太厉害,稍微阻止下滚动
- o.onscroll = function () {
- o.scrollTop = 0
- };
- })(document.getElementById("o"));
- }, false);
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <textarea id="o" class="txt">来呀,来编辑我呀~</textarea>
- </body>
- </html>
来自网络:http://www.web-tinker.com/article/20151.html
4、
编写一个JavasSript函数,给定一个DOM节点node和一个正整数n,返回node的所有第n代后代节点(直接子节点为第1代)
- function getDescendants(node, n) {
- // return an Array
- }
- <script type="text/javascript" >
- function getDescendants(node, n) {
- //node, n
- var childArr = [];
- var len,tempArr,childNodelist;
- childArr.push(node);
- for(var i = 0; i<n ; i++){
- len = childArr.length;
- tempArr = [];
- for(var j = 0;j<len;j++){
- childNodeList = makeArray(childArr[j].childNodes);
- tempArr = tempArr.concat(childNodeList);
- }
- childArr = tempArr;
- }
- return childArr;
- }
- var makeArray = function(obj){
- return Array.prototype.slice.call(obj,0);
- }
- var result = getDescendants(document.getElementById("content"),2);
- alert(result);
- </script>
5、有2个int型已经去重的数组a和b,都是已经从小到大排序好的。要求遍历b数组的数字,如果这个数字出现在a中,就将其从a删去;反之将其插入到a的适当位置,使a保持排序状态。
- <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
- //有2个int型已经去重的数组a和b,都是已经从小到大排序好的。要求遍历b数组的数字,
- //如果这个数字出现在a中,就将其从a删去;反之将其插入到a的适当位置,使a保持排序状态。
- var mySort = {};
- mySort.sortArr = function(a, b) {
- var pos = 0;
- for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
- pos = mySort.checkRepeat(a, b[i],pos);
- }
- }
- mySort.checkRepeat = function(a, v, pos) {
- var isChanged = false;
- if (a != null && a != undefined && a.length > 0) {
- for (var j = pos; j < a.length; j++) {
- if (a[j] == v) {
- a.splice(j, 1);
- break;
- } else if (a[j] > v) {
- a.splice(j, 0, v);
- break;
- }
- }
- if(j == a.length){
- a.push(v);
- }
- return j;
- }
- }
- var a = [2,7,12,25,36,64];
- var b = [2,3,9,32,36,56,87];
- document.write("合并前数组a为:"+a.toString()+"<br>");
- document.write("合并前数组b为:"+b.toString()+"<br>");
- mySort.sortArr(a,b);
- document.write("合并后数组a为:"+a.toString());
合并前数组a为:2,7,12,25,36,64
合并前数组b为:2,3,9,32,36,56,87
合并后数组a为:3,7,9,12,25,32,56,64,87
6、请描述一下从用户输入网址开始,到网页最后呈现出来的全过程,越详细越好,包括各种事件等。
7、8、请评价以下代码并给出改进意见。
<div class="dp-highlighter bg_javascript" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; font-size: 12px; background-color: rgb(231, 229, 220); width: 936.5333251953125px; overflow: auto; padding-top: 1px; margin: 18px 0px !important; "><div class="bar" style="padding-left: 45px; "><div class="tools" style="padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: silver; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); "><strong>[javascript]</strong> <a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/javascriptcoder/article/details/22910827#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-decoration: none; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_plain.gif); background-color: inherit; border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; ">view plain</a><a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/javascriptcoder/article/details/22910827#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-decoration: none; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_copy.gif); background-color: inherit; border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; ">copy</a><a target=_blank href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/274217" target="_blank" title="在CODE上查看代码片" style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-color: inherit; border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/CODE_ico.png" width="12" height="12" alt="在CODE上查看代码片" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; position: relative; top: 1px; left: 2px; " /></a><a target=_blank href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/274217/fork" target="_blank" title="派生到我的代码片" style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-color: inherit; border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/ico_fork.svg" width="12" height="12" alt="派生到我的代码片" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; position: relative; top: 2px; left: 2px; " /></a><div style="position: absolute; left: 475px; top: 4970px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99; "><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_7" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_7" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=7&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent" /></div></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-c" style="margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px !important; padding: 0px; border: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(92, 92, 92); "><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">if</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> (window.addEventListener) { </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">var</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> addListener = </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">function</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> (el, type, listener, useCapture) { </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> el.addEventListener(type, listener, useCapture); </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> }; </span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; ">} <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">else</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">if</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> (document.all) { </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> addListener = <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">function</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> (el, type, listener) { </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> el.attachEvent(<span class="string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit; ">"on"</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> + type, </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">function</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> () { </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> listener.apply(el); </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> }); </span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> }; </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; ">} </span></li></ol></div>
参考答案:(网友提供)
a) 功能:事件注册
b) 优点:跨浏览器,特性探测,性能优化。缺点:document.all
c) 作用:使得IE中listener的this 为 el,与其它浏览器一致
d) 改进:document.all改成window.attachEvent; useCapture的默认值
9、你最近看的前端相关技术书是什么?常关注的博客是哪些?你觉着哪个网站的交互做的好,为什么?
