Android清理设备内存详细完整示例(二)

MainActivity如下:

package cc.c;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.FileReader;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.List;import android.app.Activity;import android.app.ActivityManager;import android.app.ActivityManager.MemoryInfo;import android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo;import android.content.Context;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.TextView;/** * Demo描述: * 清理手机内存 *  * 参考资料: * 1 http://blog.30c.org/1816.html * 2 http://www.cnblogs.com/helloandroid/archive/2011/10/14/2212334.html *   Thank you very much *  * 注意权限: * <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES" /> *  */public class MainActivity extends Activity {private TextView mTotalMemoryTextView;private TextView mAvailMemoryTextView;private Button mCleanButton;private TextView mCleanInfoTextView;private ActivityManager mActivityManager;private StringBuffer mCleanInfoStringBuffer;private long availMemory;private long totalMemory;private List<RunningAppProcessInfo> mRunningAppProcessInfoList;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.main);init();}private void init() {mCleanInfoStringBuffer = new StringBuffer();mActivityManager=(ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);mTotalMemoryTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.totalMemoryTextView);mAvailMemoryTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.availMemoryTextView);mCleanInfoTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.cleanInfoTextView);mCleanButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cleanButton);totalMemory = getTotalMemory();availMemory = getAvailMemory();mTotalMemoryTextView.setText(totalMemory + "MB");mAvailMemoryTextView.setText(availMemory + "MB");mCleanButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {RunningAppProcessInfo runningAppProcessInfo=null;mRunningAppProcessInfoList= mActivityManager.getRunningAppProcesses();//List<ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo> serviceInfos = mActivityManager.getRunningServices(100);if (mRunningAppProcessInfoList != null) {for (int i = 0; i < mRunningAppProcessInfoList.size(); ++i) {runningAppProcessInfo= mRunningAppProcessInfoList.get(i);// 一般数值大于RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_SERVICE// 的进程即为长时间未使用进程或者空进程// 一般数值大于RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_VISIBLE// 的进程都是非可见进程,即在后台运行if (runningAppProcessInfo.importance > RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_VISIBLE) {String[] pkgList = runningAppProcessInfo.pkgList;for (int j = 0; j < pkgList.length; ++j) {mActivityManager.killBackgroundProcesses(pkgList[j]);mCleanInfoStringBuffer.append(pkgList[j] + " is killed...\n");mCleanInfoTextView.setText(mCleanInfoStringBuffer.toString());}}}}                //再次获得剩余内存以计算清理值mCleanInfoStringBuffer.append("共清理："+(getAvailMemory() - availMemory) + "MB");mCleanInfoTextView.setText(mCleanInfoStringBuffer.toString());mAvailMemoryTextView.setText(getAvailMemory() + "MB");}});}private long getTotalMemory() {//系统的内存信息文件String filePath = "/proc/meminfo";String lineString;String[] stringArray;long totalMemory = 0;try {FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(filePath);BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader,1024 * 8);//读取meminfo第一行,获取系统总内存大小lineString = bufferedReader.readLine();//按照空格拆分stringArray = lineString.split("\\s+");//获得系统总内存,单位KBtotalMemory = Integer.valueOf(stringArray[1]).intValue();bufferedReader.close();System.out.println("------> lineString=" + lineString+ ",stringArray[0]=" + stringArray[0] +            ",stringArray[1]="+ stringArray[1] + ",stringArray[2]=" + stringArray[2]);} catch (IOException e) {}return totalMemory / 1024;}private long getAvailMemory() {MemoryInfo memoryInfo = new MemoryInfo();mActivityManager.getMemoryInfo(memoryInfo);return memoryInfo.availMem / (1024 * 1024);}}

main.xml如下:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" >    <TextView        android:id="@+id/totalTextView"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:text="系统内存："        android:textSize="25sp"        android:textColor="#1cf109" />    <TextView        android:id="@+id/totalMemoryTextView"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/totalTextView"        android:textSize="25sp"        android:textColor="#1cf109" />    <TextView        android:id="@+id/availTextView"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_below="@id/totalTextView"        android:text="可用内存："        android:textSize="25sp"        android:textColor="#5c0169" />    <TextView        android:id="@+id/availMemoryTextView"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_below="@id/totalTextView"        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/availTextView"        android:textSize="25sp"        android:textColor="#5c0169" />    <Button        android:id="@+id/cleanButton"        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_below="@id/availMemoryTextView"        android:textSize="25sp"        android:text="清理内存" />    <ScrollView        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_below="@id/cleanButton" >        <TextView            android:id="@+id/cleanInfoTextView"            android:layout_width="fill_parent"            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />    </ScrollView></RelativeLayout>

PS:更好的方式请参见Android清理设备内存详细完整示例(一)