《JavaScript权威指南》、《JavaScript语言精粹》
W3cfuns、阮一峰、前端前沿、WebHek、前端开发,等等
当时就写了淘宝的交互,从购物车、商品分类、响应式设计等方面讲了一下。
10、阅读如下代码:
<div class="dp-highlighter bg_javascript" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; font-size: 12px; background-color: rgb(231, 229, 220); width: 936.5333251953125px; overflow: auto; padding-top: 1px; margin: 18px 0px !important; "><div class="bar" style="padding-left: 45px; "><div class="tools" style="padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: silver; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); "><strong>[javascript]</strong> <a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/javascriptcoder/article/details/22910827#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-decoration: none; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_plain.gif); background-color: inherit; border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; ">view plain</a><a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/javascriptcoder/article/details/22910827#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-decoration: none; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_copy.gif); background-color: inherit; border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; ">copy</a><a target=_blank href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/274217" target="_blank" title="在CODE上查看代码片" style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-color: inherit; border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/CODE_ico.png" width="12" height="12" alt="在CODE上查看代码片" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; position: relative; top: 1px; left: 2px; " /></a><a target=_blank href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/274217/fork" target="_blank" title="派生到我的代码片" style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-color: inherit; border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/ico_fork.svg" width="12" height="12" alt="派生到我的代码片" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; position: relative; top: 2px; left: 2px; " /></a><div style="position: absolute; left: 475px; top: 5515px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99; "><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_8" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_8" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=8&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent" /></div></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-c" style="margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px !important; padding: 0px; border: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(92, 92, 92); "><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">var</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> dog = </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">function</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> () { </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">return</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span><span class="string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit; ">'汪'</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; ">; </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; ">}; </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">var</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> cat = </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">function</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> () { </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">return</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span><span class="string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit; ">'喵'</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; ">; </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; ">}; </span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; ">(<span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">function</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> () { </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">if</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> (cat() === </span><span class="string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit; ">'喵喵'</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; ">) { </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> dog = <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">function</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> () { </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">return</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span><span class="string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit; ">'汪汪'</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; ">; </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> } </span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> } </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> </span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">function</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> cat() { </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">return</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> </span><span class="string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit; ">'喵喵'</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; ">; </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> } </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; ">})(); </span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">for</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> (</span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">var</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> i = 0; i < 10; i++) { </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> setTimeout(<span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">function</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> () { </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">for</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> (</span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold; ">var</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit; "> j = 1; j <= i; j++) { </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> console.log(dog()); </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> } </span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> }, </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; "> 1000 * i); </span></li><li class="alt" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit; ">} </span></li></ol></div>
问:1、为什么最终小狗叫了200声汪?请详细说明为什么。2、修改代码setTimeout部分代码,实现每隔1秒调用i(从1到10递增)次dog()。
1、第一题重点在于函数作用域的问题。
2、 修改后的setTimeout函数是
- for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
- (function(a) {
- setTimeout(function() {
- for (var j = 1; j <= a; j++) {
- document.write(dog()+" "+a+"<br>");
- }
- }, 1000);
- })(i+1);
- }
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